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                  <text>Prosiding 3rd Emergency Physician's International Conference</text>
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                  <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>VTE Risk Assessment and Correct Dosage of TP in General Medicine and Medical Outlier wards in Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, UK (E-Poster Presentations)</text>
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                <text>VTE Risk Assessment and Correct Dosage of TP in General Medicine and Medical Outlier wards, Basingstoke, North Hampshire Hospital, UK</text>
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                <text>Introduction&#13;
We conducted an audit focusing on VTE risk assessment and correct dosage of thromboprophylaxis (TP) primarily in the Medical &#13;
Outlier wards of BNHH, HHFT from March 2024 to May 2024.&#13;
Methods&#13;
Prospectively, we included approximately 65-85 admissions in each audit cycle and utilized EPMA/EPR to assess whether VTE &#13;
risk assessment was conducted during admission/clerking and if TP dosage was prescribed correctly based on weight and &#13;
creatinine clearance.&#13;
Results&#13;
In Cycle 1, 16% of patients did not undergo VTE risk assessment compared to 9.5% in Cycle 2. Additionally, 28.75% of patients &#13;
received delayed TP (&gt;24 hrs of admission) in Cycle 1, decreasing to 25.4% in Cycle 2. Incorrect TP dosage was observed in 8.75% &#13;
of patients in Cycle 1 versus 6.3% in Cycle 2. Moreover, 6.25% of patients received TP without VTE risk assessment in Cycle 1, &#13;
rising slightly to 8% in Cycle 2.&#13;
Discussion&#13;
Our focus on medical outlier wards was driven by the lack of a full-time Registrar or Consultant in these wards until very recently, &#13;
likely impacting adherence rates to VTE guidelines compared to other medical wards.&#13;
Conclusion&#13;
Following Cycle 1, we observed an improving trend in Cycle 2 results, possibly influenced by the dissemination of Cycle 1 results &#13;
and Trust VTE guidelines via posters in medical wards and email communication with colleagues. Additionally, efforts were made&#13;
to engage the IT system to enforce completion of VTE risk assessment on EPR before advancing further in clerking new patients and prescribing appropriate TP which is still in progress.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127911">
                <text>Shaies Zahoor Chat, Omran Alkhatib, Anum Faisal, Swechhaya Rai</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127912">
                <text>Ibrahim, H. A. K. (Ed.). (2024). Abstract and Poster Presentations Book: 3rd Emergency Physician’s International Conference (EPIC24), 10 July 2024. From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127913">
                <text>From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127914">
                <text>10 July 2024. </text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127915">
                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                  <text>Prosiding 3rd Emergency Physician's International Conference</text>
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                  <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>Unraveling the Complexity of Recurrent Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy in Post-Menopausal Women, with conduction abnormalities (E-Poster Presentations)</text>
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                <text>Recurrent Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy, Post-Menopausal Women,conduction abnormalities</text>
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                <text>Introduction&#13;
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, colloquially known as "broken heart syndrome," presents a transient cardiac condition triggered by &#13;
emotional stress, often mimicking acute coronary syndrome (ACS) but lacking coronary artery blockages. Studies reveal a &#13;
notable occurrence of Takotsubo post-ACS, particularly in post-menopausal women, with a subgroup necessitating pacemaker &#13;
implantation due to nodal dysfunction and exhibiting heightened recurrence risk. Understanding these nuances is pivotal for &#13;
optimizing post-ACS care, highlighting the intricate interplay between emotional and physiological factors in cardiac health.&#13;
Case Presentation&#13;
A 78-year-old post-menopausal woman, with a history of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy diagnosed six years ago, presented with &#13;
sudden chest pain and shortness of breath following exertion. Initial evaluation revealed new-onset left bundle branch block &#13;
(LBBB) on electrocardiogram (ECG) alongside elevated troponin and D-dimer levels. Point-of-care ultrasound depicted left &#13;
ventricular ballooning. Angiography suggested a recanalized left anterior descending (LAD) artery, while echocardiography was &#13;
inconsistent with findings of global hypokinesia . Cardiac MRI confirmed Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, with severely impaired left &#13;
ventricular (LV) function.&#13;
Managed with ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers for ACS, she developed bradycardia syndrome necessitating DDD pacemaker &#13;
placement. Post-pacemaker, LV function improved significantly.&#13;
Discussion&#13;
This case underscores diagnostic challenges in distinguishing ACS from Takotsubo, emphasizing the role of alternative imaging &#13;
like cardiac MRI. Discrepancies between echocardiography and angiography highlight the need for comprehensive evaluation. &#13;
Development of bradycardia despite beta-blocker discontinuation and isoprenaline initiation underscores personalized &#13;
treatment necessity. Pacemaker placement yielded promising outcomes, suggesting its potential in Takotsubo with conduction &#13;
abnormalities. Multidisciplinary collaboration is crucial for optimal management.&#13;
Conclusion&#13;
In summary, this case illuminates the complexities of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in post-menopausal women post-ACS, &#13;
presenting a rare scenario of recurrent Takotsubo triggered by ACS itself. It underscores the importance of recognizing the &#13;
relatively low recurrence rate of Takotsubo (2%) and the subset of patients who develop tachy-brady syndrome requiring &#13;
pacemaker implantation, with only 1 in 8 exhibiting this complication. Moreover, the inconsistency between left bundle branch&#13;
block (LBBB) on electrocardiogram and findings on echocardiography emphasizes the need for considering Takotsubo &#13;
cardiomyopathy in such cases. This emphasizes the importance of comprehensive cardiac evaluation, personalized &#13;
management, and multidisciplinary collaboration. Recognizing Takotsubo as a potential differential diagnosis in ACS-like &#13;
presentations is vital, particularly in high-risk populations. This case underscores the need for tailored approaches to optimize &#13;
outcomes in complex cardiac scenarios, reinforcing the imperative of a patient-centered approach in contemporary cardiology practice.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127900">
                <text>Vaishnavi Jayasree Shekaripuram Sadasivan</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127901">
                <text>Ibrahim, H. A. K. (Ed.). (2024). Abstract and Poster Presentations Book: 3rd Emergency Physician’s International Conference (EPIC24), 10 July 2024. From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127902">
                <text>From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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                <text>10 July 2024</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127904">
                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127906">
                <text>English</text>
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                  <text>Prosiding 3rd Emergency Physician's International Conference</text>
                </elementText>
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                <elementText elementTextId="127742">
                  <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Traumatic hemorrhagic central cervical cord myelopathy after a minor trauma (E-Poster Presentations)</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Traumatic hemorrhagic central cervical cord myelopathy,  minor trauma</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127888">
                <text>Introduction &#13;
The classical clinical presentation and neurological findings of a traumatic central cervical spinal cord (CSS) injury could easily be &#13;
missed.&#13;
Case presentation&#13;
An 82-year-old male with a history of cardiac amyloidosis was brought to the emergency department after an unwitnessed minor &#13;
fall or collapse in the garden with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 11. He was bradycardic, hypotensive, and showing limited &#13;
movement in all four limbs. A primary CT scan showed a fracture of the C3 transverse process, and a subsequent CT angiogram &#13;
revealed a traumatic vertebral artery dissection. After consulting with neurosurgeons, he was initially treated as a stroke case. &#13;
However, his GCS declined from 11 to 5, which was not consistent with the diagnosis and imaging findings according to the &#13;
neurology team. Additional imaging was then conducted. An MRI of the brain and cervical spine revealed hemorrhagic central &#13;
cord myelopathy at the C2-4 level, deemed an unsalvageable injury.&#13;
Discussion&#13;
Traumatic spinal cord injury has many etiological factors, most of which involve severe trauma to the spine. Early diagnosis of &#13;
patients with high cervical spine injuries is crucial. In our case, the patient was initially mistreated as only having a traumatic &#13;
vertebral artery dissection after experiencing a minor trauma.&#13;
Conclusion&#13;
This case report emphasizes the importance of considering central cord myelopathy after minor trauma and taking into account &#13;
its effect on the patient’s vital signs.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127889">
                <text>Abdelrahman, Hend Abdelmageed</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127890">
                <text>Ibrahim, H. A. K. (Ed.). (2024). Abstract and Poster Presentations Book: 3rd Emergency Physician’s International Conference (EPIC24), 10 July 2024. From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127891">
                <text>From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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                <text>10 July 2024</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127893">
                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127895">
                <text>English</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="127741">
                  <text>Prosiding 3rd Emergency Physician's International Conference</text>
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                  <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Pattern of Serum Vitamin D in Individuals with non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver and its Relation to Metabolic Dysfunction (E-Poster Presentations)</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Pattern of Serum Vitamin D, non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver , Metabolic Dysfunction</text>
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                <text>Background and study aim&#13;
Vitamin D has extensive anti-fibrotic, anti-inflammatory, and insulin-sensitizing properties, in addition to involvement in immune�metabolic pathways within the gut-adipose tissue-liver axis. This study aims to assess the association between vitamin D &#13;
deficiency, metabolic dysfunction and NAFLD which is still controversial.&#13;
Patients and Methods&#13;
Cross sectional study that included 170 subjects; 85 cases with fatty liver and 85 healthy controls. After measurement of BMI, &#13;
both studied groups were subjected to the following laboratory investigations: vitamin D, liver enzymes, random blood glucose, &#13;
HbA1C, cholesterol, TG, LDL, HDL and uric acid.&#13;
Results&#13;
Vitamin D deficiency was associated with many metabolic dysfunction parameters. Regarding NAFLD: in univariate analysis, &#13;
vitamin D deficiency, male sex, overweight and obesity, hypercholesterolemia, hyper-glycaemia, and elevated liver enzymes were &#13;
the risk factors. Meanwhile multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors included male sex, overweight and obesity. &#13;
Sensitivity and specificity of vitamin D deficiency, at a cut-off value of ≤18.5mg/mL, were 68.24% and 52.92%, respectively. &#13;
Sensitivity and specificity of hypertriglyceridemia, with a cut-off value of &gt;113 mg/dL, were 77.65% and 48.24%, respectively. At &#13;
cut-off value of &gt;5.2%, sensitivity and specificity of HBA1C were 69.41% and 56.47%, respectively.&#13;
Discussion&#13;
It is found that low vitamin D levels were significantly linked to NAFLD and metabolic changes. Obesity, a significant factor in &#13;
NAFLD, was also associated with low vitamin D levels. However, some studies had conflicting results on the relationship between&#13;
vitamin D and NAFLD. Additionally, the study highlighted the impact of vitamin D on hyperlipidaemia and blood glucose levels in &#13;
NAFLD patients. Predictors of NAFLD included male gender, high BMI, hypercholesteremia, high blood sugar levels, and elevated&#13;
liver enzymes, with vitamin D being a sensitive and specific variable.&#13;
Conclusion&#13;
Vitamin D deficiency is associated with high prevalence of metabolic changes. Thus, early detection and treatment of such &#13;
deficiency can improve fatty liver disease and its associated metabolic changes, hence, preventing progression into liver</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127878">
                <text>Fatma Rageh, Samar Ahmed, Shaymaa Abdelhady, Mohamed Aboelamgd, Mohamed Farrag, Mariam Hassan, Naglaa Abd el monem, Ahmed Mohamed, Dalia Ghareeb</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127879">
                <text>Ibrahim, H. A. K. (Ed.). (2024). Abstract and Poster Presentations Book: 3rd Emergency Physician’s International Conference (EPIC24), 10 July 2024. From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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                <text>From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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                <text>10 Juli 2024</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127882">
                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127884">
                <text>English</text>
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                  <text>Prosiding 3rd Emergency Physician's International Conference</text>
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                  <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>Clinical Audit for National Early Warning Score (NEWS) In Emergency department in Alexandria Main University Hospital (E-Poster Presentations)</text>
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                <text> Clinical Audit for National Early Warning Score (NEWS), mergency department in Alexandria Main University &#13;
Hospital</text>
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                <text>Introduction&#13;
In the emergency department (ED), early detection of clinical deterioration is critical for timely management and better outcomes. &#13;
Failure to recognize such deterioration can lead to serious adverse events (SAEs). Standardized scoring systems, such as the &#13;
National Early Warning Score (NEWS), aid in early detection by evaluating vital sign abnormalities. The purpose of this audit is to &#13;
assess how well Alexandria Main University Hospital (AMUH) ED's current monitoring system predicts clinical deterioration when &#13;
compared to NEWS.&#13;
Methods&#13;
A clinical audit was conducted at AMUH-ED over four months. Data collection included socio-demographic details, vital sign &#13;
measurements, assessments of the need for medical consultation and escalation levels, and patient outcomes. The audit &#13;
comprised two phases: the first phase (112 patients) involved assessing vital sign measurements and patient outcomes, while the &#13;
second phase (894 patients) involved implementing the NEWS and assessing its effectiveness in the early detection of &#13;
deterioration.&#13;
Results and Discussion&#13;
Comparison between audit cycles revealed a significant improvement in patient outcomes, with a decrease in deterioration from&#13;
17.9% to 2.5% (p&lt;0.001) accompanying the NEWS implementation. NEWS adoption led to increased vital signs monitoring &#13;
frequency and structured escalation plans. &#13;
During the first audit cycle, without a monitoring plan in place, escalations occurred only in cases of clinical deterioration. &#13;
However, the introduction of the NEWS in the second cycle provided a systematic approach for responding to abnormal vital &#13;
signs. In the second cycle, a total of 93 cases had their condition escalated, categorized into vital escalation detected by NEWS &#13;
(71 cases) and clinical deterioration missed by NEWS (22 cases). Vital escalation involved increased NEWS scores and tailored &#13;
responses, while clinical deterioration encompassed SAEs. Upon comparing vital escalation with clinical deterioration in the &#13;
second cycle, it was found that a positive debilitating past medical history was associated with the 22 cases of clinically &#13;
deteriorating patients (p=0.033). Additionally, a significant difference was observed in baseline respiratory rate between the two &#13;
groups (U&lt;0.001).&#13;
Conclusion&#13;
The implementation of the (NEWS) led to notable enhancements in patient outcomes. However, it's crucial to acknowledge that &#13;
while early warning scores like NEWS are valuable tools, they cannot replace clinical assessment entirely. Additionally, the results &#13;
of the audit indicate a potential need to lower the cutoff value of respiratory rate, as doing so could help minimize the risk of &#13;
clinical deterioration.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127867">
                <text>Mohammed Nassif, Hanaa Peshara, Azza Baraka, Asmaa Alkafafy </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127868">
                <text>Ibrahim, H. A. K. (Ed.). (2024). Abstract and Poster Presentations Book: 3rd Emergency Physician’s International Conference (EPIC24), 10 July 2024. From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127869">
                <text>From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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                <text>10 Juli 2024</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127871">
                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127873">
                <text>English</text>
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                  <text>Prosiding 3rd Emergency Physician's International Conference</text>
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                  <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>From Sore Throat to Jugular Vein: Unravelling the Enigma of Lemierre’s Syndrome (E-Poster Presentations)</text>
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                <text>Sore Throat, Jugular Vein, the Enigma of Lemierre’s Syndrome</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127854">
                <text>INTRODUCTION&#13;
Lemierre’s syndrome (LS) is a rare complication following an oropharyngeal infection and is characterized by thrombophlebitis of &#13;
the internal jugular vein (IJV) and further complicated with septicemia, IJV thrombosis and septic emboli. &#13;
CASE&#13;
A 47 years old lady presented to Emergency Department with fever, sore throat, lethargy and swelling over the left neck for 4 days. &#13;
She was septic looking and hemodynamically unstable. Examination showed a tender left neck swelling measuring about 3cm x &#13;
3cm with no skin changes and enlarged bilateral tonsils (Grade III). C-reactive protein was 334 mg/L. Neck Xray showed no &#13;
thickening of soft tissue or thumb sign. Contrast enhanced CT (CECT) neck revealed bilateral palatine tonsillitis with left &#13;
peritonsillar microabscess and surrounding inflammatory changes causing oropharynx narrowing and left IJV thrombosis. She &#13;
was treated with IV Ceftriaxone for 1 week, IV Metronidazole for 5 days and anti-coagulant for provoked thrombosis. On Day 7 of &#13;
admission, she developed septic lung metastasis where she received IV Ceftazidime for another week. Her condition improved &#13;
and discharged with oral antibiotic for another 4 weeks and direct oral anti-coagulant.&#13;
DISCUSSION&#13;
Radiological findings of intraluminal filling defect in the jugular venous wall often provide the first diagnostic clue for LS. CECT is &#13;
considered the gold standard and is superior to ultrasound as it allows better assessment of deeper venous segments, depict &#13;
sites of septic emboli and primary infection. If left untreated, release of septic emboli into the systemic circulation results in the &#13;
widespread dissemination commonly into the lungs, dural venous sinus, meninges and joints. The mainstay of treatment for LS is &#13;
antibiotic therapy for 6 weeks. Anticoagulation is usually recommended when the thrombus extends into the cerebral sinuses, for &#13;
large or bilateral clot burden, or when a patient fails to improve in the first 72 hours with appropriate antibiotic and/or surgical &#13;
therapy. &#13;
CONCLUSION&#13;
Due to the high frequency of benign oropharyngeal infections, the diagnosis of LS is often elusive on initial presentation. A high &#13;
degree of suspicion of LS is essential when patients present with acute tonsillopharyngitis with neck pain and septic syndrome.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127855">
                <text>Navin Ravi, Shahira Ruslan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127856">
                <text>Ibrahim, H. A. K. (Ed.). (2024). Abstract and Poster Presentations Book: 3rd Emergency Physician’s International Conference (EPIC24), 10 July 2024. From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127857">
                <text>From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>10 Juli 2024</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127859">
                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127861">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="127741">
                  <text>Prosiding 3rd Emergency Physician's International Conference</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="127742">
                  <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text> Frequency Of Depressive Symptoms Among Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease (E-Poster Presentations)</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127842">
                <text> Frequency Of Depressive Symptoms, End-Stage Renal Disease</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127843">
                <text>Introduction&#13;
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing haemodialysis face both physical and psychological challenges. Adherence &#13;
to strict treatment and dietary regimens is essential, yet the psychological burden, including depression, anxiety, and stress, can &#13;
complicate the management. Assessing the frequency and severity of depressive symptoms in this population is crucial for &#13;
optimizing patient care and outcomes.&#13;
Objective&#13;
This study aimed to assess the frequency of depressive symptoms among patients diagnosed with end-stage renal disease &#13;
(ESRD) in Nawabshah, Pakistan as well as to explore potential contributing factors.&#13;
Methods&#13;
This observational, single-centre study involved a sample of 100 ESRD patients undergoing haemodialysis, selected through &#13;
simple random sampling from Dialysis Centre of Peoples University of Medical &amp; Health Sciences for Women in Nawabshah, &#13;
Pakistan. Data was collected through structured interviews using validated questionnaires from December 1st, 2023, to February &#13;
10th, 2024. The severity of depressive symptoms was evaluated using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress (DAS) scale v. 21. The &#13;
data was analysed using SPSS v. 25.&#13;
Results&#13;
The findings revealed a prevalence of moderate to severe depressive symptoms among the study participants. Furthermore, a &#13;
significant proportion (69%) of patients reported challenges with adhering to dietary restrictions. Despite long-term dialysate &#13;
usage (50% of respondents undergoing dialysis for over a year) and frequent dialysis sessions (83% receiving treatment twice &#13;
weekly), serum albumin and urea levels remained outside the normal range. Additionally, a high prevalence (91%) of hypertension &#13;
was reported among the patients.&#13;
Discussion&#13;
The study revealed a concerning prevalence of depressive symptoms among ESRD patients undergoing haemodialysis in &#13;
Nawabshah, Pakistan. Difficulties with dietary restrictions, suboptimal management of ESRD, and a high prevalence of &#13;
hypertension were noted. Integrating psychological support services into patient care is essential to address these challenges and &#13;
improve outcomes. Limitations include the study's observational nature and single-centre design. Future research should explore &#13;
longitudinal designs and objective measures of psychological distress.&#13;
Conclusion&#13;
The findings underscore the substantial occurrence of depressive symptoms among ESRD patients undergoing haemodialysis in &#13;
Nawabshah, Pakistan. This highlights the importance of addressing psychological well-being alongside medical management in &#13;
this patient population</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127844">
                <text>Mahnoor Rehman, Priyanka Devi, </text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127845">
                <text>Ibrahim, H. A. K. (Ed.). (2024). Abstract and Poster Presentations Book: 3rd Emergency Physician’s International Conference (EPIC24), 10 July 2024. From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127846">
                <text>From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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                <text>10 Juli 2024</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127848">
                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                  <text>Prosiding 3rd Emergency Physician's International Conference</text>
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                  <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>A rare case of an unusual cardiac condition: double outlet right ventricle in a young female presenting with crying and irritability (E-Poster Presentations)</text>
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                <text>unusual cardiac condition, double outlet right ventricle in a young female presenting with crying and irritability</text>
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                <text>Introduction&#13;
The following case is a 3-year-old child presenting with continuous irritation, crying, and difficulty in feeding. She was diagnosed &#13;
with double outlet right ventricle (DORV) which makes it an exceptional case since it is uncommon only representing 2% of all&#13;
congenital heart defects.&#13;
 &#13;
Case presentation&#13;
The 2-month-old female had continuous irritation and was severely crying with noticeable difficulty feeding urging her mother to &#13;
bring her to the emergency department which this complaint had been going on for two days. During history taking the mother &#13;
denied any dyspnea, cyanosis, or occurrence of any previous attacks of similar complaints. Her past medical history was &#13;
insignificant, and she has no medical or family history of cardiovascular diseases. By examination, the main remarkable signs&#13;
were the murmur and her oxygen saturation at room temperature, which measured 64%, and regarding her vitals she was &#13;
tachycardiac (HR130/min) and tachypneic (RR72/min). Consequently, imaging was done with Echo showing a double outlet right &#13;
ventricle with normally related great vessels, large malalignment VSD 8.6mm, stenotic mitral valve, and hypoplastic left ventricle. &#13;
She was treated successfully surgically in a two-step procedure. Firstly, by doing atrial septostomy and pulmonary artery banding &#13;
and secondly, by performing Glenn’s anastomosis. &#13;
Discussion&#13;
DORV is a rare presenting 2% of congenital heart defects at which pulmonary artery and aorta exit right ventricle, aorta is right or &#13;
anterior to pulmonary artery, VSD and fibrous discontinuation of mitral and semilunar valves. Clinical presentations vary &#13;
according to the site of VSD and pulmonary stenosis degree. Subtypes are classified according to the site of VSD as DORV with &#13;
subaortic VSD, DORV with sub pulmonary VSD, DORV with double committed VSD and DORV with non-committed VSD. Clinical &#13;
pictures are cyanosis, tachypnea, tachycardia, failure to thrives but neglecting a case of DORV may lead to pulmonary &#13;
hypertension and heart failure thus surgery is required for correction of the anomalies either through intraventricular repair, &#13;
biventricular repair or univentricular repair. DORV might be associated with other congenital anomalies as heterotaxy, intestinal &#13;
malrotation and ciliary dysfunction.&#13;
Conclusion&#13;
Although DORV is rare but it’s important to surgically correct it in the first year of life to prevent complications and it’s also &#13;
important to search for other anomalies.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127833">
                <text>Farida Shaat, Alia Bassiouny, Aya Abdelhameed</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127834">
                <text>Ibrahim, H. A. K. (Ed.). (2024). Abstract and Poster Presentations Book: 3rd Emergency Physician’s International Conference (EPIC24), 10 July 2024. From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127835">
                <text>From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127836">
                <text>10 Juli 2024</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127837">
                <text>Sri  Wahyuni</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127839">
                <text>English</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="127741">
                  <text>Prosiding 3rd Emergency Physician's International Conference</text>
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                  <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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                <text>Utilizing Point Of Care Ultrasound in the evaluation of Paediatric Trauma Head (E-Poster Presentations)</text>
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                <text>Utilizing Point Of Care Ultrasound, Paediatric Trauma Head</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127821">
                <text>A 4-year-old child presented to the emergency department following an unwitnessed fall in the park, resulting in blunt trauma to &#13;
the right side of the head. Subsequent to the incident, the child experienced two episodes of vomiting, prompting concern for&#13;
possible intracranial injury. Despite maintaining a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 15 and exhibiting a clinically stable &#13;
condition upon examination, the presence of a boggy swelling in the right frontal region raised suspicions of a skull fracture. In &#13;
accordance with the Paediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) decision rule, which advocate for clinical &#13;
decision support in paediatric head injury evaluations, a decision was made to pursue diagnostic imaging to rule out skull &#13;
fracture. While computed tomography (CT) was initially recommended, but we have opted for a point-of-care ultrasound due to its &#13;
high sensitivity and specificity in detecting skull fractures, rapid turnaround time, and avoidance of ionizing radiation exposure. &#13;
Within a minutes, the ultrasound examination revealed no evidence of skull fracture or intracranial haemorrhage, thus obviating &#13;
the need for CT imaging. This approach not only expedited patient care, minimizing length of stay and alleviating parental anxiety, &#13;
but also mitigated potential risks associated with ionizing radiation and sedation. Following a 4-hour period of observation and &#13;
comprehensive safety netting, the child was discharged with appropriate head injury instructions.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127822">
                <text>QAZI ZIA ULLAH</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127823">
                <text>Ibrahim, H. A. K. (Ed.). (2024). Abstract and Poster Presentations Book: 3rd Emergency Physician’s International Conference (EPIC24), 10 July 2024. From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127824">
                <text>From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127825">
                <text>10 Juli 2024</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127826">
                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="127741">
                  <text>Prosiding 3rd Emergency Physician's International Conference</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="127742">
                  <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127808">
                <text>Exploring Eating Habits and Challenges Faced by Emergency Staff During Shift Changes (E-Poster Presentations)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127809">
                <text>Exploring Eating Habits and Challenges Faced, Emergency Staff During Shift Changes</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Introduction&#13;
The demanding nature of work of emergency staff including doctors and nurses often lead to irregular eating habits and poor &#13;
nutritional intake. Shift changes, in particular, can disrupt meal times and make it challenging for emergency staff to maintain a &#13;
healthy diet. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the eating habits and challenges of emergency staff during shift &#13;
change, with a focus on identifying potential areas for improvement.&#13;
Methods&#13;
A cross-sectional study design was used to collect data on the eating habits and nutritional intake of emergency staff during shift &#13;
change. 153 participants from emergency department of Aga Khan University Hospital were recruited and data was collected &#13;
using a self-administered questionnaire on meal times, types of food consumed, frequency of snacking, and overall dietary habits &#13;
along with challenges faced on shift. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and logistic regression analyses were employed to &#13;
evaluate the relationships between work shifts and eating patterns.&#13;
Results&#13;
Preliminary results from the study indicate that a significant proportion of emergency staff report skipping meals during shift &#13;
change, with many relying on fast food or vending machine snacks for sustenance. Furthermore, the majority of participants do&#13;
not meet the recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables, and consume high amounts of processed foods and sugary &#13;
beverages. Challenges identified included lack of time, stress and lack of availability of healthier food options especially during &#13;
night shift.&#13;
Conclusion&#13;
This study provides valuable insights into the eating habits and nutritional intake of emergency staff during shift change. The &#13;
findings underscore the importance of promoting healthy eating habits among healthcare professionals, particularly during times &#13;
of high stress and long hours. By implementing targeted interventions and support programs, the overall health and well-being of &#13;
emergency staff can be improved, leading to better outcomes for both the staff and patients</text>
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                <text>Rida Jawed, Soha Mateen, Haniya Ather, Shahan Waheed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127812">
                <text>Ibrahim, H. A. K. (Ed.). (2024). Abstract and Poster Presentations Book: 3rd Emergency Physician’s International Conference (EPIC24), 10 July 2024. From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127813">
                <text>From Zero to Hero Medical Education LTD</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127814">
                <text>10 Juli 2024</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="127815">
                <text>Sri Wahyuni</text>
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