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                <text>Posterior STEMI presenting as painless, isolated left arm numbness and weakness: a case report</text>
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This case describes an atypical presentation of isolated posterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction&#13;
(STEMI), who presented with left arm numbness and weakness, mimicking an acute stroke. Diagnosis was&#13;
confirmed with coronary angiogram showing occlusion in proximal left circumflex artery, as well as rise in troponin.&#13;
This atypical presentation highlights the importance of maintaining high index of suspicion and casting a wide net&#13;
of differential diagnoses in initial assessment of patient in the emergency department.</text>
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                <text>Annisa Dewi Utami Rakun1* and Mathew Yi Wen Yeo1</text>
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                <text>Rapid testicular salvage in the emergency department using point of care ultrasound [POCUS]</text>
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Background Testicular torsion is a time-sensitive urological emergency characterized by twisting of the spermatic&#13;
cord, leading to ischaemia and, if untreated, necrosis. Young males under 25 are at the highest risk due to congenital&#13;
defects like the Bell Clapper deformity. Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial.&#13;
Case presentation A 30-year-old male presented with severe right testicular pain, and point-of-care ultrasound&#13;
&#13;
(POCUS) in the Emergency Department confirmed torsion within a few minutes upon arrival to Emergency Depart-&#13;
ment. Manual detorsion restored blood flow, confirmed by bedside Doppler imaging using POCUS within 15 min&#13;
&#13;
of arrival. The patient underwent successful bilateral orchidopexy.&#13;
Conclusion This case emphasizes the importance of early targeted emergency POCUS in recognizing and managing&#13;
testicular torsion, ensuring optimal outcomes.&#13;
Keywords Testicular torsion, Point-of-care ultrasound, Emergency Medicine, Manual detorsion, Urological emergency</text>
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                <text>Khaled Taha1&#13;
&#13;
, Adrian Bonachera2&#13;
&#13;
, Nicholas Hegarty2&#13;
&#13;
, Edel Tivnan1&#13;
&#13;
, Etimbuk Umana1&#13;
&#13;
, Dimitris Smith Diakidis1*,&#13;
&#13;
Jawad Mustafa1&#13;
&#13;
, Tomás Breslin1&#13;
&#13;
, Bassem Alhadi1 and Erin Devlin1</text>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00844-0</text>
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                <text>Tension pneumothorax from large bowelherniation and perforation as a late presentation of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia during pregnancy: a case report</text>
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                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Diaphragmatic hernias can be congenital or acquired, with trauma being the primary cause of the&#13;
latter. Both types may have delayed presentations, with abdominal organs protruding into the thoracic cavity, causing&#13;
symptoms of varying severity. Pregnancy can sometimes precipitate the condition. Tension pneumothorax resulting&#13;
from bowel perforation into the thorax is exceptionally rare, with only a few cases reported. To the best of the authors&#13;
knowledge, this is the third documented case of a late-presenting trauma-related diaphragmatic hernia during&#13;
pregnancy, complicated by tension pneumothorax.&#13;
Case presentation A 30-year-old woman, 29 weeks pregnant, was referred to Semmelweis University emergency&#13;
department with moderate dyspnea. Initial investigation revealed tension pneumothorax. Chest tube placement&#13;
released air, pus, and feces. Computer tomography identified a diaphragmatic hernia with bowel incarceration and&#13;
perforation as the underlying cause. The patient underwent a delayed cesarean section and surgical repair, with a&#13;
good outcome. A history of thoracic trauma eight years prior was later revealed.&#13;
Conclusion Evaluating pregnant patients with shortness of breath in the emergency department is challenging.&#13;
Identifying a history of thoracic or abdominal trauma is crucial, as this can raise the suspicion of diaphragmatic hernia,&#13;
which can present with a wide range of symptoms. Spontaneous tension pneumothorax in pregnant women is&#13;
extremely rare and requires cautious management. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for the successful treatment&#13;
of maternal diaphragmatic hernia.&#13;
Keywords Diaphragmatic hernia, Large bowel perforation, Empyema, Tension pneumothorax, Pregnancy, Dyspnea</text>
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                <text>Ákos Sóti1*, Gábor Nagy1&#13;
&#13;
, Zoltán Győri2&#13;
&#13;
, Tamás Vass3&#13;
&#13;
, László Hetzman1&#13;
&#13;
, Bánk Gábor Fenyves1&#13;
&#13;
and Csaba Varga1</text>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00843-1</text>
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                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Diaphragmatic hernias can be congenital or acquired, with trauma being the primary cause of the&#13;
latter. Both types may have delayed presentations, with abdominal organs protruding into the thoracic cavity, causing&#13;
symptoms of varying severity. Pregnancy can sometimes precipitate the condition. Tension pneumothorax resulting&#13;
from bowel perforation into the thorax is exceptionally rare, with only a few cases reported. To the best of the authors&#13;
knowledge, this is the third documented case of a late-presenting trauma-related diaphragmatic hernia during&#13;
pregnancy, complicated by tension pneumothorax.&#13;
Case presentation A 30-year-old woman, 29 weeks pregnant, was referred to Semmelweis University emergency&#13;
department with moderate dyspnea. Initial investigation revealed tension pneumothorax. Chest tube placement&#13;
released air, pus, and feces. Computer tomography identified a diaphragmatic hernia with bowel incarceration and&#13;
perforation as the underlying cause. The patient underwent a delayed cesarean section and surgical repair, with a&#13;
good outcome. A history of thoracic trauma eight years prior was later revealed.&#13;
Conclusion Evaluating pregnant patients with shortness of breath in the emergency department is challenging.&#13;
Identifying a history of thoracic or abdominal trauma is crucial, as this can raise the suspicion of diaphragmatic hernia,&#13;
which can present with a wide range of symptoms. Spontaneous tension pneumothorax in pregnant women is&#13;
extremely rare and requires cautious management. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for the successful treatment&#13;
of maternal diaphragmatic hernia.&#13;
Keywords Diaphragmatic hernia, Large bowel perforation, Empyema, Tension pneumothorax, Pregnancy, Dyspnea</text>
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                <text>Ákos Sóti1*, Gábor Nagy1&#13;
&#13;
, Zoltán Győri2&#13;
&#13;
, Tamás Vass3&#13;
&#13;
, László Hetzman1&#13;
&#13;
, Bánk Gábor Fenyves1&#13;
&#13;
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135577">
                <text>Comparison of high-flow nasal oxygen therapy and noninvasive ventilation in suspected sepsis patients with acute respiratory distress in the emergency department: a retrospective cohort study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135578">
                <text>Sepsis, Respiratory distress, High-flow nasal cannula, Noninvasive ventilation, Intubation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135579">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Introduction High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and non-invasive ventilation (NIV) are widely utilized respiratory&#13;
support modalities for patients presenting with suspected sepsis and respiratory distress.This study aims to compare&#13;
the 48-hour intubation rates between HFNC and NIV therapies in patients with suspected sepsis and respiratory&#13;
distress.&#13;
Methods This retrospective cohort study collected data over a 2-year period (January 2022 to December 2023)&#13;
from patients presenting to the ED of Ramathibodi Hospital with suspected sepsis who received respiratory support&#13;
with either HFNC or NIV. To analyze the incidence of intubation and 28-day mortality, we employed multivariable&#13;
Cox regression to estimate hazard ratios (HRs). The hospital length of stay and ventilator-free days at 28 days were&#13;
compared using Gaussian regression analysis.&#13;
Results A total of 546 patients met the inclusion criteria. The intubation at 48 h was 17.39% in the HFNC group and&#13;
19.47% in the NIV group (adjusted HR 0.74; 95% CI, 0.48 to 1.15; p=0.18). The HFNC group demonstrated a trend&#13;
toward lower 28-day mortality than the NIV group (adjusted HR 0.34; 95% CI, 0.12 to 1.02; p=0.053). Additionally, the&#13;
HFNC group had significantly more ventilator-free days (adjusted mean difference 1.46 days; 95% CI, 0.11 to 2.80;&#13;
p=0.034).&#13;
Conclusions In patients with suspected sepsis and acute respiratory distress, HFNC therapy did not significantly&#13;
reduce the 48-hour intubation compared to NIV. However, HFNC was associated with a trend toward lower 28-day&#13;
mortality and a significantly greater number of ventilator-free days on day 28.&#13;
Trial registration This trial was retrospectively registered in the Thai Clinical Trial Registry on 09 November 2023. The&#13;
TCTR identification number is TCTR20231109004.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135580">
                <text>Chuenruthai Angkoontassaneeyarat1 , Prapimporn Charoenphon1 , Pitsucha Sanguanwit1* ,&#13;
Chaiyaporn Yuksen1 and Suteenun Seesuklom1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135581">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00842-2</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135582">
                <text>2025</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135583">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135584">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135585">
                <text>english</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135586">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="15537">
        <name>Sepsis, Respiratory distress, High-flow nasal cannula, Noninvasive ventilation, Intubation</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134588">
                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135543">
                <text>Prothrombin time predicting time‐dependent and risk‐stratified mortality&#13;
in polytrauma patients</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135544">
                <text>Watson trauma pathway explorer, Trauma, Coagulopathy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135545">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Polytrauma is associated with a high mortality rate and often accompanied by coagulopathy. Pro‐&#13;
thrombin time (PT) is a prognostic factor for mortality in polytrauma patients.&#13;
The aim was to analyze the time- and severity-dependent role of PT in polytrauma patients related to mortality.&#13;
Methods Patients (≥16 years) with an Injury Severity Score≥16 were retrospectively included, yielding 2890 cases&#13;
after exclusion criteria. PT was measured at admission and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 48 h thereafter, reported as per‐&#13;
centage activity of the reference reagence [%].&#13;
According to survival status, two groups were formed and compared. Binary logistic regression was used to test PT&#13;
as an independent predictor for mortality. A closest top-left threshold method served for calculating threshold values&#13;
between the survivor and non-survivor group. Patients were divided into subgroups according to PT levels and mor‐&#13;
tality was assessed for each subgroup at each time point.&#13;
Results PT values in the non-survivor group were lower throughout the measuring period (p&lt;0.05). PT threshold&#13;
values declined from admission until 2 h afterwards, reaching less than 50%. Already a slightly compromised PT&#13;
(≤70%) represented a significant factor (p&lt;0.05) for mortality at early and late time points, associated with a rate&#13;
of more than 20%. In extremis, PT values of≤25% were related to a mortality rate of more than 50% up to four hours&#13;
after admission.&#13;
Conclusion There are early and significant differences in mortality according to PT values in polytrauma patients&#13;
(despite resuscitation measures), urging for a fast correction of PT. Time-dependent and stratified referencing may&#13;
help clinicians estimate the mortality risk and decide upon the extent of surgical care.&#13;
Keywords Watson trauma pathway explorer, Trauma, Coagulopathy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135546">
                <text>Philipp Vetter1* , Cédric Niggli1 , Jan Hambrecht1 , Daniel Haschtmann2 , Hans‐Christoph Pape1 and&#13;
Ladislav Mica1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135547">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00841-3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135548">
                <text>2025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135549">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135550">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135551">
                <text>english</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135552">
                <text>text</text>
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          </element>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="15532">
        <name>Watson trauma pathway explorer, Trauma, Coagulopathy</name>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134588">
                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135522">
                <text>Comprehensive management evaluation&#13;
of anaphylactic shock in dental clinics across&#13;
developing countries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135523">
                <text>Anaphylactic shock, Developing countries, Management</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135524">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Anaphylaxis shock is defined as a sudden, severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening and typically occurs&#13;
within minutes to a few hours following exposure to a triggering substance. While anaphylaxis shock can be a&#13;
rare side effect of dental treatments, including sedation and anesthesia, dentists must be prepared to respond&#13;
promptly and appropriately to prevent complications such as airway obstruction and cardiac issues. In developing&#13;
countries, managing anaphylactic shock presents challenges, often due to low awareness among dentists and&#13;
a lack of necessary equipment. Immediate diagnosis and management are crucial in a dental setting when&#13;
anaphylaxis shock occurs. Therefore, dental practitioners must be trained to diagnose and manage such situations&#13;
effectively. A lack of comprehensive understanding of allergy testing, diagnosis, and management can have serious&#13;
consequences.&#13;
Keywords Anaphylactic shock, Developing countries, Management</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135525">
                <text>Maryam Kazempour1&#13;
&#13;
, Fariba Shokri2&#13;
&#13;
and Mehdi Shokri3*</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135526">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00840-4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135527">
                <text>2025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135528">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135529">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135530">
                <text>english</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135531">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="15531">
        <name>Anaphylactic shock, Developing countries, Management</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="12683" public="1" featured="1">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134588">
                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135512">
                <text>Predictors of pre-hospital delay among stroke patients in Yekatit-12 hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: unmatched case-control study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135513">
                <text>Stroke, Hospital delay, Adult stroke, Cerebrovascular accident, Low resource setting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135514">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Timely detection and early medical interventions are critical in reducing complications and mortality&#13;
related to stroke. The duration from onset to hospital presentation is an essential factor in determining the outcome&#13;
of stroke treatment. The sooner a stroke patient receives medical attention, the better the chances of preventing&#13;
long-term complications. Pre-hospitalization delays can significantly decrease the chances of successful therapy and&#13;
recovery from stroke.&#13;
Objective The study aims to assess predictors of delayed hospital presentation after a stroke attack.&#13;
Method An unmatched case-control study was conducted from September 2021 to November 2023 at Yekatit 12&#13;
Hospital Medical College. Descriptive statistics were used to describe study variables. Bivariable and multivariable&#13;
logistic regression were used to identify the predictors of delay hospital presentation after stroke attack. All statistical&#13;
tests were run with a significance threshold of 5%.&#13;
Result A total of 83 cases (presenting after four hours) and 166 controls (presenting within four or fewer hours) of&#13;
an acute stroke patients were included in this study. The median duration of symptoms from the onset of stroke to&#13;
hospital arrival were 24 h (IQR, 12 h) and 2 h(IQR,1 h) for cases and controls respectively. The study found that age 60&#13;
or less (AOR 1.75, 95% CI 1–3.09, p&lt;0.05), living outside of Addis Ababa (AOR 3.55, 95% CI 1.33–9.46, p&lt;0.011), onset&#13;
of stroke happening at night (AOR 1.75, 95% CI 1.2–3.1, p&lt;0.05) and not having health insurance (AOR 0.43, 95% CI&#13;
0.23–0.8,p&lt;0.007) were identified as predicting factors of late presentation to hospital in stroke patients.&#13;
Conclusion This study highlights key predictors of delayed hospital presentation in stroke patients. Specifically, age,&#13;
place of residence, health insurance, and stroke onset time were significantly influence the timeliness of seeking&#13;
medical care. Recognizing and addressing the predicting factors can improve the health care treatment outcome and&#13;
help to design targeted health policies that reduce barriers to timely presentation of stroke patients.&#13;
Keywords Stroke, Hospital delay, Adult stroke, Cerebrovascular accident, Low resource setting</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135515">
                <text>Biniyam Tedla Mamo1* , Dawit Bekele Tefera1 , Makida Girma Altaye2&#13;
&#13;
, Ferehiwot Gebrehiwot Geram3&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
Anteneh Mitiku Dano4&#13;
&#13;
, Yeteshaw Bekele Sana5&#13;
&#13;
, Feven Sahle Gebre6&#13;
&#13;
and Zelalem Tazu Bonger1,7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135516">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00839-x</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135517">
                <text>2025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135518">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="135519">
                <text>pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135520">
                <text>english</text>
              </elementText>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="15530">
        <name>Stroke, Hospital delay, Adult stroke, Cerebrovascular accident, Low resource setting</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134588">
                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
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                <text>Impaired consciousness due to hypermagnesemia associated with stercoral&#13;
colitis: report of a rare case</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135491">
                <text>Colitis, Constipation, Hypermagnesemia, Impaired consciousness, Intestinal dysfunction, Magnesium&#13;
containing cathartics, Obstructive colitis</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135492">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Hypermagnesemia is a rare electrolyte abnormality that is difficult to diagnose because its symptoms&#13;
are nonspecific. In addition to magnesium administration, renal dysfunction is often a major risk factor associated with&#13;
the condition; severe intestinal dysfunction is also a known risk factor. However, no cases of hypermagnesemia were&#13;
observed in the absence of magnesium administration.&#13;
Case presentation A 75-year-old woman with cognitive impairment presented to the emergency department&#13;
with impaired consciousness. The patient was comatose and hypotensive and had a markedly distended abdomen.&#13;
Her blood pressure was stabilized with infusion; however, the improvement in consciousness was insufficient&#13;
and somnolence continued. Abdominal computed tomography revealed marked colonic distension due to fecal&#13;
impaction in the rectum, with wall thickening and pericolonic fat stranding. Blood tests revealed elevated levels of&#13;
C-reactive protein (10.2 mg/dL), lactate (6.04 mmol/L), and magnesium (5.9 mg/dL). There was no history of ingestion&#13;
of magnesium-containing preparations; thus, the patient was diagnosed with hypermagnesemia associated with&#13;
stercoral colitis. Magnesium levels and consciousness improved with the administration of calcium preparations,&#13;
diuretics, antibiotics, and defecation control.&#13;
Conclusions Severe bowel dysfunction can cause hypermagnesemia, even in the absence of magnesium&#13;
administration.&#13;
Keywords Colitis, Constipation, Hypermagnesemia, Impaired consciousness, Intestinal dysfunction, Magnesium&#13;
containing cathartics, Obstructive colitis</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135493">
                <text>Kana Yanagisawa1&#13;
&#13;
, Daisuke Mizu1*, Hidenori Higashi1&#13;
&#13;
, Masataka Miyamoto1&#13;
&#13;
and Mika Nagatomo1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135494">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00838-y</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135495">
                <text>2025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135496">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="135497">
                <text>pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135498">
                <text>english</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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              </elementText>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="15526">
        <name>Colitis, Constipation, Hypermagnesemia, Impaired consciousness, Intestinal dysfunction, Magnesium containing cathartics, Obstructive colitis</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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        <authentication>e2d11b17ae68fd0ac7dee1bab37681ea</authentication>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134588">
                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135381">
                <text>Hepatic portal venous gas associated with ischemic colitis: a case report</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135382">
                <text>Hepatic portal venous gas, Colon ulcers, Case reports</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135383">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Cases of Hepatic portal venous gas (HPVG) have been associated with high mortality rates and&#13;
frequently require emergency exploratory laparotomy. However, the widespread utilization of computed tomography&#13;
(CT) scans has revealed that HPVG is often connected to benign conditions, as demonstrated by numerous studies.&#13;
Given the intricate nature of the underlying causes of HPVG, there remains a lack of consensus regarding the necessity&#13;
of emergency surgical exploration for patients with HPVG.&#13;
Case Report An octogenarian female patient was admitted to the emergency department due to abdominal pain,&#13;
accompanied by symptoms of nausea and vomiting. A CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a significant&#13;
presence of radiolucency in the peripheral branching of the liver, indicating the existence of portal venous&#13;
gas. Subsequently, the patient was transferred to the Emergency Intensive Care Unit for further management.&#13;
Colonoscopy of the patient reveals features consistent with ischemic colitis, characterized by mucosal congestion,&#13;
edema, erosion, ulcers, with some ulcers covered by pseudomembranes. After undergoing a series of conservative&#13;
treatments, the patient’s condition improved, as confirmed by a follow-up CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis&#13;
conducted 8 days later, which showed complete absorption of the gas. Consequently, the patient was discharged&#13;
from the hospital.&#13;
Conclusions The management of HPVG should take into account the pathophysiology and clinical manifestation,&#13;
and should be tailored towards addressing the root cause. The selection of surgical or conservative intervention&#13;
should be guided by the underlying etiology, while the prognosis and outcome of HPVG are contingent upon the&#13;
underlying cause.&#13;
Keywords Hepatic portal venous gas, Colon ulcers, Case reports</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135384">
                <text>Lian Lin1&#13;
, Qianqian Zhou1&#13;
&#13;
, Junlong Gao1&#13;
&#13;
and Hong Zhang1*</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135385">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00837-z</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135386">
                <text>2025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135387">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135388">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135389">
                <text>english</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135390">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="15522">
        <name>Hepatic portal venous gas, Colon ulcers, Case reports</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
