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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>peri irawan</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132531">
                <text>Utility of pelvic examination in assessing women with bleeding in early pregnancy: a multicenter Canadian emergency department study</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132532">
                <text>Pelvic examination, Emergency department, Pregnancy, Management, Miscarriage, Bleeding in early&#13;
pregnancy, Diagnostic utility</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Bleeding in early pregnancy is a common emergency department (ED) presentation. Although&#13;
variability in approaches has been demonstrated, research is relatively uncommon on practices and outcomes. This&#13;
study investigated the influence of clinical pattern of care, utility, and contribution of pelvic examination aimed at&#13;
diagnosing and managing bleeding in early pregnancy at three Canadian EDs.&#13;
Methods After obtaining informed consent, data were collected from adult women who were pregnant and&#13;
from treating ED physicians using a structured questionnaire. We defined the change in management based on the&#13;
initial clinical plan at the time of the initial physician assessment in the ED and any subsequent changes made after&#13;
the pelvic examination was performed. Patient telephone follow-up was supplemented by linking with provincial&#13;
administrative data for births. Univariable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were performed to&#13;
identify factors associated with a change in patient management following pelvic examination in the ED.&#13;
Results Overall, 200 women were enrolled. The mean age was 31 years, patients had been bleeding for a median&#13;
of 1 day and stayed in the ED for a median of 5 h. Of these, 166 (83.0%) received a pelvic examination, including&#13;
speculum examination and/or bimanual palpation. Pregnancy outcome data were available for 192 pregnancies;&#13;
107 (56%) experienced a miscarriage. Factors significantly associated with a change in management after pelvic&#13;
examination in the univariate logistic regression analysis were brown/dark-red bleeding per vaginam (physician&#13;
determined), tachycardia, right lower quadrant tenderness, and bimanual palpation. In the multivariate logistic&#13;
regression analysis, brown/dark-red bleeding per vaginam was independently associated with a reduced likelihood of&#13;
a change in management after pelvic examination (aOR=0.37; 95% CI: 0.14–0.98).&#13;
Conclusion Among women presenting to the ED with bleeding in early pregnancy prior to 20 weeks gestation,&#13;
only brown/dark-red vaginal bleeding, potentially indicative of bleeding resolution, significantly independently&#13;
influenced the baseline odds of a change in management after pelvic examination. Until the debate on the utility&#13;
of pelvic examination in the ED for this presentation is resolved, physician preferences and shared decision making</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132534">
                <text>Steven Fisher1&#13;
&#13;
, Stephanie Couperthwaite1&#13;
&#13;
, Esther H. Yang1,2, Nana Owusu Mensah Essel1&#13;
&#13;
and Brian H. Rowe1,3*</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132535">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00686-2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132536">
                <text>2024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132537">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132539">
                <text>english</text>
              </elementText>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="130912">
                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="130913">
                  <text>peri irawan</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132521">
                <text>Extended reality training for mass casualty incidents: a systematic review on effectiveness and experience of medical first responders</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132522">
                <text>Disaster preparedness, Emergency medicine education, Disaster training, Extended reality</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132523">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Introduction Mass casualty incidents (MCI) are unforeseeable and complex events that occur worldwide, therefore&#13;
enhancing the training that medical first responders (MFRs) receive is fundamental to strengthening disaster&#13;
preparedness and response. In recent years, extended reality (XR) technology has been introduced as a new approach&#13;
and promising teaching technique for disaster medicine education.&#13;
Objective To assess the effectiveness of XR simulation as a tool to train MFRs in MCIs, and to explore the perception&#13;
and experience of participants to these new forms of training.&#13;
Design Systematic review.&#13;
Methods This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the “Preferred reporting items for systematic&#13;
reviews and meta-analyses” (PRISMA) statement. Four databases were searched (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and&#13;
LILACs) using a comprehensive search strategy to identify relevant articles, and MetaQAT was used as a study quality&#13;
assessment tool. Data from included studies was not pooled for meta-analysis due to heterogeneity. Extracted data&#13;
was synthesised in a narrative, semi-quantitative manner.&#13;
Results A total of 18 studies were included from 8 different countries. Studies encompassed a variety of participants&#13;
(e.g., nurses, paramedics, physicians), interventions (virtual, mixed and augmented reality), comparators (comparison&#13;
between two groups and single groups with pre-post evaluation), and outcomes (effectiveness and MFR perception).&#13;
The synthesis of data indicated that XR was an effective tool for prehospital MCI training by means of improved triage&#13;
accuracy, triage time, treatment accuracy, performance correctness and/or knowledge acquired. These XR systems&#13;
were well perceived by MFRs, who expressed their interest and satisfaction towards this learning experience and&#13;
emphasized its usefulness and relevance.&#13;
Conclusion This research supports the usefulness and significance of XR technology that allows users to enhance&#13;
their skills and confidence when facing forthcoming disasters. The findings summarize recommendations and&#13;
suggestions for the implementation, upgrade and/or assessment of this novel and valuable teaching method.&#13;
Keywords Disaster preparedness, Emergency medicine education, Disaster training, Extended reality</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132524">
                <text>María del Carmen Cardós-Alonso1,2* , Lucía Otero-Varela3,4 , María Redondo1&#13;
&#13;
, Miriam Uzuriaga1&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
Myriam González1&#13;
&#13;
, Tatiana Vazquez1&#13;
&#13;
, Alberto Blanco1&#13;
&#13;
, Salvador Espinosa1&#13;
&#13;
and Ana María Cintora-Sanz1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132525">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00685-3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132526">
                <text>2024</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132527">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132528">
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132529">
                <text>english</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132530">
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="15264">
        <name>Disaster preparedness, Emergency medicine education, Disaster training, Extended reality</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="130912">
                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="130913">
                  <text>peri irawan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132511">
                <text>Diagnostic laparoscopy with indocyanine green fluorescence test for the evaluation of intestinal perfusion in abdominal blunt injury: a case report</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132512">
                <text>Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence test, Intestinal blood perfusion, Mesenteric hematoma, Abdominal&#13;
blunt injury</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132513">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background The indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence test has become a standard test in surgical procedures,&#13;
facilitating the assessment of blood perfusion in real-time. While its utility in emergency surgeries for evaluating&#13;
anastomotic blood supply is well-established, its application in trauma cases, especially those involving mesenteric&#13;
hematoma, remains underexplored. Herein, we present a case to illustrate the efficacy of the ICG fluorescence test in&#13;
such scenarios.&#13;
Case presentation A 51-year-old man with uncontrolled hypertension suffered blunt abdominal trauma following a&#13;
motor vehicle accident. We used the intra-operative ICG fluorescence test to chart the surgical plan for the patient. A&#13;
combination of diagnostic laparoscopy with ICG fluorescence testing effectively excluded bowel ischemia, leading to&#13;
the avoidance of intestinal resection and the need for a temporary ostomy. The patient resumed enteral nutrition.&#13;
Conclusions Our case underscores the efficacy of ICG fluorescence testing in assessing bowel viability and guiding&#13;
surgical strategies in trauma patients with mesenteric hematoma. By facilitating real-time visualization of blood&#13;
perfusion, ICG testing enables the adoption of conservative treatments in patients who would traditionally require&#13;
more invasive surgical interventions, with minimal effect on operation time and cost.&#13;
Keywords Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence test, Intestinal blood perfusion, Mesenteric hematoma, Abdominal&#13;
blunt injury</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132514">
                <text>Ze-Rui Li1&#13;
, Yi-Chiao Cheng2&#13;
&#13;
and Zhi-Jie Hong3*</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132515">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00684-4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132516">
                <text>2024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132517">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132518">
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132519">
                <text>english</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="15263">
        <name>Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence test, Intestinal blood perfusion</name>
      </tag>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="130912">
                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="130913">
                  <text>peri irawan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132501">
                <text>Safety of adenosine for pediatric tachyarrhythmia treatment in the emergency department: a multi-hospital 10-year cross- sectional study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132502">
                <text>Adenosine, Supraventricular tachycardia, Tachydysrhythmia, Arrhythmia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132503">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Supraventricular tachycardia is the most common dysrhythmia in children. Initial vagal maneuvers are&#13;
successful less than half of the time. Adenosine, a potent AV nodal blocker with a short half-life, is recommended as&#13;
first line pharmacotherapy. Minor side effects from adenosine are common, but report of serious side effects such as&#13;
sustained ventricular tachycardia, torsades de pointes, syncope or hypotension are confined to small case series or&#13;
studies greater than 20 years old. We aimed to specifically identify the incidence of serious side effects of adenosine in&#13;
children in the emergency department.&#13;
Methods Between 2002 and 2022, all children less than 18 years old who received adenosine for tachyarrhythmia&#13;
treatment in two emergency departments were included. The electronic record was reviewed for demographic&#13;
information, patient history, treatments given, and side effects or complications were observed. Electrocardiograms&#13;
before, during and after adenosine administration were reviewed.&#13;
Results 77 patients met inclusion criteria. There were 74 patients with an initial rhythm of typical SVT. The other&#13;
three patients included one with a junctional rhythm, one with atrial fibrillation, and one with an undetermined&#13;
narrow complex tachycardia. 49 patients had cardiac rhythm monitoring during adenosine administration. 17 of&#13;
these patients had three or more consecutive ventricular beats following adenosine, however no patients required&#13;
treatment. No patients had syncope. One patient had brief hypotension after adenosine that normalized without&#13;
intervention. Four patients were electrically cardioverted after adenosine, all for persistent dysrhythmias: two for&#13;
persistent SVT with hypotension, one for atrial fibrillation and one for an undetermined rhythm. Twelve patients were&#13;
placed on continuous antiarrhythmic medication for persistent SVT. Age, gender, prior SVT history, initial adenosine&#13;
dose, and need for additional doses were not significant risk factors for a prolonged sinus pause or greater than two&#13;
ventricular beats.&#13;
Conclusions Adenosine treatment in typical supraventricular tachycardia in pediatric patients is safe.&#13;
Keywords Adenosine, Supraventricular tachycardia, Tachydysrhythmia, Arrhythmia</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132504">
                <text>Melanie M. Randall1*, Tristen Burt2&#13;
&#13;
, Scott Cruise2&#13;
&#13;
, Michael K. Mesisca2&#13;
&#13;
and Thomas Minahan2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00683-5</text>
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                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
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                <text>U‐shaped correlation of lymphocyte count with all‐cause hospital mortality in sepsis and septic shock patients: a MIMIC‐IV and eICU‐CRD database study</text>
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                <text>Sepsis, Lymphocyte counts, Prediction, Restricted cubic spline, Intensive care unit</text>
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                <text>Abstract&#13;
&#13;
Background In sepsis, the relationship between lymphocyte counts and patient outcomes is complex. Lymphocyto-&#13;
penia and lymphocytosis significantly influence survival, illustrating the dual functionality of lymphocytes in respond-&#13;
ing to infections. This study investigates this complex interaction, focusing on how variations in lymphocyte counts&#13;
&#13;
correlate with all-cause hospital mortality among sepsis patients.&#13;
&#13;
Methods This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from two extensive critical care databases: the Medical Infor-&#13;
mation Mart for Intensive Care IV 2.0 (MIMIC-IV 2.0) from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts,&#13;
&#13;
and the eICU Collaborative Research Database (eICU-CRD), which was Multi-center database from over 200 hospitals&#13;
across the United States conducted by Philips eICU Research Institute. We included adult patients aged 18 years&#13;
and older who met the Sepsis-3 criteria, characterized by documented or suspected infection and a Sequential&#13;
&#13;
Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score of 2 or higher. Sepsis patients were categorized into quartiles based on lym-&#13;
phocyte counts. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality in the hospital, with 90 and 60-day all-cause mortality&#13;
&#13;
as the secondary outcomes. Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazard regressions were utilized to assess&#13;
lymphocyte counts’ impact on hospital mortality. An adjusted restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis was performed&#13;
to elucidate this relationship further. Subgroup analyses were also conducted to explore the association across various&#13;
comorbidity groups among sepsis and septic shock patients.&#13;
Results Our study included 37,054 patients, with an observed in-hospital mortality rate of 16.6%. Univariable&#13;
&#13;
and multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression models showed that lymphocyte counts were indepen-&#13;
dently associated with in-hospital mortality (HR=1.04, P&lt;0.01; HR=1.06, P&lt;0.01). RCS regression analysis revealed&#13;
&#13;
a U-shaped relationship between lymphocyte levels and hospital mortality risk in sepsis and septic shock patients&#13;
(P for overall&lt;0.001, P for nonliner&lt;0.01; P for overall=0.002, P for nonliner=0.014). Subgroup analyses revealed&#13;
that elevated lymphocyte counts correlated with increased hospital mortality among sepsis patients with liver disease&#13;
&#13;
and requiring renal replacement therapy (P for overall=0.021, P for nonliner=0.158; P for overall=0.025, P for non-&#13;
liner=0.759). These findings suggest that lymphocytes may have enhanced prognostic value in specific subsets&#13;
&#13;
of critically ill sepsis patients.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132494">
                <text>Guyu Zhang1&#13;
&#13;
, Tao Wang1&#13;
, Le An1&#13;
, ChenChen Hang1&#13;
&#13;
, XingSheng Wang1&#13;
, Fei Shao1&#13;
, Rui Shao1 and Ziren Tang1*</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132495">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00682-6</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132496">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132497">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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        <name>Sepsis, Lymphocyte counts, Prediction, Restricted cubic spline, Intensive care unit</name>
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                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
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                <text>Development of decision tree classification algorithms in predicting mortality of COVID‐19 patients</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Decision tree, CART, C5.0, CHAID, Logistic regression, COVID-19 mortality, Predictive factors</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abstract&#13;
Introduction The accurate prediction of COVID-19 mortality risk, considering influencing factors, is crucial in guiding&#13;
&#13;
effective public policies to alleviate the strain on the healthcare system. As such, this study aimed to assess the effi-&#13;
cacy of decision tree algorithms (CART, C5.0, and CHAID) in predicting COVID-19 mortality risk and compare their&#13;
&#13;
performance with that of the logistic model.&#13;
Methods This retrospective cohort study examined 5080 cases of COVID-19 in Babol, a city in northern Iran, who&#13;
tested positive for the virus via PCR from March 2020 to March 2022. In order to check the validity of the findings,&#13;
the data was randomly divided into an 80% training set and a 20% testing set. The prediction models, such as Logistic&#13;
regression models and decision tree algorithms, were trained on the 80% training data and tested on the 20% testing&#13;
data. The accuracy of these methods for the test samples was assessed using measures like ROC curve, sensitivity,&#13;
specificity, and AUC.&#13;
Results The findings revealed that the mortality rate for COVID-19 patients who were admitted to hospitals was 7.7%.&#13;
Through cross validation, it was determined that the CHAID algorithm outperformed other decision tree and logistic&#13;
regression algorithms in specificity, and precision but not sensitivity in predicting the risk of COVID-19 mortality. The&#13;
CHAID algorithm demonstrated a specificity, precision, accuracy, and F-score of 0.98, 0.70, 0.95, and 0.52 respectively.&#13;
All models indicated that factors such as ICU hospitalization, intubation, age, kidney disease, BUN, CRP, WBC, NLR, O2&#13;
sat, and hemoglobin were among the factors that influenced the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients.&#13;
&#13;
Conclusions The CART and C5.0 models had outperformed in sensitivity but CHAID demonstrates a better perfor-&#13;
mance compared to other decision tree algorithms in specificity, precision, accuracy and shows a slight improvement&#13;
&#13;
over the logistic regression method in predicting the risk of COVID-19 mortality in the population under study.&#13;
Keywords Decision tree, CART, C5.0, CHAID, Logistic regression, COVID-19 mortality, Predictive factors</text>
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                <text>Zahra Mohammadi‐Pirouz1&#13;
&#13;
, Karimollah Hajian‐Tilaki2,3*, Mahmoud Sadeghi Haddat‐Zavareh4&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
Abazar Amoozadeh3 and Shabnam Bahrami1</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132485">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00681-7</text>
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                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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                <text>english</text>
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        <name>Decision tree, CART, C5.0, CHAID, Logistic regression, COVID-19 mortality, Predictive factors</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="130913">
                  <text>peri irawan</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Incidence, characteristics, and prehospital outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Qatar: a nationwide gender-based investigation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>OHCA, Incidence, Gender, ROSC, Qatar, Middle East</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132473">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Research on incidence and characteristics of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) in the Middle East&#13;
is limited. We assessed the incidence, prehospital characteristics, and outcomes of OHCA in Qatar, a Middle Eastern&#13;
country. Subsequently, we performed gender-specific analysis.&#13;
Methods This was a retrospective examination of data obtained from the OHCA registry at Hamad Medical&#13;
Corporation (HMC) in Qatar from 2017 to 2022. We included adults, non-traumatic, EMS-treatment OHCA. We&#13;
calculated the incidence of adult OHCA and conducted descriptive analyses for prehospital characteristics, and&#13;
prehospital outcomes presented by return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). We evaluated gender differences in&#13;
prehospital characteristics and ROSC using Student’s t-test and the Chi-Square test as appropriate. Furthermore, we&#13;
conducted a multivariable logistic regression analysis to investigate the correlation between gender and achieving&#13;
ROSC.&#13;
Results We included 4,306 adult OHCA patients, with 869 (20.2%) being females. The mean annual incidence of adult&#13;
OHCA was 27.4 per 100,000 population-year. Males had a higher annual incidence of OHCA than females. Among all&#13;
cases, 36.3% occurred in a public location, 25.8% had an initial shockable rhythm, and 28.8% achieved ROSC. Males&#13;
had a higher proportion of bystander CPR, arrests in public locations, and initial shockable rhythms. While unadjusted&#13;
analysis showed no significant gender differences in achieving ROSC, adjusted analysis revealed that male gender was&#13;
associated with higher odds of achieving ROSC (adjusted OR male vs. female 1.38, 95% CI 1.15–1.66, p&lt;0.001).&#13;
Conclusions Approximately 720 adults undergo non-traumatic OHCA in Qatar every year, with a higher incidence&#13;
observed in males. Male gender was associated with higher odds of achieving ROSC. Further gender-specific research&#13;
in OHCA intervention and outcome in the Middle East is required.&#13;
Keywords OHCA, Incidence, Gender, ROSC, Qatar, Middle East</text>
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                <text>Emad Awad1,2,3, Hassan Farhat4,5, Rakan Shami2&#13;
&#13;
, Nooreh Gholami2&#13;
&#13;
, Bothina Mortada2&#13;
&#13;
, Niki Rumbolt2&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
Adnaan Azizurrahman2&#13;
&#13;
, Abdul Rahman Arabi6&#13;
&#13;
and Guillaume Alinier4,7,8,9*</text>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00679-1</text>
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                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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                <text>Early colonic-preparation and salvage laparoscopic appendectomy (ECSLA)- innovative protocol for the management of magnets ingestion</text>
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                <text>Early colonic-preparation and salvage&#13;
laparoscopic appendectomy (ECSLA)-&#13;
innovative protocol for the management&#13;
of magnets ingestion</text>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00678-2</text>
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                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
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                <text>Dabigatran accumulation in acute kidney injury: is more better than less to prevent bleeding? A case report</text>
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                <text>Dabigatran is an oral anticoagulant that is mainly renally excreted. Despite its efficacy in preventing</text>
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                <text>Abstract&#13;
Dabigatran is an oral anticoagulant that is mainly renally excreted. Despite its efficacy in preventing&#13;
thromboembolic events, concerns arise regarding bleeding complications in patients with acute kidney injury.&#13;
Idarucizumab is its specific antidote and reverses quickly and effectively dabigatran anticoagulation effects in&#13;
situations of severe bleeding or pending surgical procedures, but its benefit beyond these two indications remains&#13;
uncertain. We present a case of a woman with atrial fibrillation anticoagulated by dabigatran and admitted&#13;
with Streptococcus agalactiae meningitis, acute kidney injury and dabigatran accumulation. Idarucizumab was&#13;
not administered initially as she did not meet its current strict indications. However, subsequently, significant&#13;
bleeding necessitated its use. A rebound increase in dabigatran concentration was associated with an intracranial&#13;
hemorrhage, but the combination of additional doses of idarucizumab with hemodialysis lowered the dabigatran&#13;
concentration and prevented significant rebound increases. Further investigation into the optimal management of&#13;
dabigatran accumulation and acute kidney injury-associated bleeding is needed to enhance patient outcomes and&#13;
&#13;
safety. Early initiation of hemodialysis together with idarucizumab administration may be crucial in preventing life-&#13;
threatening bleeding events in these patients.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132454">
                <text>Rafik Matbouli1&#13;
&#13;
, Olivier Pantet2&#13;
&#13;
, Julien Castioni3&#13;
&#13;
, Nima Vakilzadeh4&#13;
&#13;
, Lorenzo Alberio5&#13;
&#13;
and Olivier Hugli1*</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00677-3</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132456">
                <text>2024</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132457">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132458">
                <text>pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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        <name>Dabigatran is an oral anticoagulant that is mainly renally excreted. Despite its efficacy in preventing</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="130912">
                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="130913">
                  <text>peri irawan</text>
                </elementText>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Catecholamine concentration as a predictor of mortality in emergency surgical patients</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Norepinephrine, Epinephrine, SOFA, SAPS, ICU outcome, Vasopressors, Mortality</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Trauma and emergency surgery are major causes of morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study&#13;
was to determine whether serum levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine are associated with aging and mortality.&#13;
Methods This was a prospective observational cohort study conducted in a surgical critical care unit. We included 90&#13;
patients who were admitted for postoperative care, because of major trauma, or both. We collected demographic and&#13;
clinical variables, as well as serum levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine.&#13;
Results For patients in the &gt;60-year age group, the use of vasoactive drugs was found to be associated with&#13;
an undetectable epinephrine level (OR [95% CI]=6.36 [1.12, 36.08]), p=0.05). For the patients with undetectable&#13;
epinephrine levels, the in-hospital mortality was higher among those with a norepinephrine level≥2006.5 pg/mL (OR&#13;
[95% CI]=4.00 [1.27, 12.58]), p=0.03).&#13;
Conclusions There is an association between age and mortality. Undetectable serum epinephrine, which is more&#13;
common in older patients, could contribute to poor outcomes. The use of epinephrine might improve the clinical&#13;
prognosis in older surgical patients with shock.&#13;
Keywords Norepinephrine, Epinephrine, SOFA, SAPS, ICU outcome, Vasopressors, Mortality</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132444">
                <text>João Isuk Suh1&#13;
&#13;
, Daiane Leite da Roza2&#13;
&#13;
, Filipe Matheus Cadamuro3&#13;
&#13;
, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson3&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
Talita Rojas Sanches1&#13;
&#13;
and Lúcia Andrade1,4*</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132445">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00676-4</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132446">
                <text>2024</text>
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                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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