1 10 94 https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/a92aca17ea8c458b39c6a0967ec222ca.pdf f2824cc1e2ca908ebba03d8f7d9e87cd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bilateral adrenal infarction and insufficiency associated with antiphospholipid syndrome and surgery: a case report Subject The topic of the resource Traumatic hemothorax, Antiphospholipid syndrome, Adrenal insufficiency, Adrenal infarction, Magnetic resonance imaging Description An account of the resource Background Antiphospholipid syndrome causes systemic arterial and venous thromboses due to the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. Adrenal insufficiency is a rare complication of antiphospholipid syndrome that may result in fatal outcomes if left untreated. Therefore, we report adrenal insufficiency as a rare complication of bilateral adrenal infarction associated with antiphospholipid syndrome and trauma surgery. Case presentation A 64-year-old male patient underwent surgery for a left traumatic hemothorax. He concurrently had antiphospholipid syndrome and was receiving warfarin. Postoperatively, the patient complained of severe lumbar back pain despite resuming anticoagulation therapy, and he experienced paralytic ileus and shock. Abdominal con- trast-enhanced computed tomography revealed adrenal swelling and increased surrounding retroperitoneal adipose tissue density. Diffusion-weighted abdominal magnetic resonance imaging showed high-intensity areas in the bilat- eral adrenal glands. Cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone levels were 3.30 μg/dL and 185.1 pg/dL, respectively. Subsequently, the patient was diagnosed with bilateral adrenal infarction and acute adrenal insufficiency, and hydro- cortisone was immediately administered. Adrenal insufficiency improved gradually, and the patient was discharged after initiating steroid replacement therapy. Conclusions The timing of postoperative anticoagulant therapy initiation remains controversial. Therefore, adrenal insufficiency due to adrenal infarction should be monitored while anticoagulant therapy is discontinued in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome. Keywords Traumatic hemothorax, Antiphospholipid syndrome, Adrenal insufficiency, Adrenal infarction, Magnetic resonance imaging Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Yoshihito Iijima1*, Masahito Ishikawa1 , Nozomu Motono1 and Hidetaka Uramoto1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00575-0 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Traumatic hemothorax, Antiphospholipid syndrome, Adrenal insufficiency, Adrenal infarction, Magnetic resonance imaging https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/6bc77fb36e080fab1636f68ab8fb0963.pdf c79a719b928e02a1d7d09559582efbdb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Klebsiella pneumoniae invasive syndrome with liver, lung, and brain abscesses complicated with pulmonary fungal infection: a case report and review of the literature Subject The topic of the resource Klebsiella pneumoniae invasion syndrome, Liver abscess, Brain abscess, Lung abscess, Pulmonary fungal infection, Case report Description An account of the resource Background Klebsiella pneumoniae invasion syndrome (KPIS) is a severe multi-site infection that is usually caused by hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae. The bacteria are relatively common in Asian diabetics and can cause organ abscesses or sepsis. When patients develop intracranial infection, the prognosis is poor. After anti-infective treat- ment, the Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced liver and lung abscesses and pulmonary fungal infection were relieved, but the brain abscesses worsened. Such complex and severe infection cases are rarely reported. Early identification of intracranial infection, selection of antibiotics with high concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid, and active treatment of complications such as diabetes and fungal infection are of great significance for the prognosis of patients. Case presentation A 71-year-old patient diagnosed with liver abscess in another hospital was transferred to our hospital due to a worsening condition. On day 1 (day of admission), the patient was given invasive mechanical venti- lation, continuous renal replacement therapy combined with endotoxin adsorption, antimicrobial treatment with imi- penem-cilastatin, and percutaneous catheter drainage for liver abscess. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid indicated Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae), Candida albicans, and Aspergillus flavus complex, and no viruses were detected. Blood and pus cultures revealed K. pneumoniae that was sensitive to piperacillin/tazobactam. The anti-infection therapy was adjusted to piperacillin/tazobactam combined with vori- conazole. On day 14, a head computed tomography (CT) scan showed no significant changes, and a chest CT scan showed absorption of multiple abscesses in both lungs. The patient was still unconscious. After the endotracheal tube was removed, cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed multiple brain abscesses. Finally, his family gave up, and the patient was discharged and died in a local hospital. Conclusion In cases of K. pneumoniae infection, the possibility of intracranial, liver, lung, or other site infections should be considered, and physicians should be vigilant for the occurrence of KPIS. For patients suspected of develop- ing an intracranial infection, cerebrospinal fluid should be tested and cultured as soon as possible, a head MRI should be performed, and antibiotics with high distribution in cerebrospinal fluid should be used early. When patients are complicated with diabetes, in addition to glycemic control, vigilance for concurrent fungal infections is also needed. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Yunhao Luo1†, Wen Hu2†, Lingna Wu1 , Shijie Duan1 and Xingmei Zhong1* Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00574-1 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Klebsiella pneumoniae invasion syndrome, Liver abscess, Brain abscess, Lung abscess, Pulmonary fungal infection, Case report https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/75e7fba73750958b924bdeba82f6f35d.pdf ce12e6c8b35ff6cf7e9a4452ae73fde1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A case of emergency reconstructive surgery following facial destructive gunshot wounds: clinical and medico‐legal assessments Subject The topic of the resource - Complexity and implications of facial gunshot wounds: Description An account of the resource Background Facial gunshot wounds present a complex challenge to both medical professionals and victims with significant physical, psychological, and economic implications for those who suffer these types of injuries. Recon- structive surgery offers satisfactory aesthetic and functional outcomes, improving a patient’s quality of life. In these cases, the surgical procedure may encompass additional phases beyond those initially identified based on the type of wound and the extent of tissue destruction. As a result, each case necessitates thorough evaluation to determine an appropriate strategy. Nonetheless, it is worth noting that the outcomes achieved in terms of both aesthetics and functionality in this domain have the potential to be excellent. Case presentation A 66-year-old man attempted suicide with a shotgun, causing severe facial injuries and frac- tures. He had a history of depression and was taken to the emergency department promptly. CT scans revealed brain and facial bone injuries, and he underwent surgery to control bleeding and tracheostomy. Postoperative recovery was successful. The patient’s condition stabilized, and he was discharged after 10 days. Follow-up visits showed gradual healing. Despite an offer for further facial reconstruction, he declined, satisfied with the achieved results. Conclusions The present case report is intended to support the argument that effective facial reconstruction should be considered in the medico-legal assessment. It could be beneficial to introduce a new classification system and personalized evaluation methods with careful consideration given to treatment costs (which can be very high) and expected results. Since reconstructive surgery modifies damage and impacts the long-term costs of permanent impairments, its inclusion in the decision-making process would promote improved personalized care. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Luca Tomassini1* , Giuliano Ascani2 , Paolo Mancini2 , Claudio Cacaci3 and Roberto Scendoni3 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00572-3 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text - Complexity and implications of facial gunshot wounds: https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/aa5e91be6c85560dc1cc1026c13322f3.pdf 05d2e733a941d824c661e5fec48a1056 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The role of point‐of‐care ultrasound in the assessment of pelvic urine leakage and diagnosis of urinoma Subject The topic of the resource Point-of-care ultrasound, Urinoma, Renal pelvis rupture, Case report Description An account of the resource Background Urinoma, a rare condition resulting from urine leakage due to trauma to the kidney, bladder, or urethra, is typically diagnosed using enhanced computed tomography urogram with delayed imaging. This report presents two cases of urinoma likely caused by overdistention of the renal pelvis following excessive fluid intake and the pres‐ ence of a ureteral stone. Case presentation We present two cases of 36-year-old and 38-year-old patients who presented with flank pain. point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) played a pivotal role in identifying perinephric fluid in Morrison’s space and the splenorenal space, respectively. These ultrasound findings guided further investigations, leading to definitive diagnoses via abdominal pelvic CT scans. Treatment involved prophylactic antibiotics and the successful placement of a double J stent into the renal pelvis over the wire under fluoroscopic guidance, which resulted in significant clini‐ cal improvement for both patients. Conclusions This study demonstrates the rare occurrence of urinoma from urolithiasis, the use of POCUS in expedit‐ ing diagnosis and treatment, and the importance of interpreting sonographic images in the correct clinical setting. Keywords Point-of-care ultrasound, Urinoma, Renal pelvis rupture, Case report Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Asra Moradkhani1 , Mona Zangi2 , Mobin Azami1 , Mohammad Ghasemi‐Rad3 and Abdolghader Pakniyat4* Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00571-4 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Point-of-care ultrasound, Urinoma, Renal pelvis rupture, Case report https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/43d14485e8031161485787a36c74d09c.pdf 23d14f8ad9163a9d749e0289d9c3a30c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Reverse shock index (RSI) as a predictor of post‐intubation cardiac arrest (PICA) Subject The topic of the resource Cardiac arrest, Emergency department, Intubation, Vital signs Description An account of the resource Background Endotracheal intubation (ETI) in critically ill patients is a high-risk procedure due to the increased risk of cardiac arrest, and several factors may predict poor outcomes in these patients. The aim of this study was to inves- tigate the role of some factors, especially newly introduced vital signs such as the reverse shock index (RSI), in predict- ing post-intubation cardiac arrest (PICA) in critically ill adult patients. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on critically ill patients over 18 years of age who were admitted to the emergency department (ED) and underwent ETI within 1 year. Patients who developed PICA and those with- out this event were included in the study, and their features were compared. The primary outcome was cardiac arrest. Results Of 394 patients, 127 patients were included, of whom 95 (74.8%) developed PICA, and 32 (25.2%) did not experience cardiac arrest after intubation. In multivariate analysis, age, RSI, oxygen saturation, and total bilirubin were significantly associated with PICA. In addition, patients with RSI<1 had a significantly higher risk of developing PICA (odds ratio=5.22, 95% CI 1.83–14.86, p=0.002). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative pre- dictive value, and diagnostic accuracy for predicting PICA were 51.11%, 83.33%, 90.2%, 36.23%, and 59.17%, respec- tively. The ROC curve for RSI showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.66. Conclusion RSI may be useful in predicting PICA with higher diagnostic accuracy compared to the shock index. Furthermore, advanced age, hypoxia, and hyperbilirubinemia may increase the risk of PICA in patients admitted to the ED. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mehdi Torabi1*, Ghazal Soleimani Mahani2 and Moghaddameh Mirzaee3 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00569-y Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource englsih Type The nature or genre of the resource text Cardiac arrest, Emergency department, Intubation, Vital signs https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/e12a77321711e4286df1284270e544f3.pdf 70591ede51b531d422a4199faff4fce5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The impact of clinical pharmacists’ medication reconciliation upon patients’ admission to reduce medication discrepancies in the emergency department: a prospective quasi‐interventional study Subject The topic of the resource Medication reconciliation, Clinical pharmacist, Medication errors, Drug history list, Patient admission Description An account of the resource Background The role of the clinical pharmacist in medication reconciliation is well established. Upon patients’ admis- sion, the reconciliation service mainly focuses on achieving an accurate and full drug history. This will achieve the best treatment plan and reduce medication discrepancies. Upon the recent implementation of clinical pharmacy services in the emergency department at Alexandria Main University Hospital, medication reconciliation was one of the most important duties that needed to be focused on. We hypothesized that clinical pharmacists are able to achieve patients’ drug history lists with higher accuracy than emergency physicians. Results A total number of 161 patients were included. Age was 58.59±(13.78) years, number of comorbidities was 2.39±(1.22) and number of home medications was 4.51±(2.72). Clinical pharmacists’ fulfillment of patients’ drug history was significantly more accurate than the emergency physicians (75.16% and 50.3% of the total number of revised patients’ profiles respectively). The clinical pharmacists could put a written copy of the accurate patients’ drug history list in only 50.93% of the revised patients’ profiles. Five hundred eighty-five medication discrepan- cies were detected which represent an average of 3.63 discrepancies/medication sheet. Medications at Transitions and Clinical Handoffs (MATCH) Toolkit for medication reconciliation and the National Coordinating Council for Medica- tion Error Reporting and Prevention (NCC MERP) index were used to categorize discrepancies. Categories A, B, and C represented (66.5%), while categories D, E, and F represented (33.5%) of the total discrepancies. There was a significant direct relationship between the total number of discrepancies and both the number of comorbidities and the num- ber of drugs administered before hospital admission. Conclusion The clinical pharmacists are the main members of the emergency health care team. One of their funda- mental services is medication reconciliation. The establishment of a complete drug history list and physicians’ discus- sion about the current treatment plan can obviously detect and reduce medication errors. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Heba Othman Shaker1* , Ahmed Abdel Fattah Sabry1 , Asmaa Salah1 , Gilan Mohamed Ragab1 , Nahla Ahmed Sedik1 , Zahraa Ali1 , Doha Magdy1 and Asmaa Mohamed Alkafafy1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00568-z Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Medication reconciliation, Clinical pharmacist, Medication errors, Drug history list, Patient admission https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/66caa2f02f3b5ee712f34e17848b588b.pdf 70591ede51b531d422a4199faff4fce5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Self‐discharge during treatment for acute recreational drug toxicity: an observational study from emergency departments in seven European countries Subject The topic of the resource Recreational drug toxicity, Self-discharge, Leaving against medical advice, Discharge against medical advice, Leaving without being seen, Substance use, Substances of abuse, Opioids, Poisoning, Intoxication Description An account of the resource Background Self-discharge is a risk factor for readmission and excess mortality. We assess the rate of self-discharge from the emergency department (ED) among presentations for acute recreational drug toxicity and identify factors associated with self-discharge. Methods From the Euro-DEN Plus database of presentations to the ED with acute recreational drug toxicity, we extracted data from 11 centres in seven European countries from 2014 to 2017. Self-discharge was defined as taking one’s own discharge or escaping from the ED before being medically cleared. We used multiple logistic regression analyses to look for factors associated with self-discharge. Results Among 15,135 included presentations, 1807 (11.9%) self-discharged. Self-discharge rates varied from 1.7 to 17.1% between centres. Synthetic cannabinoids were associated with self-discharge, adjusted odds ratio 1.44 (95% confidence interval 1.10–1.89), as were heroin, 1.44 (1.26–1.64), agitation, 1.27 (1.10–1.46), and naloxone treatment, 1.27 (1.07–1.51), while sedation protected from self-discharge, 0.38 (0.30–0.48). Conclusion One in eight presentations self-discharged. There was a large variation in self-discharge rates across the participating centres, possibly partly reflecting different discharge procedures and practices. Measures to improve the management of agitation and cautious administration of naloxone to avoid opioid withdrawal symp- toms may be approaches worth exploring to reduce self-discharge. Keywords Recreational drug toxicity, Self-discharge, Leaving against medical advice, Discharge against medical advice, Leaving without being seen, Substance use, Substances of abuse, Opioids, Poisoning, Intoxication Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Odd Martin Vallersnes1,2*, Alison M. Dines3 , David M. Wood3,4, Fridtjof Heyerdahl5,6,7, Knut Erik Hovda7,8, Christopher Yates9 , Isabelle Giraudon10, Blazena Caganova11, Alessandro Ceschi12, Miguel Galicia13, Evangelia Liakoni14, Matthias E. Liechti15, Òscar Miró13, Roberta Noseda12, Per Sverre Persett8 , Kristiina Põld16, Yasmin Schmid15, Irene Scholz14, Federico Vigorita17 and Paul I. Dargan3,4 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00566-1 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Recreational drug toxicity, Self-discharge, Leaving against medical advice, Discharge against medical https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/b93ed80159fcfd1c1573610126f6298b.pdf d0eb115f2f69a3f6a55293ff809d7c79 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pediatric injury attendances in different population groups in Israel before, during, and after COVID‐19 lockdowns: a descriptive study, 2018–2022 Subject The topic of the resource Pediatric injuries, COVID-19, Lockdowns, Minorities, Younger children Description An account of the resource Background Lockdowns and quarantines during the COVID-19 pandemic influenced healthcare services’ usage pat- terns such as emergency department (ED) attendance. During the pandemic, Israel issued three lockdowns (March– May 2020, September–October 2020, and December 2020–February 2021) to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Little is known about the impact of these lockdowns on ED attendance for injuries in the diverse population of Northern Israel. Methods We described patterns of ED attendance before, during, and after COVID-19 lockdowns. We extracted data from medical records of all northern Israeli children aged 0–17 years old who attended Ziv Medical Center (ZMC) emergency department (ED) due to injury, between 01/01/2018 and 10/02/2022. We compared the volume and char- acteristics of ED attendance during lockdown periods to the same time periods in the 2 years before the pandemic and 1 year after the lockdowns, using chi-square tests. Results Seven thousand six hundred nineteen northern children attended ZMC ED during the time periods of the study for injuries and were analyzed. Mean attendance numbers during lockdowns decreased compared to previous years, with an increase in injuries proportion (67.8% (1502/2216) vs. 52.7% (2038/3868) p < 0.001). The proportion of 0–4-year-olds attending for injuries during the lockdown increased compared to pre-pandemic (39.68% vs. 30.7%, p < 0.0001). Minority population attendance decreased (27.47% vs. 30.71% p = 0.02). Hospitalization rates increased (13.21% vs. 10.65% p = 0.01). Post-lockdown periods saw a return to the pre-pandemic age and ethnicity distribution. Conclusions Compared to previous years, the volume of injuries was lower during lockdowns for all ages, with a rela- tive increase in the proportion of injuries among younger children attending the ED. A lower proportion of attend- ance from minority groups suggests different health-seeking behavior patterns during emergencies compared to the general population. Understanding these differences will help better plan for future emergencies. Keywords Pediatric injuries, COVID-19, Lockdowns, Minorities, Younger children Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Tomer Bernstine1*, Michael Edelstein1,2 and Danna Krupik1,3 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00565-2 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Pediatric injuries, COVID-19, Lockdowns, Minorities, Younger children https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/84f6055791b9f07d3dbf9c44234ca72b.pdf 15bed966df7bf363b523cf0d3c62969a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Parental perceptions of the importance of pediatric out‐of‐hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation for the survival rate in Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional survey Subject The topic of the resource Pediatric cardiac arrest, Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Basic life support, Awareness, Saudi Arabia, Parents Description An account of the resource Background Pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Car- diopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the practice of chest compressions combined with rescue breathing, is crucial for the success of out-of-hospital resuscitation after sudden cardiac arrest. Thus, imparting the requisite knowledge and skills to parents/caregivers can significantly enhance survival rates. This study investigated parental awareness of the impact of out-of-hospital pediatric CPR on survival rates in Saudi Arabia. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire administered to Saudi parents from all regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using the convenience sampling method, as the questionnaire was distributed via social media platforms. The questionnaire consisted of five parts: (1) demo- graphic data, (2) questions about parents’ perception of basic life support (BLS), (3) evaluation of parents’ knowledge of the impact of prehospital CPR on survival rates, (4) measurement of parents’ competency in performing pediat- ric CPR, and (5) assessment of whether parents’ confidence was affected by prior training. Statistical analyses were conducted using the chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test, and the t-test was used to compare the mean scores of the groups of parents with medical and non-medical professional backgrounds. Results A total of 1,065 individuals responded to the survey. The respondents’ mean age was 41±0.2 years and 46.5% were men. We found that 73.9% of respondents had no prior experience with BLS, 87% had never taken a BLS course, and 61% did not know where to find one. The majority of participants agreed that bystander CPR contributes to over- all survival rates, and 77% agreed to the importance of BLS training. Medical professionals showed a higher percent- age of agreement on the importance of BLS than those from non-medical backgrounds (90% vs. 76%, p=0.036), especially parents of high-risk children. Conclusion This study showed evidence of interest in CPR and BLS training in Saudi parents, despite the low levels of knowledge regarding BLS training. Keywords Pediatric cardiac arrest, Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Basic life support, Awareness, Saudi Arabia, Parents Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nouf S. Almutairi1 , Nesrin A. Alharthy2,3*, AlAnoud M. Almaziad1 , AlJazi T. Alsalloum1 , Rozanna A. AlHarbi1 , Shamayel A. Almulhem1 , Amal Yousif2,3 and Fatmah Othman4,5 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00564-3 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Pediatric cardiac arrest, Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/db9db7dab5e03bf9f077d2212942434e.pdf 4dd77c49c0fb924ad878052173d78226 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume replacement in the resuscitation of trauma patients with acute hemorrhage: an umbrella review Subject The topic of the resource Systematic review, GRADE approach, Major trauma, Emergency treatment, Fluid therapy Description An account of the resource Background The use of intravenous fluid therapy in patients with major trauma in prehospital settings is still con- troversial. We conducted an umbrella review to evaluate which is the best volume expansion in the resuscitation of a hemorrhagic shock to support the development of major trauma guideline recommendations. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, and CENTRAL up to September 2022 for systematic reviews (SRs) inves- tigating the use of volume expansion fluid on mortality and/or survival. Quality assessment was performed using AMSTAR 2 and the Certainty of the evidence was assessed with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Devel- opment, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Results We included 14 SRs investigating the effects on mortality with the comparisons: use of crystalloids, blood components, and whole blood. Most SRs were judged as critically low with slight overlapping of primary studies and high consistency of results. For crystalloids, inconsistent evidence of effectiveness in 28- to 30-day survival (pri- mary endpoint) was found for the hypertonic saline/dextran group compared with isotonic fluid solutions with mod- erate certainty of evidence. Pre-hospital blood component infusion seems to reduce mortality, however, as the cer- tainty of evidence ranges from very low to moderate, we are unable to provide evidence to support or reject its use. The blood component ratio was in favor of higher ratios among all comparisons considered with moderate to very low certainty of evidence. Results about the effects of whole blood are very uncertain due to limited and heterogene- ous interventions in studies included in SRs. Conclusion Hypertonic crystalloid use did not result in superior 28- to 30-day survival. Increasing evidence supports the scientific rationale for early use of high-ratio blood components, but their use requires careful consideration. Pre- liminary evidence is very uncertain about the effects of whole blood and further high-quality studies are required. Keywords Systematic review, GRADE approach, Major trauma, Emergency treatment, Fluid therapy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Silvia Gianola1†, Greta Castellini1†, Annalisa Biffi2,3, Gloria Porcu2,3, Antonello Napoletano4 , Daniela Coclite4 , Daniela D’Angelo5,6* , Marco Di Nitto4 , Alice Josephine Fauci4 , Ornella Punzo4 , Primiano Iannone7†, Osvaldo Chiara8,9 and the Italian National Institute of Health guideline working group Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00563-4 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Systematic review, GRADE approach, Major trauma, Emergency treatment, Fluid therapy