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                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
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                  <text>peri irawan</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The diagnostic accuracy of point‐of‐care ultrasound parameters for airway assessment in patients undergoing intubation in emergency department—an observational study</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Difficult intubation, Airway ultrasound, Emergency department</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Background Endotracheal intubation is an essential resuscitative procedure in the emergency setting. Airway assess-&#13;
ment parameters such as the Mallampati classification are difficult to perform in an emergency setting. As point-&#13;
of-care ultrasound (POCUS) assessment of airway parameters does not require patients to perform any mandatory&#13;
&#13;
action, ultrasound may become the potential first-line noninvasive airway assessment tool in the emergency depart-&#13;
ment (ED). The use of POCUS in the ED has not been sufficiently studied. Using POCUS in airway assessment for pre-&#13;
dicting difficult intubation may be the next step in successful airway management.&#13;
&#13;
Methodology The study was an observational study conducted at the ED of the All India Institute of Medical&#13;
Sciences (Rishikesh). The treating emergency physician recorded the patient history and systemic examination&#13;
&#13;
along with an indication for intubation. The POCUS assessment of airway parameters pre-epiglottis to epiglot-&#13;
tic vocal cord ratio (Pre-E/E-VC), tongue thickness, hyomental distance, and distance from skin to the hyoid bone&#13;
&#13;
was performed by the study investigator. During laryngoscopy, Cormack-Lehane (CL) grading was assessed. The data&#13;
was entered and analyzed.&#13;
Results Seventy patients who required intubation in the ED were enrolled in the study. Among the study population,&#13;
48.6%, 28.6%, 14.3%, 1.4%, and 7.1% were classified with the following CL grading: 1, 2a, 2b, 3a, and 3b, respectively.&#13;
At a cutoff of ≥ 1.86, Pre-E/E-VC predicts difficult laryngoscopy (AUC 0.835) with a sensitivity of 83% and a specificity&#13;
of 94%. At a cutoff of ≥ 5.98 cm, tongue thickness predicts difficult laryngoscopy (AUC 0.78) with a sensitivity of 83%&#13;
&#13;
and a specificity of 88%. At a cutoff of hyomental distance ≤ 6 cm, it predicts difficult laryngoscopy with a sensitiv-&#13;
ity of 83% and a specificity of 88%. All parameters can act as a promising tool for predicting difficult laryngoscopy,&#13;
&#13;
with the single best parameter being Pre-E/E-VC.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="131037">
                <text>Aadya Pillai1&#13;
&#13;
, Poonam Arora2*, Ankita Kabi3&#13;
&#13;
, Udit Chauhan4&#13;
&#13;
, Reshma Asokan5&#13;
, P. Akhil6&#13;
, Takshak Shankar2&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
D. J. Lalneiruol1&#13;
&#13;
, Himanshi Baid7 and Hannah Chawang1</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131038">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00585-6</text>
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                <text>2024</text>
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                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132016">
                <text>Evaluation and treatment of gastrointestinal&#13;
bleeding in patients taking anticoagulants&#13;
presenting to the emergency department</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132017">
                <text>Gastrointestinal bleeding, Reversal of oral anticoagulant bleeding, Direct oral anticoagulants, Life&#13;
threatening bleeding, Factor Xa inhibitors</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132018">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
This manuscript is a consensus document of an expert panel on the Evaluation and Treatment of Gastrointestinal&#13;
Bleeding in Patients Taking Anticoagulants Presenting to the Emergency Department, sponsored by the American&#13;
College of Emergency Physicians.&#13;
Keywords Gastrointestinal bleeding, Reversal of oral anticoagulant bleeding, Direct oral anticoagulants, Life&#13;
threatening bleeding, Factor Xa inhibitors</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132019">
                <text>Adam J. Singer1&#13;
&#13;
, Neena S. Abraham2&#13;
&#13;
, Latha Ganti3,9*, W. Frank Peacock4&#13;
&#13;
, Janaé Dark5&#13;
&#13;
, Hajirah Ishaq6&#13;
&#13;
, Ana Negrete7&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
Brandon Mount8&#13;
&#13;
and James Neuenschwander6</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132020">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00649-7</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132021">
                <text>2024</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132022">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132024">
                <text>english</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133560">
                <text>How many is enough? Measuring the number of FAST exams needed by emergency medicine trainees to reach competence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133561">
                <text>Focused assessment with sonography, FAST, Ultrasound, Education, Competency</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133562">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background For patients with blunt abdominal trauma, the Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma&#13;
(FAST) exam is the initial imaging modality employed to diagnose and risk stratify. A positive FAST exam in this&#13;
patient population denotes intraperitoneal hemorrhage. In a hemodynamically unstable patient, it necessitates&#13;
rapid surgical intervention. Ultrasound is highly dependent on the operator’s ability to obtain quality images for&#13;
interpretation. Failure to obtain adequate images prevents accurate interpretation and reduce its diagnostic accuracy.&#13;
Previous studies evaluating whether the FAST exam can be improved solely by experience had conflicting results.&#13;
None of those studies used an objective method to evaluate the FAST exam’s quality. Our study aimed to objectively&#13;
determine the number of FAST exams required by an emergency medicine (EM) resident to reach sufficient quality for&#13;
independent scanning.&#13;
Methods 59 first-year EM residents from a single site were included in this study. All FAST exams that were saved&#13;
in the Qpath archival system by the 59 EM residents, whether the exam was performed for educational or clinical&#13;
purposes, were reviewed, and scored using a Task-Specific Checklist (TSC) score. This score is an objective way&#13;
to assess the proficiency and quality of the FAST scan. The TSC was based on whether the imaging of 24 specific&#13;
anatomic landmarks, split into four anatomic regions, was completed successfully or not. The AEMUS (Advanced EM&#13;
Ultrasonography) faculty provided feedback to trainees wither electronically via Qpath or at the bedside. According&#13;
to the quality of ultrasound imaging and competence (QUICK Score), if the average TSC score for the first 10 exams&#13;
was 18 or higher, the resident was considered an expert. However, if the resident failed to achieve that score, we&#13;
skipped the first exam performed by the resident and the average score for the second through eleventh exams was&#13;
then calculated. If the resident did not achieve the desired result, the first and second exams were skipped and the&#13;
average score for the remaining 10 exams was determined. This sequence was repeated until the resident achieved&#13;
an average score of 18 or higher on their TSC score.&#13;
Results In total, 663 FAST scans performed by EM residents were scored. The average number of FAST exams needed&#13;
for independent scanning is 11.23 (95% CI, 10.6-11.85). 66.1% of enrolled residents achieved an average score of 18&#13;
or higher in their first 10 FAST exams, and 33.8% of residents required more than 10 scans. The average scores for the</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133563">
                <text>Ahmad Bakhribah1&#13;
&#13;
, Jordan Leumas2&#13;
&#13;
, Gregg Helland2&#13;
&#13;
, Joshua Guttman2&#13;
, Yara Arfaj3&#13;
, Rawan Alharbi3&#13;
and&#13;
&#13;
Abdullah Bakhsh1*</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133564">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00742-x</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133565">
                <text>2024</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133566">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133568">
                <text>ENGLISH</text>
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                <text>TEXT</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="15359">
        <name>Focused assessment with sonography, FAST, Ultrasound, Education, Competency</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="130912">
                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="130913">
                  <text>peri irawan</text>
                </elementText>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132551">
                <text>An unsuspected extracranial internal carotid&#13;
pseudoaneurysm following dog bites: a case&#13;
report and review of literature</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132552">
                <text>Animals, Bites, Carotid artery, False aneurysm, Vascular Surgical Procedure</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132553">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) pseudoaneurysm is a rare condition that can be caused&#13;
either by penetrating or blunt trauma, including dog bites, which is an uncommon occurrence. Together with the&#13;
possibility of no symptoms or nonspecific ones such as cervical pain, hematoma, swelling, or mass, considering ICA&#13;
pseudoaneurysm following a dog attack is of paramount importance to avoid life-threatening complications.&#13;
Case presentation We present a rare case of a 17-year-old male with a history of dog bites three months prior, who&#13;
presented to the emergency department with left-sided neck pain, dizziness, and several episodes of blurred vision&#13;
and diplopia. On physical examination, a palpable mass measuring approximately 20×30 millimeters was identified&#13;
in the left neck region and multiple superficial lacerations were observed in this area. Laboratory tests yielded&#13;
normal results. Doppler ultrasound revealed a pseudoaneurysm in the left internal carotid artery. Because the great&#13;
saphenous veins were insufficient, the patient was successfully treated with synthetic graft patch arterioplasty, and no&#13;
complications were seen in his one-year follow-up with computed tomography (CT) angiography.&#13;
Conclusions This report emphasizes the significance of thorough initial evaluation and imaging in cases of dog&#13;
attacks, even without apparent significant trauma, to rule out hidden arterial injuries.&#13;
Keywords Animals, Bites, Carotid artery, False aneurysm, Vascular Surgical Procedure</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132554">
                <text>Ahmad Hosseinzadeh1&#13;
&#13;
, Reza Shahriarirad1,2, Farzad Dalfardi1&#13;
&#13;
, Human Arianpour1&#13;
&#13;
and Fatemeh Zarimeidani1,3*</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132555">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00688-0</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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        <name>Animals, Bites, Carotid artery, False aneurysm, Vascular Surgical Procedure</name>
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                <text>The MINUTES bundle for the initial 30 min management of undifferentiated circulatory shock: an expert opinion</text>
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                <text>Shock, Ultrasound, Vasopressors, Fluids, Norepinephrine, Hypotension, Congestion</text>
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                <text>Abstract&#13;
Acute circulatory shock is a life-threatening emergency requiring an efficient and timely management plan, which&#13;
varies according to shock etiology and pathophysiology. Specific guidelines have been developed for each type of&#13;
shock; however, there is a need for a clear timeline to promptly implement initial life-saving interventions during&#13;
the early phase of shock recognition and management. A simple, easily memorable bundle of interventions could&#13;
facilitate standardized management with clear targets and specified timeline. The authors propose the “MINUTES”&#13;
acronym which summarizes essential interventions which should be performed within the first 30 min following&#13;
shock recognition. All the interventions in the MINUTES bundle are suitable for any patient with undifferentiated&#13;
shock. In addition to the acronym, we suggest a timeline for each step, balancing the feasibility and urgency of&#13;
each intervention. The MINUTES acronym includes seven sequential steps which should be performed in the first&#13;
30 min following shock recognition: Maintain “ABCs”, INfuse vasopressors and/or fluids (to support hemodynamic/&#13;
perfusion) and INvestigate with simple blood tests, Ultrasound to detect the type of shock, Treat the underlying&#13;
Etiology, and Stabilize organ perfusion.&#13;
Keywords Shock, Ultrasound, Vasopressors, Fluids, Norepinephrine, Hypotension, Congestion</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132251">
                <text>Ahmed Hasanin1*, Filippo Sanfilippo2,3, Martin W Dünser4&#13;
&#13;
, Hassan M Ahmed5&#13;
&#13;
, Laurent Zieleskiewicz6&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
Sheila Nainan Myatra7&#13;
&#13;
and Maha Mostafa1</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132252">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00660-y</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132253">
                <text>2024</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132254">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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      <tag tagId="15243">
        <name>Shock, Ultrasound, Vasopressors, Fluids, Norepinephrine, Hypotension, Congestion</name>
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                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
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                <text>Prediction of major adverse cardiac events in the emergency department using an artificial neural network with a systematic grid search</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130935">
                <text>Artificial intelligence, Emergency medicine, Cardiac arrest, Major adverse cardiovascular events, Validation&#13;
study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130936">
                <text>Background The aim of our research was to design and evaluate an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model using&#13;
a systemic grid search for the early prediction of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) among patients presenting&#13;
to the triage of an emergency department.&#13;
&#13;
Methods This is a single-center, cross-sectional study using electronic health records from January 2017 to Decem-&#13;
ber 2020. The research population consists of adults coming to our emergency department triage at Aga Khan&#13;
&#13;
University Hospital. The MACE during hospitalization was the main outcome. To enhance the architecture of an ANN&#13;
&#13;
using triage data, we used a systematic grid search strategy. Four hidden ANN layers were used, followed by an out-&#13;
put layer. Following each hidden layer was back normalization and a dropout layer. MACE was predicted using three&#13;
&#13;
binary classifiers: ANN, Random Forests (RF), and logistic regression (LR). The overall accuracy, sensitivity, specificity,&#13;
&#13;
precision, and recall of these models were examined. Each model was evaluated using the receiver operating charac-&#13;
teristic curve (ROC) and an F1-score with a 95% confidence interval.&#13;
&#13;
Results A total of 97,333 emergency department visits were recorded during the study period, with 33% of patients&#13;
having cardiovascular symptoms. The mean age was 54.08 (19.18) years old. The MACE was observed in 23,052 (23.7%)&#13;
of the patients, in-hospital (up to 30 days) mortality in 10,888 (11.2%) patients, and cardiac arrest in 5483 (5.6%)&#13;
patients. The data used for training and validation were 77,866 and 19,467 in an 80:20 ratio, respectively. The AUC&#13;
score for MACE with ANN was 0.97, which was greater than RF (0.96) and LR (0.96). Similarly, the precision-recall curve&#13;
for MACE utilizing ANN was greater (0.94 vs. 0.93 for RF and 0.93 for LR). The sensitivity for MACE prediction using ANN,&#13;
RF, and LR classifiers was 99.3%, 99.4%, and 99.2%, respectively, with the specificities being 94.5%, 94.2%, and 94.2%,&#13;
respectively.&#13;
Conclusion When triage data is used to predict MACE, death, and cardiac arrest, ANN with systemic grid search gives&#13;
precise and valid outcomes and will benefit in predicting MACE in emergency rooms with limited resources that have&#13;
to deal with a substantial number of patients.&#13;
Keywords Artificial intelligence, Emergency medicine, Cardiac arrest, Major adverse cardiovascular events, Validation&#13;
study</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="130937">
                <text>Ahmed Raheem1&#13;
&#13;
, Shahan Waheed1*, Musa Karim2&#13;
&#13;
, Nadeem Ullah Khan1 and Rida Jawed1</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="130938">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00573-2</text>
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                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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        <name>Artificial intelligence, Emergency medicine, Cardiac arrest, Major adverse cardiovascular events, Validation study</name>
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                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="130913">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Shark fin ECG pattern in a patient with acute ascending aortic dissection</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="133346">
                <text>Aortic dissection, Shark fin, ECG pattern - STEMI</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133347">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
The ‘shark-fin’ ECG-sign is a rare electrocardiographic pattern seen in ACS, typically associated with poor prognosis.&#13;
However, its manifestation in acute aortic syndromes remains largely unexplored. Here, we present a case of a&#13;
patient diagnosed with Ascending Aortic Dissection, who presented to ED with acute chest pain and shark-fin&#13;
ECG-pattern.&#13;
Keywords Aortic dissection, Shark fin, ECG pattern - STEMI</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133348">
                <text>Alessio Caccioppola1 , Filippo Maria Russo1&#13;
&#13;
, Enrico Molho2&#13;
&#13;
, Lorenzo Fargione2&#13;
&#13;
, Alessandro Guareschi2&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
Federico Colombo3&#13;
&#13;
and Alessandro Jachetti4*</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133349">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00732-z</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133350">
                <text>2024</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133351">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133353">
                <text>english</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
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      <tag tagId="15344">
        <name>Aortic dissection, Shark fin, ECG pattern - STEMI</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="130912">
                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="130913">
                  <text>peri irawan</text>
                </elementText>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131237">
                <text>Diagnostic challenges between takotsubo cardiomyopathy and acute myocardial infarction—where is the emergency?: a literature review</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131238">
                <text>Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, Acute myocardial infarction, Echocardiography, Therapeutic strategy, Prognosis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131239">
                <text>Background Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) is an emergency cardiovascular disease, with clinical and paraclinical&#13;
manifestations similar to acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but it is characterized by reversible systolic dysfunction&#13;
of the left ventricle (LV) in the absence (most of the time) of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD).&#13;
Management of patients with TC TC seems to be more frequent in post-menopausal women and it is triggered&#13;
by emotional or physical stress. The diagnosis of TC is based on the Mayo Clinic criteria. Initially, patients with TC&#13;
should be treated as those with AMI and carefully monitored in intensive care unit. Urgent clinical and paraclinical&#13;
distinction between TC and AMI is mandatory in all patients, because of the different therapeutical management&#13;
between the two diseases. Chest pain and dyspnea are the most common symptoms in TC. Paraclinical diagno‐&#13;
sis is based on cardiac biomarkers, electrocardiogram (ST-segment elevation/T wave inversion in precordial leads&#13;
without reciprocal ST-segment depression in inferior leads and absence of Q waves), echocardiography (LV systolic&#13;
dysfunction, regional wall motion abnormalities extended in more than one coronary territory), cardiac magnetic&#13;
resonance and in most of the cases the positive diagnosis is established by performing CA to exclude obstructive&#13;
CAD. The prognosis of patients with TC is considered benign in most cases, with a complete LV function recovery,&#13;
but severe complications may occur, such as cardiogenic shock, LV free wall rupture, life-threatening arrhythmia,&#13;
and cardiac arrest. Postoperative TC may develop after any type of surgical intervention due to acute stress and it&#13;
should be differentiated from postoperative AMI. The management of patients with TC is medical and it is based&#13;
on supportive care and the treatment of heart failure, while patients with AMI require myocardial revascularization.&#13;
Conclusions TC leads to transient LV dysfunction that mimics AMI from which it should be differentiated for a good&#13;
therapeutic approach. Patients with TC should be carefully monitored during hospitalization because they have a high&#13;
recovery potential if optimally treated.&#13;
Keywords Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, Acute myocardial infarction, Echocardiography, Therapeutic strategy,&#13;
Prognosis</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00595-4</text>
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                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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      <tag tagId="15155">
        <name>Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, Acute myocardial infarction, Echocardiography, Therapeutic strategy, Prognosis</name>
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                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
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                <text>Awareness and knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)&#13;
among the general public in West-Bank in Palestine</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Sudden cardiac death, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Basic life support, Palestine, Automated external&#13;
defibrillator</text>
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                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a leading cause of cardiovascular-related deaths, often occurring outside&#13;
hospitals in undiagnosed individuals. Our study aims to assess the baseline awareness and skills in performing CPR&#13;
among the population in Palestine.&#13;
Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire to assess CPR knowledge among&#13;
residents of the West Bank, Palestine. Convenience sampling targeted 300 participants via social media. Data were&#13;
analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to examine associations.&#13;
Results The study surveyed 555 participants, revealing that 58.2% lacked CPR training. Awareness of cardiac arrest&#13;
signs varied, with chest pain being the most recognized 19%. CPR training significantly improved participants’&#13;
recognition and response to cardiac emergencies.&#13;
Conclusion Addressing the fear of legal consequences is crucial to encourage bystander assistance. We recommend&#13;
increasing first aid awareness through scientific conferences, free training courses, media campaigns, and incentivized&#13;
competitions.&#13;
Keywords Sudden cardiac death, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Basic life support, Palestine, Automated external&#13;
defibrillator</text>
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                <text>Alhareth M. Amro1 , Osama J. Makhamreh1 , Hamdah Hanifa2* , Tarek A. Owais3 and Afnan W. M. Jobran4</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="133962">
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133963">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>PDF</text>
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      <tag tagId="15389">
        <name>Sudden cardiac death, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Basic life support, Palestine, Automated external defibrillator</name>
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                  <text>Volume 17 Issue 1 2024</text>
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                <text>A case of convexity non‐aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by cerebral sinus thrombosis</text>
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                <text>Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Cerebral sinus thrombosis, Case report, Convexity SAH</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132864">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage (cSAH) is an uncommon presentation of subarachnoid bleeding,&#13;
&#13;
referring to bleeding more localized to the convexities of the brain. The diagnosis of cerebral venous sinus thrombo-&#13;
sis (CVST) can be difficult especially when patients initially present with cSAH. The authors present a case and then&#13;
&#13;
discuss the pathophysiology and management.&#13;
&#13;
Case presentation A 56-year-old woman with a previous history of hypertension and ischemic heart disease pre-&#13;
sented to the emergency department after experiencing it. Two seizures following a severe headache. The patient’s&#13;
&#13;
history was negative for recent illnesses, head trauma, history of migraines, smoking, alcohol consumption, or intra-&#13;
venous drug use. The patient was diagnosed with CVST based on magnetic resonance venography (MRV). Genetic&#13;
&#13;
studies further identified homozygous mutations in the Prothrombin and MTHFR genes. Anticoagulant therapy&#13;
was initiated with 60 mg of Enoxaparin twice daily and subsequently transitioned to Warfarin after 48 h continued&#13;
for 3 months, and then replaced by rivaroxaban.&#13;
Conclusions This study highlights the importance of considering CVST as a cause of SAH, emphasizes the role&#13;
of advanced imaging in diagnosis, and demonstrates a successful treatment approach using both traditional&#13;
and direct oral anticoagulants. The insights provided in this article can contribute to improving the management&#13;
of patients with CVST-related SAH.&#13;
Keywords Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Cerebral sinus thrombosis, Case report, Convexity SAH</text>
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                <text>Ali Abasi1&#13;
, Asra Moradkhani1&#13;
&#13;
, Shiva Rahimi2 and Hannah Magrouni2*</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="132866">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00712-3</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2024</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="132868">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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