19 10 198 https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/2f0c3d5e2cdf1af93b84422dab817ac7.pdf dc775ac3a170f6168f30e9aa124663ac Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource History of emergency medicine in Bhutan Subject The topic of the resource Emergency medicine, Bhutan Description An account of the resource Emergency medicine in Bhutan has made significant progress in the past few decades and continues to evolve. In this article, we provide valuable insights into the history of emergency medicine at Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital (JDWNRH) and in Bhutan and highlight some of the future challenges we face as we move forward to meet the demands of increased patient volume and complexity. Keywords Emergency medicine, Bhutan Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ugyen Tshering1*, Erol Kohli2 , Tashi Tenzin3 and Oriana Chen4 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00590-9 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Emergency medicine, Bhutan https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/59feb7d1dbe6ab6059ea60cfc6f529cf.pdf 446dc2bc61ba9a443bb4bd8c9b1663ec Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Evaluating the effectiveness of the pre‐hospital trauma life support (PHTLS) program for the management of trauma patients in the pre‐hospital emergency based on Kirkpatrick’s evaluation model Subject The topic of the resource Pre-hospital trauma life support (PHTLS) Description An account of the resource Background Pre-hospital trauma life support (PHTLS) training courses have been developed and widely adopted to enhance the proficiency of pre-hospital personnel in handling trauma patients. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the educational program for managing trauma patients in the pre-hospital emer- gency setting, utilizing Kirkpatrick’s educational evaluation model. Methods This is an observational approach, consisting of four sub-studies. The PHTLS course was conducted over a 2-day period, encompassing both theoretical and practical components. For this study, we selected pre-hospi- tal personnel from three emergency aid stations using a convenient sampling method. These personnel underwent their first-ever PHTLS course training, and we subsequently analyzed the effectiveness of the training program using Kirkpatrick’s four levels of evaluation: satisfaction, learning, behavior, and results. Results The study conducted on Kirkpatrick’s first-level analysis revealed that participants expressed a high level of satisfaction with the quality of all aspects of the course. Moving on to the second and third levels, namely learn- ing and behavior, significant improvements were observed in the average scores of various skills that were exam- ined both immediately after the course and 2 months later (P<0.05). However, when it comes to the fourth level and the impact of the course on indicators such as mortality rate and permanent disability, no significant changes were observed even after an average of 3 months since the course was introduced. Conclusion The implementation of PHTLS has been linked to the enhancement of participants’ skills in treat- ing trauma patients, leading to the application of acquired knowledge in real-life scenarios and a positive change in participants’ behavior. The evaluation of PHTLS courses in Iran, as in other countries, highlights the need for special- ized training in pre-hospital trauma care. To ensure the continued effectiveness of the PHTLS course, it is advisable for managers and policymakers to encourage regular participation of PHTLS employees in the program. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mohammad Hadi Kamgar Amaleh1,2, Sara Heydari3* , Peyman Nazari4 and Fatemeh Bakhshi5* Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00589-2 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Pre-hospital trauma life support (PHTLS) https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/c7b025686c77256f1bbfa2624c1df4a3.pdf 615e796d6abb7c83b50f6092550ca4aa Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Intentional intoxication with monkshood plant leading to atrioventricular dissociation and ventricular ectopy in a 17‐year‐old female: a case report Subject The topic of the resource Monkshood plant, Aconitine, Poisoning, Arrythmia, AV dissociation, Emergency medicine Description An account of the resource Background Monkshood, a toxic plant containing a potent cardio- and neurotoxin called aconitine, can lead to a range of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, dizziness, seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias. Mortality associated with this intoxication are due to ventricular tachyarrhythmias which are difficult to treat and often refractory in nature. Case presentation We present a case of a 17-year-old female patient who presented to the emergency department after intentionally ingesting a monkshood plant and developed atrioventricular dissociation and frequent ventricular ectopy. The patient was successfully treated with activated charcoal, supportive care, and cardiac monitoring. Conclusion This case highlights the importance of early recognition of aconitine poisoning and the need for prompt supportive care, cardiac rhythm monitoring, and preemptive antiarrhythmic treatment planning. Keywords Monkshood plant, Aconitine, Poisoning, Arrythmia, AV dissociation, Emergency medicine Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource V. W. Klokman1,2*, S. Tempelaar3 , B. C. W. Kuipers3 , I. A. G. van Dijk3 and M. A. M. Moviat4 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00588-3 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Monkshood plant, Aconitine, Poisoning, Arrythmia, AV dissociation, Emergency medicine https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/0d03d2ae5d944732479bc2212e267825.pdf 06763af21679c4acaa6f7628b48d6ab4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Successfully conservative management of the uterus in acute pulmonary embolism during cesarean section for placenta previa: a case report from Tu Du Hospital, Vietnam and literature review Subject The topic of the resource Acute pulmonary embolism, Cardiopulmonary collapse, Cesarean section, Obstetrical anesthesia, Emergency, Placenta previa, Postpartum hemorrhage, Mortality Description An account of the resource Background Cardiopulmonary collapse is a catastrophic event in cesarean section, which leads to adverse outcomes for both the mother and the fetus. Pulmonary embolism is one of the rare etiologies of this entity. We herein reported the successful management of acute embolism pulmonary associated with cesarean delivery on a healthy pregnant woman at our tertiary referral hospital. Case presentation A full-term pregnant woman hospitalized for planned cesarean delivery due to placenta previa without cardiorespiratory diseases. She was scheduled uneventfully for a planned cesarean section. After placental delivery, the patient spontaneously fell into cardiopulmonary collapse and her vital signs deteriorated rapidly. The obstetricians promptly completed the cesarean section and performed all procedures to prevent the PPH and pre- serve the uterus. At the same time, the anesthesiologists continued to carry out advanced heart-lung resuscitation in order to control her vital signs. After surgery, the multidisciplinary team assessed the patient and found a throm- bus in her pulmonary circulation. Therefore, the patient was managed with therapeutic anticoagulation. The patient recovered in good clinical condition and was discharged after 2 weeks without any complications. Conclusions The diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism is extremely difficult due to uncommon occurrence, sudden onset, and non-specific presentation. Awareness of this life-threatening pathology during cesarean deliv- ery should be raised. Interdisciplinary assessment must be essentially established in this life-threatening condition. After the whole conventional management, uterine conservation may be acceptable where applicable. Further data is required to encourage this finding. Keywords Acute pulmonary embolism, Cardiopulmonary collapse, Cesarean section, Obstetrical anesthesia, Emergency, Placenta previa, Postpartum hemorrhage, Mortality Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Anh Dinh Bao Vuong1†, Thanh Hai Pham2 , Van Hoang Bui3 , Xuan Trang Nguyen1 , Ngoc Bich Trinh1 , Yen Oanh Ngoc Nguyen1 , Dang Khoa Tran Le1 and Phuc Nhon Nguyen1,2*† Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00587-4 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Acute pulmonary embolism, Cardiopulmonary collapse, Cesarean section, Obstetrical anesthesia, Emergency, Placenta previa, Postpartum hemorrhage, Mortality https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/40c84c7b9d7d964a4958ca581d942a14.pdf 8d77546cbafc02b29a28f01fe9ff593b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Using design research and human‐centered design to address growing pains in a busy, urban emergency department: a faculty, clinician, and student collaboration between nursing, design, and medicine Subject The topic of the resource Design thinking, Human-centered design, Emergency medicine, Materials management, Design, Emergency department operations Description An account of the resource In 2021, a large urban university-based hospital transitioned to a new two-floor emergency department. Despite the new environment, there were usability and workflow challenges with the space. The authors of this paper created a multidisciplinary, human-centered design collaborative of clinicians, university faculty, and students in an effort to increase emergency department efficiency. After thorough design-research and clinician-focused collaboration, the authors and design team identified the need to improve medical supply retrieval time, which directly impacts patient care and clinician satisfaction. The primary interventions consisted of a redesign that is as follows: (a) created standardized icons related to organ system, (b) increased visibility of supply labels, and (c) reorganized supplies based on usage data. Although a successful project, it was not without several barriers discussed in this article, includ- ing design researcher and clinician-level setting and engagement, academic/institutional policies, and conflicting schedules. In addition, the lessons learned from implementing human-centered design concepts into clinical work- flow sets forth future research opportunities and inspiration for other institutions to collaborate. Keywords Design thinking, Human-centered design, Emergency medicine, Materials management, Design, Emergency department operations Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mikael L. Avery1*, Jacquelyn L. Arena2 , Nicholas D. Benson2 , Neil A. Ray2 and Marion Leary1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00586-5 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Design thinking, Human-centered design, Emergency medicine, Materials management, Design, Emergency department operations https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/019ed039ff3d695f290e2ec4cfab365c.pdf 4b390ec735fc1a3b05470e0da4ce4b04 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The diagnostic accuracy of point‐of‐care ultrasound parameters for airway assessment in patients undergoing intubation in emergency department—an observational study Subject The topic of the resource Difficult intubation, Airway ultrasound, Emergency department Description An account of the resource Background Endotracheal intubation is an essential resuscitative procedure in the emergency setting. Airway assess- ment parameters such as the Mallampati classification are difficult to perform in an emergency setting. As point- of-care ultrasound (POCUS) assessment of airway parameters does not require patients to perform any mandatory action, ultrasound may become the potential first-line noninvasive airway assessment tool in the emergency depart- ment (ED). The use of POCUS in the ED has not been sufficiently studied. Using POCUS in airway assessment for pre- dicting difficult intubation may be the next step in successful airway management. Methodology The study was an observational study conducted at the ED of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (Rishikesh). The treating emergency physician recorded the patient history and systemic examination along with an indication for intubation. The POCUS assessment of airway parameters pre-epiglottis to epiglot- tic vocal cord ratio (Pre-E/E-VC), tongue thickness, hyomental distance, and distance from skin to the hyoid bone was performed by the study investigator. During laryngoscopy, Cormack-Lehane (CL) grading was assessed. The data was entered and analyzed. Results Seventy patients who required intubation in the ED were enrolled in the study. Among the study population, 48.6%, 28.6%, 14.3%, 1.4%, and 7.1% were classified with the following CL grading: 1, 2a, 2b, 3a, and 3b, respectively. At a cutoff of ≥ 1.86, Pre-E/E-VC predicts difficult laryngoscopy (AUC 0.835) with a sensitivity of 83% and a specificity of 94%. At a cutoff of ≥ 5.98 cm, tongue thickness predicts difficult laryngoscopy (AUC 0.78) with a sensitivity of 83% and a specificity of 88%. At a cutoff of hyomental distance ≤ 6 cm, it predicts difficult laryngoscopy with a sensitiv- ity of 83% and a specificity of 88%. All parameters can act as a promising tool for predicting difficult laryngoscopy, with the single best parameter being Pre-E/E-VC. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Aadya Pillai1 , Poonam Arora2*, Ankita Kabi3 , Udit Chauhan4 , Reshma Asokan5 , P. Akhil6 , Takshak Shankar2 , D. J. Lalneiruol1 , Himanshi Baid7 and Hannah Chawang1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00585-6 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Difficult intubation, Airway ultrasound, Emergency department https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/51a128bbf415d6652b36cc9226bd0936.pdf 330e7e851e610e59708699fd1910759a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Strategies for improving ED‐related outcomes of older adults who seek care in emergency departments: a systematic review Subject The topic of the resource Emergency department, Frequent use, Older adults, Systematic review Description An account of the resource Background Despite constituting 14% of the general population, older adults make up almost a quarter of all emer- gency department (ED) visits. These visits often do not adequately address patient needs, with nearly 80% of older patients discharged from the ED carrying at least one unattended health concern. Many interventions have been implemented and tested in the ED to care for older adults, which have not been recently synthesized. Methods A systematic review was conducted to identify interventions initiated in the ED to address the needs of older adults. Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane CENTRAL, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and grey literature were searched from January 2013 to January 18, 2023. Comparative studies assessing interventions for older adults in the ED were included. The quality of controlled trials was assessed with the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials, and the quality of observational studies was assessed with the risk of bias in non-rand- omized studies of interventions tool. Due to heterogeneity, meta-analysis was not possible. Results Sixteen studies were included, assessing 12 different types of interventions. Overall study quality was low to moderate: 10 studies had a high risk of bias, 5 had a moderate risk of bias, and only 1 had a low risk of bias. Follow- up telephone calls, referrals, geriatric assessment, pharmacist-led interventions, physical therapy services, care plans, education, case management, home visits, care transition interventions, a geriatric ED, and care coordination were assessed, many of which were combined to create multi-faceted interventions. Care coordination with additional support and early assessment and intervention were the only two interventions that consistently reported improved outcomes. Most studies did not report significant improvements in ED revisits, hospitalization, time spent in the ED, costs, or outpatient utilization. Two studies reported on patient perspectives. Conclusion Few interventions demonstrate promise in reducing ED revisits for older adults, and this review identi- fied significant gaps in understanding other outcomes, patient perspectives, and the effectiveness in addressing underlying health needs. This could suggest, therefore, that most revisits in this population are unavoidable manifes- tations of frailty and disease trajectory. Efforts to improve older patients’ needs should focus on interventions initiated outside the ED. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ally Memedovich1 , Benedicta Asante1 , Maha Khan1 , Nkiruka Eze1 , Brian R. Holroyd2,4, Eddy Lang1,3,4,5, Sherri Kashuba4 and Fiona Clement1,5* Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00584-7 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Emergency department, Frequent use, Older adults, Systematic review https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/2e1921b93147457f6456f6a09e31457d.pdf 2b3c52e33015d69b6dcd1b433d04173d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Triage implementation in resource‐limited emergency departments: sharing tools and experience from the Pacific region Subject The topic of the resource According to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Emergency Care Systems Framework, triage is an essential function of emergency departments (EDs). Description An account of the resource According to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Emergency Care Systems Framework, triage is an essential function of emergency departments (EDs). This practice innovation article describes four strategies that have been used to support implementation of the WHO-endorsed Interagency Integrated Triage Tool (IITT) in the Pacific region, namely needs assessment, digital learning, public communications and electronic data management. Using a case study from Vila Central Hospital in Vanuatu, a Pacific Small Island Developing State, we reflect on lessons learned from IITT implementation in a resource-limited ED. In particular, we describe the value of a bespoke needs assessment tool for documenting triage and patient flow requirements; the challenges and opportunities presented by digital learning; the benefits of locally designed, public-facing communications materials; and the feasibility and impact of a low-cost electronic data registry system. Our experience of using these tools in Vanuatu and across the Pacific region will be of interest to other resource-lim- ited EDs seeking to improve their triage practice and performance. Although the resources and strategies presented in this article are focussed on the IITT, the principles are equally relevant to other triage systems. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rob Mitchell1,2*, Libby White2 , Leigh Elton3 , Cliff Luke4 , Sarah Bornstein5 and Vincent Atua4 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00583-8 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text According to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Emergency Care Systems Framework, triage is an essential function of emergency departments (EDs). https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/908f4aa638fc69a4820f2d82116312a5.pdf 755c410cf1114cd9dc85dea439fe6eac Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Development of prehospital emergency care in Singapore Subject The topic of the resource Emergency medical services, Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Pre-hospital emergency care, History Description An account of the resource This review paper describes the development of the pre-hospital system in Singapore from the pre-war days. Every country’s prehospital community needs a deep understanding of how they developed over the years, factors that played a part, and the aspirations their community and government have set for this. This can guide future evolu- tion of the services to ensure that care provided is relevant, applicable and in keeping with the community’s needs. Countries with similar contextual circumstances, but at a different stage of development of their PECs, may learn from these. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gayathri Devi Nadarajan1,2,3*, Nurul Asyikin Binte Mohamed Jalil2 , Alexander Elgin White2 , Marcus Ong Eng Hock1,2,3 and Anantharaman Venkataraman1,3 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00582-1 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Emergency medical services, Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Pre-hospital emergency care, History https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/d1aca8604725cef5bd735e8844afbd37.pdf 70af1d85a3424ef5b31b000d3ee9ae41 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 17 Issue 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A review of pre‐hospital extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its potential application in the North East of England Subject The topic of the resource Pre-hospital, ECPR, ECMO Description An account of the resource Patients in the UK who suffer an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest are treated with cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the pre-hospital environment. Current survival outcomes are low in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Extracorpor- eal cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a technique which is offered to patients in specialised centres which provides better blood flow and oxygen delivery than conventional chest compressions. Shortening the interval between car- diac arrest and restoration of circulation is associated with improved outcomes in extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Delivering extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the pre-hospital environment can shorten this interval, improving outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. This article will review recently published studies and summarise studies currently being undertaken in pre-hospital extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. It will also discuss the potential application of a pre-hospital extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation programme in the North East of England. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Dominic Jones1*, Fiona M. Daglish1 , Benjamin M. Tanner1 and Fergus J. M. Wilkie1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00581-2 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Pre-hospital, ECPR, ECMO