17 10 198 https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/efece61fd2890135c2a4d59b8b4364fb.pdf cc56f69843bb0cac3139ad122005883f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Comparison of T-POD and SAM Pelvic Sling II and the influence of attachment level in the initial management of unstable pelvic type C injuries – a cadaveric study Subject The topic of the resource Pelvic fracture, Unstable pelvic Injury, Pelvic binder, T-POD, SAM pelvic Sling II, Pelvic stabilization Description An account of the resource Abstract Background Type C pelvic fractures (AO/OTA) are severe injuries that frequently lead to bleeding and hemodynamic instability. Pelvic binders play a crucial role in their initial management. Placement at the correct level in the prehospital setting is challenging. The aim of this study was to compare two pelvic binders regarding their effectiveness in reducing intrapelvic volume and increasing intrapelvic pressure in patients with type C pelvic fractures (AO/OTA) when applied at three different levels. Methods Rotationally and vertically unstable pelvic injuries (AO/OTA classification 61-C1.1) were produced in five fresh-frozen human cadaveric specimens. Intrapelvic volume, vesical pressure and compression pressure within the pubic symphysis and the sacroiliac joint were measured when applying a SAM Pelvic Sling II and a T-POD at the level of the greater trochanter as well as levels higher and lower than recommended. Results Comparison of the two pelvic binders positioned at the recommended level (greater trochanter) showed no significant difference in volume reduction (13.85 ± 31.37 cm3 , p=0.442), however, increase in vesical pressure was significantly higher when using the T-POD (5.80 ± 3.27 cmH2O, p=0.017). When positioned at the level of the iliac crest, vesical pressure increase and intrapelvic volume reduction were significantly greater with the T-POD (14.00 ± 8.57 cmH2O, p=0.022 and 10.45 ± 5.45 cm3 , p=0.031 respectively). Application of the SAM Pelvic Sling II below the greater trochanter led to a significantly greater decrease in volume (-32.26 ± 7.52 cm3 , p=0.003) than the T-POD. Comparison of the recommended attachment level with incorrect positioning led to no significant differences for the T-POD, while the SAM Pelvic Sling II achieved a significantly lower volume reduction when placed at the iliac crest (40.15 ± 14.57 cm3 , p=0.012) and a significantly lower increase in vesical pressure when applied below the greater trochanter (3.40 ± 1.52 cmH2O, p=0.007). Conclusion Direct comparison of the two pelvic binders showed that the T-POD achieved significantly greater results when applied at the recommended level and was less susceptible to incorrect positioning. These outcomes support the preferred use of the T-POD for prehospital emergency pelvic stabilisation. Keywords Pelvic fracture, Unstable pelvic Injury, Pelvic binder, T-POD, SAM pelvic Sling II, Pelvic stabilization Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Maxim Privalov1 , Malte Junge1 , Matthias Karl Jung1 , Sven Yves Vetter1 , Jochen Franke2 , Svetlana Hetjens3 , Paul Alfred Grützner1 , Holger Stadthalter4,5 and Niko R.E Schneider6,7* Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00610-8 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Pelvic fracture, Unstable pelvic Injury, Pelvic binder, T-POD, SAM pelvic Sling II, Pelvic stabilization https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/e7c2f44ffc7d284c6a922c2d2b4ca30c.pdf 3eafc021f949ecca9dca21f3236a2b64 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The leading role of expert safety knowledge in supporting the mission of caring for patients during man-made and natural disasters: state of emergency medicine in Ethiopia, Myanmar, and Ukraine Subject The topic of the resource Disaster Planning, Security measures, Civil Defense, Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and services Description An account of the resource Abstract Preparedness to endure extreme situations such as natural disasters or military conflicts is not commonplace in healthcare training programs. Moreover, multidisciplinary teams in health services rarely (if ever) include experts in security. However, when emergency situations occur, prevailing healthcare demands do not cease to exist, and unexpected demands often surge due to the shortage of other services and supplies or as a consequence of the emergency condition itself. With services in 45 countries, AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF) has operated in several conflict zones, facing broad and challenging security demands. Since 2017 AHF has implemented the Global Department of Safety and Security (GDSS), a dedicated intelligence and safety program that had a key role in the security monitoring, preparedness, and defense responses, assisting staff members and clients during recent conflicts. In this manuscript, we describe the experience of AHF’s GDSS in three recent military conflicts in Ethiopia, Myanmar, and Ukraine, and provide insights into steps that can be taken to assure staff safety and support the mission of caring for patients throughout catastrophic events. Keywords Disaster Planning, Security measures, Civil Defense, Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and services Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ralph C. Miles1 , Vivian I. Avelino-Silva1*, Wilfred Odoke1 , Jan van den Hombergh1 , Fernanda F. Fonseca1 , Mengistu GebreMichael2 , Yaroslava Lopatina3 , Win Oo4 and Adele Schwartz Benzaken1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00609-1 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Disaster Planning, Security measures, Civil Defense, Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and services https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/24c924acb66e2dae600ce81f996a3969.pdf cee9f286de458748c7e8f55ee06ad5ee Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource What factors are effective on the CPR duration of patients under extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a single- center retrospective study Subject The topic of the resource Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Cardiac arrest, In-hospital cardiac arrest, Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Prognostic factors Description An account of the resource Background Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) is an alternative method for patients with reversible causes of cardiac arrest (CA) after conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CCPR). However, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) duration during ECPR can vary due to multiple factors. Healthcare providers need to understand these factors to optimize the resuscitation process and improve outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine the different variables impacting the duration of CPR in patients undergoing ECPR. Methods This retrospective, single-center, observational study was conducted on adult patients who underwent ECPR due to in-hospital CA (IHCA) or out-of-hospital CA (OHCA) at Hamad General Hospital (HGH), the tertiary governmental hospital of Qatar, between February 2016 and March 2020. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the prognostic factors associated with CPR duration, including demographic and clinical variables, as well as laboratory tests. Results The mean±standard division age of the 48 participants who underwent ECPR was 41.50±13.15 years, and 75% being male. OHCA and IHCA were reported in 77.1% and 22.9% of the cases, respectively. The multivariate analysis revealed that several factors were significantly associated with an increased CPR duration: higher age (OR: 1.981, 95%CI: 1.021–3.364, P=0.025), SOFA score (OR: 3.389, 95%CI: 1.289–4.911, P=0.013), presence of comorbidities (OR: 3.715, 95%CI: 1.907–5.219, P=0.026), OHCA (OR: 3.715, 95%CI: 1.907–5.219, P=0.026), and prolonged collapse- to-CPR time (OR: 1.446, 95%CI:1.092–3.014, P=0.001). Additionally, the study found that the initial shockable rhythm was inversely associated with the duration of CPR (OR: 0.271, 95%CI: 0.161–0.922, P=0.045). However, no significant associations were found between laboratory tests and CPR duration. Conclusion These findings suggest that age, SOFA score, comorbidities, OHCA, collapse-to-CPR time, and initial shockable rhythm are important factors influencing the duration of CPR in patients undergoing ECPR. Understanding these factors can help healthcare providers better predict and manage CPR duration, potentially improving patient outcomes. Further research is warranted to validate these findings and explore additional factors that may impact CPR duration in this population. Keywords Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Cardiac arrest, In-hospital cardiac arrest, Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Prognostic factors Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Amir Vahedian-Azimi1 , Ibrahim Fawzy Hassan2,3, Farshid Rahimi-Bashar4 , Hussam Elmelliti5 , Anzila Akbar2,3, Ahmed Labib Shehata2,3, Abdulsalam Saif Ibrahim2,3 and Ali Ait Hssain2,3,6* Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00608-2 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Cardiac arrest, In-hospital cardiac arrest, Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Prognostic factors https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/10a18224ce1023aff703fc850209b7dd.pdf c9c9d9984190df0ef190ede63029716a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Emergency airway management in resource limited setting Subject The topic of the resource Emergency airway management, Resource-limited settings Description An account of the resource Background Emergency airway management in resource-limited settings presents multifaceted challenges due to shortages in essential medical resources, healthcare professionals, and infrastructure. Methods We conducted a literature search using keywords “Emergency Airway Management” “Low Resource” “Africa” “Asia” from databases such as Pubmed, and Google Scholar, from where we extracted relevant literature for our study. Findings These limitations resulted in delayed interventions, suboptimal care, and higher complication rates during intubation procedures. However, innovative solutions have emerged to address these challenges, including cost- effective airway management devices and training programs tailored for non-medical personnel. Capacity building and local empowerment are critical components of improving emergency airway management in these settings. Additionally, advocating for policy support and investment in healthcare infrastructure is essential to ensure access to essential equipment and adequate staffing. Collaboration and knowledge-sharing networks among healthcare professionals and organisations are pivotal in disseminating best practices and advancing healthcare delivery in resource-limited regions. Conclusion Future efforts should focus on tailored training programs, rigorous research, innovative device development, telemedicine solutions, sustainable capacity building, and advocacy to enhance emergency airway management in resource-limited settings. Keywords Emergency airway management, Resource-limited settings Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gbolahan Olatunji1 , Emmanuel Kokori1 , Nicholas Aderinto2 and Mohammed Alsabri Hussein Alsabri3* Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00607-3 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Emergency airway management, Resource-limited settings https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/8f1eec06adaa1f0f97cab7dc4fa9cf54.pdf 5f65772d3e7dffdf1d3cd59185a00096 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The PIRATE mnemonic: providing a structured approach in the care for intoxicated patients at the emergency department Subject The topic of the resource Intoxications, Acute toxicology, Emergency department, Mnemonic Description An account of the resource Background Expertise in toxicology is essential for acute care providers, as intoxicated patients frequently present to Emergency Departments. These patients can be challenging for care providers because they often present with uncertain substance exposure and unknown dose and timing of these exposures. Methods The Dutch Society of Emergency Physicians has developed an mnemonic to support treating physicians in a structured approach for the management of (undifferentiated) intoxicated patients. Results The PIRATE mnemonic was developed, which includes the following aspects and sequence of care for the intoxicated patient: primary survey, investigation & identification, risk assessment, ADME (comprising pharmacokinetic therapeutic targets: absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination), therapy and evaluation. Conclusion The toxicology section of the Dutch Society of Emergency Physicians developed the PIRATE mnemonic to provide a structured approach in the management of patients presenting with acute intoxications to Emergency Departments. It summarizes the essential steps and priorities required in the care of intoxicated patients. Further, it provides a common strategy for all specialties involved in the care of the acutely intoxicated patient, contributing to developing greater competence in poisoning management. Keywords Intoxications, Acute toxicology, Emergency department, Mnemonic Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nicole Kraaijvanger1,4*, Wouter Raven1,4, Trudy van Dijken2,4 and Femke Gresnigt3,4,5 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00606-4 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Intoxications, Acute toxicology, Emergency department, Mnemonic https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/7271181847a499b5899918f67eac092d.pdf 84b7637f04075299cd4ea4d20b71721e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Use of bitemporal NACA score documentation in prehospital emergency medical services– a retrospective study Subject The topic of the resource Emergency medical services, Documentation, Classification Description An account of the resource Abstract Background The assessment of illness severity in the prehospital setting is essential for guiding appropriate medical interventions. The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) score is a validated tool commonly used for this purpose. However, the potential benefits of using bitemporal documentation of NACA scores to capture the dynamic changes in emergency situations remain uncertain. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential benefit of bitemporal NACA score documentation in the prehospital setting, specifically in assessing the dynamic changes of emergencies and facilitating quality improvement through enhanced documentation practices. Methods In this retrospective study, data from prehospital emergency patients were analyzed who received care from the physician response unit between January 1, 2018, and May 31, 2021. Patient demographics, NACA scores, indications for emergency care, and changes in NACA scores were extracted from medical records. Statistical analyses were performed to examine the associations between NACA scores, emergency categories, indications, and changes in NACA scores. Results The study included 4005 patients, predominantly categorized as NACA III (33.7% at initial assessment, 41.8% at subsequent assessment) and NACA IV (31.6% at initial assessment, 22.4% at subsequent assessment). There was a significant improvement in NACA scores during the provision of prehospital care (p<0.01). Notably, prehospital emergencies attributed to internal medical, neurological, traumatic, and paediatric causes demonstrated significant improvements in NACA scores (p<0.01). Gender-specific differences were also observed. Conclusion Our study suggests that the bitemporal documentation of NACA scores can be advantageous in the prehospital setting and may have implications for research, practice, and policy. Key message 1) The NACA score is a validated tool used to categorize illness severity in the prehospital setting. However, the utility of bitemporal NACA score documentation and its impact on understanding the dynamic changes of emergencies remained unknown. 2) This study adds evidence regarding the benefit of bitemporal NACA score documentation in the prehospital setting. It demonstrates that bitemporal assessment provides valuable information on the dynamic changes of emergencies, facilitating a better understanding of the effectiveness of prehospital interventions. 3) The findings of this study may have implications for research, practice, and policy in prehospital emergency care. The use of bitemporal NACA score documentation can enhance the monitoring of treatment effectiveness in the prehospital setting. This study may encourage further research into the implementation and standardization of bitemporal assessment protocols. Keywords Emergency medical services, Documentation, Classification Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Michael Eichinger1 , Sandro Reiterer2 , Martin Rief1*, Michael Eichlseder1 , Alexander Pichler1 , Philipp Zoidl1 and Gerhard Prause1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00605-5 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Emergency medical services, Documentation, Classification https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/1bd3504d6d8beb6e8dff286779e250ea.pdf 9104f5ee0fce44640b6cd6d2e1c1fa6c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Introduction of a formative assessment tool in a post-graduate training program in India: a mixed methods evaluation Subject The topic of the resource Medical education & training, Accident and emergency medicine, India Description An account of the resource Background Our institution has longstanding post-graduate education and training partnership programs in Emergency Medicine (EM) across India. A programmatic challenge has been the integration and uptake of evidence- based medicine and lifelong learning concepts. Formative assessment (FA) is intended to enable learners to monitor learning, identify strengths and weaknesses, and target areas of growth. As part of a program improvement initiative, we introduced an online FA tool to existing summative assessments. This study investigates how the FA tool was used and perceived by trainees. Methods 246 trainees across 19 sites were given access to the FA tool. Usage metrics were monitored over 12 months. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in person with trainees using a purposive sampling methodology. A hybrid thematic analysis approach was used to determine themes. Interviews were coded independently by two blinded researchers using NVivo software. The study was deemed exempt by our institutional review board. Results There was high variability in trainees’ utilization of the FA tool. Trainees who used the FA tool more performed better on summative exams (r=0.35, p<0.001). Qualitative analysis revealed that trainees were motivated to learn for improved clinical knowledge and to be a good physician, not only passing exams. Benefits of the tool included the relationship to clinical practice and thorough explanation of answers, while disadvantages included topics unrelated to India. Conclusion The integration of a FA tool has provided positive outcomes for trainees in EM education programs in India. Lessons learned may apply globally to other contexts and programs. Keywords Medical education & training, Accident and emergency medicine, India Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Katherine Douglass1*, Tania Ahluwalia2 , Brianna McKiernan3 , Heena Patel3 , Natasha Powell1 , Jacob Keller1 and Serkan Toy4 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00604-6 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Medical education & training, Accident and emergency medicine, India https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/0338fe860a7a92a8cbcb7b40ac63e4fe.pdf 61993cd5a361a425719c5f166a740938 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Persistent hiccups as a rare presenting symptom of empyema: a case report Subject The topic of the resource Hiccups, Empyema, Emergency department, Case report Description An account of the resource Background Empyema is uncommon owing to antibiotic use but still affects patient health if not treated. Hiccups as the initial symptom of empyema are rare; however, empyema should be considered if a patient has persistent hiccups with unexplained fever. Case presentation We present a case of persistent hiccups, left upper quadrant abdominal pain, and fever on day 1, and total left lung white-out and empyema on day 3. The hiccups resolved gradually after antibiotic treatment and surgical decortication. Conclusions Clinicians should consider the possibility of empyema and conduct a chest computed tomography study if unexplained fever and persistent hiccups coexist. Keywords Hiccups, Empyema, Emergency department, Case report Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource An-Fu Lee1 , Hong-Wei Lee2 and Zui-Shen Yen2* Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00603-7 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Hiccups, Empyema, Emergency department, Case report https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/cd968b92ae028e29636151c0155feeee.pdf 2bb4851f1c44638ba70f4525b61419a8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Catheter‐related gas‐forming suppurative thrombophlebitis Subject The topic of the resource Catheter-related bloodstream infection, Central line-associated bloodstream infection, Central venous catheter-related thrombosis, Clostridium perfringens, Gas-forming suppurative thrombophlebitis Description An account of the resource Catheter-related suppurative thrombophlebitis (CRST) is a complication of catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI). The microbiology of CRST is similar with the microbiology of CRBSI, but Clostridium perfringens that causes gas gangrene is a rare pathogen of CRBSI and CRST. We present a case of catheter-related gas-forming suppurative throm- bophlebitis due to Clostridium perfringens infection. Gas-forming thrombus around the catheter can be useful findings for the early diagnosis of catheter-related clostridial thrombophlebitis. Keywords Catheter-related bloodstream infection, Central line-associated bloodstream infection, Central venous catheter-related thrombosis, Clostridium perfringens, Gas-forming suppurative thrombophlebitis Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Yasuyoshi Miyamura1*, Takeshi Shimazaki1 and Kunihiko Okada1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00602-8 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Catheter-related bloodstream infection, Central line-associated https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/88e50328918421cfef47c03d22287d09.pdf 9df7b99b69cb9cfa44ffb6bf1ba62ed1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Recurrent transitory attacks with cytotoxic edema could benefit from thrombolysis Subject The topic of the resource Stroke, Transitory ischemic attack, Thrombolysis, Cerebral MRI, Atrial fibrillation Description An account of the resource We read with interest the article by Tan et al. about a 65-year-old male with ten transitory ischemic attacks (TIAs) within three hours, clinically manifesting as dys- arthria and right-sided hemiparesis, each lasting approxi- mately 10 min [1]. ECG showed newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF). Cerebral computed tomography (CCT) showed an old left, lacunar striato-capsular infarct and computed tomography angiography (CTA) showed only mild atherosclerosis [1]. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a small acute infarct in the left corona radiata three hours after onset [1]. The patient recovered completely under therapy initially with acetyl-salicylic acid (ASS, 300 mg), clopidogrel (300 mg), and “aggressive hydration”, which was replaced by apixaban 10 mg/d three days after onset [1]. The study is impressive, but several points require discussion. The major limitation of the study is that the patient did not have capsular warning syndrome (CWS) [1]. “Cap- sule” refers to the internal capsule. However, MRI showed an ischemic lesion in the left corona radiata, which is dis- tinct from the internal capsule. Therefore, the diagnosis of CWS is not justified. A second argument against CWS is that dysarthria and hemiparesis are not necessarily due Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Josef Finsterer1* and Sounira Mehri2 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00601-9 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Stroke, Transitory ischemic attack, Thrombolysis, Cerebral MRI, Atrial fibrillation