2 10 94 https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/226080c5419b5f39cea117c82063a6ba.pdf 6397d80666e5a5aef07b79cc01c3e18f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Factors for delays in door‐to‐balloon time≤90 min in an electrocardiogram triage system among patients with ST‐segment elevation myocardial infarction: a retrospective study Subject The topic of the resource Acute Coronary Syndrome, Chest pain, Quality improvement, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Description An account of the resource Background Door to balloon time is a crucial factor of mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. However, the factors that contribute to failure of achieving door to balloon time≤90 min in an electrocar- diogram triage system remain unknown. Methods This single-center retrospective observational study collected data from consecutive patients with ST-seg- ment elevation myocardial infarction from April 2016 to March 2021. The primary outcome was the failure to achieve door to balloon time≤90 min. A multivariate logistic regression model was performed to predict factors associated with failure to achieve door to balloon time≤90 min. Results In total, 190 eligible patients were included. Of these, the 139 (73.2%) patients with door to balloon time≤90 min were significantly younger compared to those with door to balloon time>90 min (p=0.02). How- ever, there was no significant difference in sex and timing of hospital arrival between the door to balloon time≤90 and>90 min groups. Presence of chest pain and ambulance usage were significantly more frequent in patients with door to balloon time≤90 min (p≤0.01, p=0.02, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that absence of chest pain (adjusted odds ratio 4.76; 95% confidence interval, 2.04–11.1; p<0.01) and non-ambulance usage (adjusted odds ratio 3.53; 95% confidence interval, 1.57–7.94; p<0.01) are predictive factors of failure to achieve door to balloon time≤90 min. Conclusion Patients without chest pain as the chief complaint or non-ambulance usage were significantly associ- ated with the failure to achieve door to balloon time≤90 min. Keywords Acute Coronary Syndrome, Chest pain, Quality improvement, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Inoue Atsuhito1*, Mizobe Michiko1 , Takahashi Jin1 and Funakoshi Hiraku1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00562-5 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Acute Coronary Syndrome, Chest pain, Quality improvement, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/a4d348e251b70dbb5877e201c1481bcb.pdf 3246b8b12f6673c9f38c12f90b4067df Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Carbon monoxide intoxication with a CO‐Hb of 30% while smoking waterpipe: a case report Subject The topic of the resource Carbon monoxide, CO, Hyperbaric therapy, HBOT, Shisha, Waterpipe Description An account of the resource Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is a significant public health issue and a considerable economic burden in devel- oped countries. While the majority of non-fire-related CO poisonings are attributed to gas heating, there are several other less recognized sources that should be considered in the initial differential diagnosis. The patient in this case was a 21-year-old who experienced a brief episode of loss of consciousness and was subse- quently admitted to the Emergency department. Upon evaluation, the patient was diagnosed with CO poisoning, which necessitated hyperbaric oxygen therapy to mitigate the effects of this toxic exposure. Despite exhibiting harmful symptoms initially, the patient stated in a phone interview two and a half years post-inci- dent that they have not experienced any enduring effects such as cardiac arrhythmia or concentration deficits. While their understanding of the risks associated with waterpipe smoking has increased, it has not influenced any major changes in their waterpipe smoking habits. Keywords Carbon monoxide, CO, Hyperbaric therapy, HBOT, Shisha, Waterpipe Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ghaith Mohsen1*, Michael Kemmerer2 and Lars Eichhorn3 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00560-7 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Carbon monoxide, CO, Hyperbaric therapy, HBOT, Shisha, Waterpipe https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/1419ea22cb3f31c89569f9fcdfdf38f9.pdf b903a2eb87c5037d73f9e988e11c172c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The HEARTS ECG workshop: a novel approach to resident and student ECG education Subject The topic of the resource Innovations in EM education, ECG, Medical education Description An account of the resource Objectives ECG interpretation is a life-saving skill in emergency medicine (EM), and a core competency in under‐ graduate medical curricula; however, confidence for residents/students is low. We developed a novel educational intervention—the HEARTS ECG workshop—that provides a systematic approach to ECG interpretation, teaches EM residents through the process of teaching medical students and highlights emergency management. Methods We used the Kern Approach to Curriculum Development. A review of ECG education literature and a tar‐ geted needs assessment of local students/residents led to goals and objectives including systematic ECG inter‐ pretation with clinical relevance. ECGs were selected based on a national consensus of EM program directors and categorized into 5 common emergency presentations. The educational strategy included content based on HEARTS approach (Heart rate/rhythm, Electrical conduction, Axis, R-wave progression, Tall/small voltages, and ST/T changes), and methods including flipped classroom and near-peer teaching. Evaluation and feedback were based on the Kirkpatrick program evaluation. The workshop was piloted with 6 junior EM residents and 58 medical students, and repeated with nine residents and 68 students from four medical schools. Results Residents and students agreed or strongly agreed that the workshop improved their perceived ability (100% and 95%, respectively) and confidence (77% and 88%, respectively) in interpreting ECGs. Reports of ECG interpretation causing anxiety declined from pre-workshop (61% and 83% respectively) to post-workshop (38% and 37% respec‐ tively). Residents reported behavior change: 3 months after the workshop, 92.3% reported ongoing use of the HEARTS approach clinically and through teaching medical students on shifts. Reported workshop strengths included the pre-workshop material, the clinical application, facilitator-to-learner ratio, interactivity, the ease of remembering and applying the HEARTS mnemonic, and the iterative application of the approach. Suggested changes included lon‐ gitudinal sessions with graded difficulty, and allocating more time for introductory material for ease of understanding. Conclusion The HEARTS ECG workshop is an innovative pedagogical method that can be adapted for all levels of training. Future directions include integration in undergraduate medical and EM residency curricula, and work‐ shops for physicians to update ECG interpretation skills. Keywords Innovations in EM education, ECG, Medical education Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mazen El‐Baba1*, Jesse McLaren2 and Niran Argintaru3 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00559-0 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Innovations in EM education, ECG, Medical education https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/5a2579cc712af02e4065461c248a54a6.pdf 92e282227b080409e0ec677517273b6c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A role of point‐of‐care ultrasound in the emergency department diagnosis of vision loss due to traumatic cataract Subject The topic of the resource Vision loss, Cataract, Emergency department, Point-of-care, Ultrasound Description An account of the resource Background Ocular complaints, including acute or subacute vision loss, are commonly encountered in emergency departments (ED). These potentially time-sensitive complaints are difficult to diagnose and evaluate without ade- quate, specialized equipment and expertise. Additionally, a thorough evaluation often requires a more extensive and specialized physical exam, imaging, and ophthalmologic consultation, all of which may not be readily available in the acute setting. Case presentation This case report presented a patient in the emergency department with the chief complaint of vision loss. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) using the 10-MHz-linear-array probe, in the ocular setting, demon- strated calcification of the lens, a finding consistent with cataract in the right eye. Conclusions The use of POCUS can expedite the accurate identification of vision threatening pathology, such as cataracts, and streamline ED disposition and plan of care. Keywords Vision loss, Cataract, Emergency department, Point-of-care, Ultrasound Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Christian A. Tagle1 , Joe W. Chen2 , Jamshid Mistry2,3, Danny Fernandez3 , Cameron C. Neeki3 , Fanglong Dong3 and Michael M. Neeki2,3* Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00558-1 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Vision loss, Cataract, Emergency department, Point-of-care, Ultrasound https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/6745d2f8531aee72281cf62641026fdc.pdf 8b18094128c1d9263165f0ae5d166f20 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Assessment of suicidal ideation via telemedicine: a case report and management suggestions Subject The topic of the resource Telemedicine, Suicide risk, Risk management, Patient safety, COVID-19 pandemic Description An account of the resource Background Nowadays, we find ourselves in very unexpected and challenging circumstances facing the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of the new coronavirus pandemic probably affected everyone’s mental health, and people with pre-existing mental disorders may have an aggravated disease condition, leading to a suicide attempt. Pandemic also increased the use of direct-to-consumer telemedicine (TM) exponentially, and consequently, it was expected that cases of attempted suicide could be evaluated remotely. Some TM centers have adapted safety protocols from psychiatric guidelines for managing these patients. However, there is a lack of evidence of the effectiveness of follow-up by TM for patients at high risk for suicide, and there is no consensus on what action should be taken vis- à-vis the patient who requests immediate help remotely. Case presentation Here, we reported a case of a TM evaluation of a patient’s suicidal ideation in a direct-to-con- sumer telemedicine emergency center, describing the conduct taken in the face of this situation. We also discuss the importance of planning the emergency telemedicine center for situations of risk of suicide. Conclusions Telemedicine centers should be prepared for direct consumer assessment of suicidal ideation. Cur- rent management suggestions include recognizing the risk profile through institutional training and software skills and immediate referral for face-to-face assessment, encouraging continuous monitoring until the admission and active recruitment of family members or closest friends. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Tarso Augusto Duenhas Accorsi1*, Karine De Amicis Lima1 , Karen Francine Köhler1 , Eduardo Cordioli1 and Carlos Henrique Sartorato Pedrotti1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00557-2 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Telemedicine, Suicide risk, Risk management, Patient safety, COVID-19 pandemic https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/f7b3595d533193b0d46e7fb94602dbce.pdf 4c01280f6a9660e7b3f92ac624214138 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tiger attack at a Japanese safari park: a case report Subject The topic of the resource Big cat bites, Facial injury, Pasteurella, Post-traumatic stress disorder Description An account of the resource Background Big cat bites are highly lethal due to the enormous bite force of these animals. This article reviews the morphology of these types of injuries and key points of management through a survival case at a Japanese safari park. Case presentation We report the case of a 26-year-old female keeper who was attacked by a tiger. She was quickly transported to our university hospital by ambulance helicopter. The keeper was severely bitten on the head and face and had wounds all over her body. Craniofacial repair was performed by emergency surgery. She suffered mild facial nerve paralysis and trismus because of being bitten by the tiger and is currently recovering. Conclusions A multidisciplinary approach of the severe tiger bites successfully treated a young woman cosmeti- cally and mentally. Animal farms and zoos that keep tigers should take strict measures to avoid direct confrontation with tigers. Keywords Big cat bites, Facial injury, Pasteurella, Post-traumatic stress disorder Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kouichi Fujii1*, Jin Kikuchi2 , Masatoshi Uchida2 , Masanari Machida2 , Midori Tsuchiya2 , Kentaro Hayashi2 , Nana Maekawa2 , Hajime Houzumi2 , Arata Honda2 and Koji Wake2 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00556-3 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/e42bfbe004cbf5276ac627d6e9baa024.pdf ada3e72c59529b8e3172a52888f09a23 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Effects of Gasoline and Smoking on Lipid Profile and Liver Functions among Gasoline Exposure Workers in Iraq Subject The topic of the resource Bilirubin, Cardiovascular, Cholesterol, Gasoline, Hepatoxicity. Description An account of the resource The rapid and recent rise in the pandemic of cardiovascular disease im-plies that the environment plays a significant role. Numerous biological systems, such as the cardiovascular, blood-forming organs, liver, and kidneys, can be affected by gas-oline and smoking. Because filling station employees, repair service workers, gasoline truck drivers, and refinery workers are all at a greater risk of being exposed to gasoline fumes. Even though gasoline and smoking have been investigated for so many years, few studies have looked into the effects of gasoline exposure combined with smoking on a variety of physiological mechanisms. As a result, we propose that combining gas-oline exposure with smoking is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and impaired hepatic function. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mohammed Chinar M1, Al-Sulaivany Bassim A1, Fattah Yousif M1, Al-Habib Omar AM2, Haji Mohammed B1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/IJOSH/article/view/43367/38135 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, 2College of Science, Nawroz University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fajar Bagus Wijanarko Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource ENGLISH Type The nature or genre of the resource TEXT https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/65b01daf347a0f6e1355503189486114.pdf e97a0559edaa97e493185a45b6f090b0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Awareness and use of five imaging decision rules for musculoskeletal injuries: a systematic review Subject The topic of the resource Canadian C-Spine Rule, Canadian CT Head Rule, NEXUS guidelines, Ottawa Ankle Rules, Ottawa Knee Rules Description An account of the resource Background Several validated decision rules are available for clinicians to guide the appropriate use of imaging for patients with musculoskeletal injuries, including the Canadian CT Head Rule, Canadian C-Spine Rule, National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study (NEXUS) guideline, Ottawa Ankle Rules and Ottawa Knee Rules. However, it is unclear to what extent clinicians are aware of the rules and are using these five rules in practice. Objective To determine the proportion of clinicians that are aware of five imaging decision rules and the proportion that use them in practice. Design Systematic review. Methods This was a systematic review conducted in accordance with the ‘Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses’ (PRISMA) statement. We performed searches in MEDLINE (via Ovid), CINAHL (via EBSCO), EMBASE (via Ovid), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Web of Science and Scopus databases to identify observational and experimental studies with data on the following outcomes among clinicians related to five validated imaging decision rules: awareness, use, attitudes, knowledge, and barriers and facilitators to imple- mentation. Where possible, we pooled data using medians to summarise these outcomes. Results We included 39 studies. Studies were conducted in 15 countries (e.g. the USA, Canada, the UK, Australasia, New Zealand) and included various clinician types (e.g. emergency physicians, emergency nurses and nurse practi- tioners). Among the five decision rules, clinicians’ awareness was highest for the Canadian C-Spine Rule (84%, n=3 studies) and lowest for the Ottawa Knee Rules (18%, n=2). Clinicians’ use was highest for NEXUS (median percentage ranging from 7 to 77%, n=4) followed by Canadian C-Spine Rule (56–71%, n=7 studies) and lowest for the Ottawa Knee Rules which ranged from 18 to 58% (n=4). Conclusion Our results suggest that awareness of the five imaging decision rules is low. Changing clinicians’ atti- tudes and knowledge towards these decision rules and addressing barriers to their implementation could increase use. Keywords Canadian C-Spine Rule, Canadian CT Head Rule, NEXUS guidelines, Ottawa Ankle Rules, Ottawa Knee Rules Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Priti Kharel1*, Joshua R. Zadro1 , Zhang Chen2 , Madii A. Himbury2 , Adrian C. Traeger1 , James Linklater3 and Christopher G. Maher1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00555-4 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Canadian C-Spine Rule, Canadian CT Head Rule, NEXUS guidelines, Ottawa Ankle Rules, Ottawa Knee Rules https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/84647845c745cbf131145a7be2c69cc2.pdf a0e3b320e4d3f32da453562071885b85 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Consequence Modeling and Analysis of Benzene leakage and explosion from a poorly sited gas station in the City of Douala, Cameroon Subject The topic of the resource ALOHA, Benzene,Douala, MARPLOT, Poorly sited Gas station Description An account of the resource Benzene has long been recognized as highly carcinogenic and the most cytotoxic of all air pollutants released by gas stations. Although several studies have been conducted on accidents in the process industry, very little work has been directed toward the modeling of risks caused by the leakage and explosion of toxic substances in gas stations. This knowledge could aid in predicting the vapor concentration inside gas station office buildings and neighboring infrastructures and in developing corresponding safety measures. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to model the consequences of Benzene dispersion following leakage and explosion from gas stations, taking the city of Douala, Cameroon as an example Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ndoh MbueI1, BatambockS2 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/IJOSH/article/view/43091/38134 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Department of Industrial Quality, Hygiene, Safety, and Environment, National Polytechnic School of Douala (NHPSD), University of Douala, Cameroon, 2701, Cameroon,2Energy, Materials, Modeling and Methods Laboratory (E3M); National Polytechnic School of Douala (NHPSD), University of Douala, Cameroon, 2701, Cameroon Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 01.01.2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fajar Bagus Wijanarko Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource ENGLISH Type The nature or genre of the resource TEXT https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/193cad507c7f712e1d715a836f18930d.pdf 022e1fde2d3bdd83ff6992b68c096010 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 16 Issue 1 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Emergency medicine in Nepal: are we going the right way and fast enough? Subject The topic of the resource Emergency medicine residency, Trauma, Natural disasters, Pandemics Description An account of the resource Nepal is a landlocked country with variable topography including the world’s tallest mountains, tropical forests, and Gangetic plains. This topography leads to diverse healthcare needs, from tropical diseases in plains, to road traffic accidents in hills, and to disaster-related emergencies from floods and landslides during monsoon season and unpre- dictable earthquakes. Emergency medicine care is underdeveloped and is currently being provided by general practi- tioners. The capital city Kathmandu has a few tertiary healthcare centers with emergency medicine fellowship-trained general practitioners staffing them, but most of the hospitals outside of Kathmandu are staffed by minimally trained or untrained medical officers. Even though emergency medicine is recognized as a specialty, Nepal still does not have an emergency medicine residency training program. To improve emergency care in the country, the government of Nepal should be focused on facilitating the start of emergency medicine residency in Nepal. Keywords Emergency medicine residency, Trauma, Natural disasters, Pandemics Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sanjeeb S. Bhandari1* and Subarna Adhikari2 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00553-6 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Emergency medicine residency, Trauma, Natural disasters, Pandemics