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                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Under the coconut palm – a retrospective analysis of trauma incidents caused by falling coconuts presenting to emergency department at a tertiary care centre in coastal India</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Falling coconuts, Coconut fall-related trauma, Coconut falls, Coastal India, Emergency medicine</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Background Injuries due to falling coconuts are a common yet underreported form of trauma in the tropical regions.&#13;
Although these might appear insignificant at first glance, the physical forces involved are potentially fatal. Despite&#13;
their global prevalence, research on this subject remains scarce, making it a neglected public health concern. This&#13;
study seeks to bridge these gaps by analysing the affected demographics, contributing factors and injury patterns. By&#13;
enhancing the understanding of coconut fall-related injuries, this research seeks to create awareness about dangers&#13;
of falling coconuts and inform the development of effective public health strategies to mitigate their impact.&#13;
Methods A retrospective study was conducted over a period of 3 years from January 2021 to December 2023 at a&#13;
tertiary care centre on the southern coast of India. Patients who presented to emergency with coconut-fall related&#13;
injuries were identified through a comprehensive review of nursing ledgers. Additional data including imaging,&#13;
consultations &amp; treatment details were retrieved from patient files and electronic medical records. Descriptive&#13;
statistics of the recorded data like demographic variables, time of injury, injury patterns, injury severity score (ISS) and&#13;
ED disposition were analysed by using Microsoft Excel 365.&#13;
Results The study population included 17 males and 12 females. Most patients were within the age group of&#13;
40–60, which comprised 48% of the total participants. The months of September and October reported the highest&#13;
frequency of cases. Out of the 29 patients, 14 were farm workers who sustained coconut fall-related injuries. Injury&#13;
patterns varied from mild soft tissue injuries to severe TBIs which include SDH and SAH. There were 3 patients who&#13;
required surgery, and 7 patients were admitted. There were no fatalities reported, and average hospital stay was 4.5&#13;
days.&#13;
Conclusion Coconut fall-related injuries in tropical regions is a significant but less recognised public health issue.&#13;
Our study shows the necessity of seasonal preventive strategies, public awareness and safety measures for high-risk</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135025">
                <text>A. Sai Deepak1&#13;
&#13;
, Aaditya Katyal1*, Neeraja A Nair1&#13;
&#13;
, Tanvee Walia2&#13;
&#13;
and Rachana Bhat1</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135026">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00816-4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135027">
                <text>2025</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135028">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135030">
                <text>english</text>
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        <name>Falling coconuts, Coconut fall-related trauma, Coconut falls, Coastal India, Emergency medicine</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136026">
                <text>Continuous quality improvement for prehospital STEMI improved triage rates and achievement of gold standard&lt;90‐min EMS‐to‐balloon time</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136027">
                <text>ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI), Polk County Fire Rescue (PCFR), American Heart Association Mission&#13;
Lifeline STEMI</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136028">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a type of myocardial infarction caused by a buildup&#13;
of plaque or clot in the coronary arteries. There are approximately 750,000 STEMI cases each year in the United States.&#13;
The American Heart Association’s Mission Lifeline initiative aimed to optimize prehospital emergency medical services&#13;
&#13;
(EMS) and enhance STEMI triage rates through improved standardized protocol. This study evaluates the implementa-&#13;
tion of Mission Lifeline techniques by Polk County Fire Rescue (PCFR) on improved EMS-to-balloon (E2B) times and tri-&#13;
age rates.&#13;
&#13;
Methods Data from PCFR, Florida’s 4th largest EMS system, were analyzed quarterly from 2015 to 2023. The study&#13;
included patients with chest pain that were&gt;35 years of age.&#13;
Results Among 2,585 patients, the percentage meeting the 90-min EMS-to-Balloon time increased from 74% in 2015&#13;
to 84% by the year 2019. The average annual under-triage rate for STEMI decreased from ranging from 2% in 2015&#13;
&#13;
to 4% in 2017 to below 1% after the year 2020, reaching as low as 0% in 2021 and 2023. Over-triage rates initially fluc-&#13;
tuated, increasing to a height of 12% by 2017, but decreased to&lt;3% by 2022 and further dropped to 0.6% of cases&#13;
&#13;
were over-triage by 2024.&#13;
&#13;
Conclusion Implementation of Mission Lifeline procedures, including obtaining pre-hospital 12-lead ECG and hos-&#13;
pital pre-activation, significantly enhanced STEMI care. These interventions led to improved E2B times and more&#13;
&#13;
accurate prehospital STEMI identification, underscoring the importance of coordinated, protocol-driven prehospital&#13;
STEMI care in improving patient outcomes.&#13;
Keywords ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI), Polk County Fire Rescue (PCFR), American Heart Association Mission&#13;
Lifeline STEMI</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136029">
                <text>Aarish Reddy1&#13;
&#13;
, Latha Ganti2,3,4, Anjali Banerjee5 and Paul Banerjee2,3*</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136030">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00863-x</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136031">
                <text>2025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136032">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="136033">
                <text>pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136034">
                <text>english</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="136035">
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="15576">
        <name>ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI), Polk County Fire Rescue (PCFR), American Heart Association Mission Lifeline STEMI</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134588">
                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135916">
                <text>Patients’ attitude and information-seeking behaviour on intra-venous fluid therapy in emergency department for common cold: a cross-sectional study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135917">
                <text>Attitude, Common cold, Information-seeking behaviour, Intra-venous fluid, Therapy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135918">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Objective This study aimed to examine patients’ attitude and information-seeking behaviour related to intra-venous&#13;
(IV) fluid use for the common cold visited in emergency department.&#13;
Methods A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from January to May 2024. A total of 365 patients aged 18&#13;
years and older presenting with cold symptoms were surveyed using a validated questionnaire. The survey assessed&#13;
demographic information, attitudes towards IV fluid therapy, and the sources of information patients used. Descriptive&#13;
statistics, and one-sample t-tests were performed to compare mean perceptions against a neutral score (e.g., 3 on a&#13;
5-point Likert scale) using SPSS version 21.&#13;
Results The mean age of participants was 39.35±15.48 years, with 48.5% women and 51.5% men. Nearly two-third&#13;
(62.19%) of participants were agree or strongly agree that patient with cold must receive IV Fluid to get well. While the&#13;
majority of participants disagreed that IV fluid therapy strengthens the body (mean=2.08±1.02) or boosts immunity&#13;
(mean=2.03±0.98), many perceived it as effective in infection elimination (mean=3.81±1.24) and disease prevention&#13;
(mean=3.18±1.09). The majority of participants—81.92%, 88.49%, and 89.04%—agreed that sneezing, runny&#13;
nose, and mild fever, respectively, required IV fluids. Key information sources were specialists (mean=4.17±1.17)&#13;
and medical journals (mean=3.83±1.18), while general practitioners (mean=2.43±1.21) and social networks&#13;
(mean=2.6±1.33) were less utilized.&#13;
Conclusions The findings highlight the need for public health education on the natural course of the common cold&#13;
and the appropriate use of ED services to reduce unnecessary IV fluid administration.&#13;
Keywords Attitude, Common cold, Information-seeking behaviour, Intra-venous fluid, Therapy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135919">
                <text>Abdollah Malekian1&#13;
&#13;
, Shiv Kumar Mudgal2&#13;
&#13;
, Nipin Kalal3&#13;
&#13;
, Shima Zaghi4&#13;
&#13;
, Zohreh Hosseini Marznaki5&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
Seyyed Hamid Hoseini6&#13;
&#13;
, Fatemeh Keshavarzi7&#13;
&#13;
and Seyed Mohammad Hosseininejad8*</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135920">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00852-0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135921">
                <text>2025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135922">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135923">
                <text>pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135924">
                <text>english</text>
              </elementText>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="15565">
        <name>Attitude, Common cold, Information-seeking behaviour, Intra-venous fluid, Therapy</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="12768" public="1" featured="1">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134588">
                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136385">
                <text>Epidemiology and management of urological emergencies in a tertiary care setting in Scandinavia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136386">
                <text>Catheter, Computed tomography, Emergency unit, Hematuria, Loin pain, Primary care healthcare,&#13;
Ultrasound, Urinary tract infection, Urological emergencies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136387">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Objective To develop a baseline database detailing the distribution of urological emergencies and to define their&#13;
epidemiological profile in a tertiary care setting, with the hope of providing important data for health planning.&#13;
Design, settings and participants A retrospective study was conducted on all patients presenting with urological&#13;
emergencies at the Emergency Department (ED) of the NU Hospital Group in Trollhättan, Sweden throughout 2019.&#13;
Medical records of identified patients were reviewed retrospectively to summarize pertinent information.&#13;
Main results In 2019, 2 433 patients visited the ED with urological complaints, with 71% being male. Most patients&#13;
(83%) were self-referred and 15% referred by general practitioners (GPs). Loin pain, infectious symptoms, and&#13;
lower urinary tract symptoms were the most common complaints. Urinary and genital infections (UGIs) were the&#13;
most frequent diagnoses (37%), followed by urolithiasis (24%). 28% of patients required admission, particularly&#13;
for UGIs (42%). Self-referred patients had a higher admission rate compared to those referred by GPs. Radiological&#13;
investigations were performed in 48% of cases, though 65% showed no urological pathology.&#13;
Conclusions Most patients self-referred to the ED, and many required hospitalization, particularly for UGIs. Enhancing&#13;
the management of urological emergencies in primary care and refining guidelines for acute imaging could&#13;
contribute to more efficient use of healthcare resources.&#13;
Keywords Catheter, Computed tomography, Emergency unit, Hematuria, Loin pain, Primary care healthcare,&#13;
Ultrasound, Urinary tract infection, Urological emergencies</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136388">
                <text>Adin Osmancevic1&#13;
&#13;
, Alma Petersson2&#13;
&#13;
, Anna Duverin1&#13;
&#13;
, Bina Merzaai3&#13;
&#13;
, Ella Hedlund4&#13;
&#13;
, Giovanni Morera Porras5&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
Isabella Albinsson6&#13;
&#13;
, Jasmine AL-Hadad5&#13;
&#13;
, Salome Olsson7&#13;
&#13;
, Daniel Vestberg5,8, Erik Sagen1,8,9 and&#13;
&#13;
Suleiman Abuhasanein1,8,9*</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136389">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00882-8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="136390">
                <text>2025</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="136391">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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                <text>english</text>
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      <tag tagId="15603">
        <name>Catheter, Computed tomography,</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134588">
                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137633">
                <text>Clinical and toxicological epidemiology&#13;
of intoxications by new psychoactive&#13;
substances in Reunion Island</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="137634">
                <text>Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists, NPS, Novel synthetic opioids, Synthetic cathinones, Drug-&#13;
checking, Toxicology</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="137635">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background New psychoactive substances (NPS) represent a growing concern for emergency medicine due to their&#13;
unpredictable toxicity and limited detectability in routine screening. Reunion Island, French territories in the Indian&#13;
Ocean, NPS-related intoxications have been suspected for several years, but biological confirmation has remained&#13;
scarce. This study aimed to characterise confirmed cases of acute NPS intoxication and describe their clinical features,&#13;
toxicological profiles, and implications for emergency care and public health surveillance.&#13;
Methods A retrospective multicentre study was conducted in four public hospitals of Reunion Island between&#13;
August 2022 and March 2024. Patients presenting with suspected NPS intoxication were mainly identified in&#13;
emergency and intensive care units. Biological samples were analysed using untargeted high-resolution mass&#13;
spectrometry (HRMS). Clinical, demographic, and toxicological data were extracted from medical records through a&#13;
standardised electronic case report form. Confirmed NPS were grouped by pharmacological class, and their clinical&#13;
manifestations were compared with non-NPS cases.&#13;
Results Among 176 suspected cases, 152 (86%) had biological analyses performed. The median age was 29 years,&#13;
and 77% were men. Most exposures were intentional (77.3%), but unintentional cases—more frequent among&#13;
women—were also reported. Fourteen intoxications were biologically confirmed, involving synthetic cathinones&#13;
(dimethylpentylone, hexedrone), cannabinoids (MDMB-4en-PINACA, HHC), a novel opioid (protonitazene), and&#13;
NM-2AI. Clinical severity ranged from agitation and sedation to cardiovascular collapse, rhabdomyolysis, and&#13;
respiratory failure. Inhalation was the predominant route of exposure. Alcohol co-exposure was less common in&#13;
confirmed NPS cases than in conventional drug intoxications.&#13;
Conclusion This first series of toxicologically confirmed NPS intoxications on Reunion Island highlights the clinical&#13;
diversity and potential severity of these emerging substances. For emergency departments, early recognition of&#13;
unexplained toxidromes, systematic biological sampling, and close collaboration with toxicology laboratories are</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137636">
                <text>Adrien Maillot14*, Joris Guyon2&#13;
&#13;
, Maeva Ma-Tsi-Leong1&#13;
&#13;
, Laetitia Berly3&#13;
&#13;
, Flore Weisse4&#13;
&#13;
, Aurore Mahé5&#13;
&#13;
, Gael Le Roux6&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
Frédérique Nativel7&#13;
&#13;
, Amélie Daveluy8&#13;
&#13;
, Bérénice Puech9&#13;
&#13;
, Adrien Marteau10, Marion Leroy11, Olivia Plé11,&#13;
&#13;
Olivier Maillard1&#13;
&#13;
, Sophie Bastard12 and David Mete13</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137637">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-01055-3</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137638">
                <text>2025</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137639">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="137640">
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137641">
                <text>english</text>
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      <tag tagId="15713">
        <name>Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists,</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134588">
                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137533">
                <text>Characteristics and risk factors of opioid poisoning in opioid-dependent individuals using their primary opioid of dependence: a registry-based study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137534">
                <text>Opioids, Substance related disorders, Poisoning, Iran, Public health</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137535">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Opioid addiction and poisoning are prevalent health issues in Iran, where various types of opioids are&#13;
easily accessible. Despite being dependent on a specific type of opioid, some opioid-dependents abuse different&#13;
types opioids which can prone them to some consequences. This study aimed to assess the characteristics and risk&#13;
factors of opioid poisoning among opioid-dependent individuals poisoned by their own or opioid.&#13;
Methods This cross-sectional study analyzed data from the MTR-MUMS-Iran (May 2021-January 2022), including&#13;
opioid-dependent adults poisoned by their regularly used opioid. Opioid dependency was categorized as&#13;
synthetic opioid or opiate. Data extracted included demographics, opioid type, manner of poisoning, and clinical&#13;
manifestations. Also, a comparison was conducted between poisoning prevalence with 2011 Iranian Mental Health&#13;
Survey (IMHS) opioid dependency data.&#13;
Results Among 3064 registered cases, 116 patients with a mean age of 40.27 years were included, with a mortality&#13;
rate of 1.7% (n=2). The frequency of synthetic opioid and opiate overdose was similar (50.9% vs. 49.1%). Opium and&#13;
methadone were the most common opioids involved. The most common clinical presentation was decreased level&#13;
of consciousness (72.4%). Excessive use (50.9%), suicide (24.1%), were the main scenarios leading to poisoning. The&#13;
manner of poisoning among elderly and opiate-dependent patients was excessive use, while younger synthetic&#13;
opioid-dependent patients tended to attempt suicide. Furthermore, opiate-dependent individuals were more likely&#13;
to co-ingest therapeutic medications and have underlying renal disease. The average hospital stay was 2.31 days, with&#13;
age being a significant predictor of length of stay.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137536">
                <text>Ahmad Nemati1&#13;
&#13;
, Leila Etemad2,3, Bita Dadpour4,5, Anselm Wong6,7, Mobin Gholami1&#13;
&#13;
, Seyed Reza Mousavi4,5,&#13;
&#13;
Anahita Alizadeh Ghomsari4,5, Seyed Hadi Mousavi4,5, Alireza Ghassemi Toussi4,5, Khalil Kimiafar8&#13;
&#13;
, Zahra Ataee9&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
Maryam Vahabzadeh4,5, Mohammad Amin Talebpour10, Amir Mohammad Arasteh Nodeh1&#13;
&#13;
, Fatemeh Abavisani10 and&#13;
&#13;
Mohammad Moshiri4,5*</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137537">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-01045-5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137538">
                <text>2025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137539">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="137540">
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137541">
                <text>english</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="15704">
        <name>Opioids, Substance related disorders, Poisoning, Iran, Public health</name>
      </tag>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="12875" public="1" featured="1">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134588">
                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137463">
                <text>Complicated diaphragmatic hernia post laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication: a case report</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137464">
                <text>Gastric volvulus, Nissen fundoplication, GERD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137465">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background The definition of gastroesophageal reflux disease is gastroesophageal reflux with associated symptoms&#13;
or complications. Because parents or guardians perceive the disease’s symptoms differently, it is difficult to determine&#13;
how common it is. Although gastric volvulus and wrap migration are well-known complications following Nissen&#13;
fundoplication, the herniation in our case was caused by a defect medial to the hiatus, which could potentially&#13;
compromise the patient’s life in the future.&#13;
Case presentation We present a rare complication post laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication, four years male&#13;
Egyptian child presented to emergency department by shock, rigid abdomen. X-ray and CT scan abdomen showed&#13;
herniated stomach with ischemic volvulus of the stomach and pneumoperitoneum, exploration was done and case&#13;
managed successfully.&#13;
Conclusion Gastric volvulus is a complication with high morbidity and mortality outcomes that could be missed&#13;
or misdiagnosed, especially post laparoscopic fundoplication, high index of suspicion is the key to detect such&#13;
complications. Defects in diaphragm could be present in pediatric patients because of congenital or acquired causes,&#13;
careful inspection of diaphragm during laparoscopic fundoplication is an important step to detect possible defects to&#13;
minimize post operative complications.&#13;
Keywords Gastric volvulus, Nissen fundoplication, GERD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137466">
                <text>Ahmed Maher1* , Ahmed Tayel1 and Karim Darwesh1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137467">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-01039-3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137468">
                <text>2025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137469">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137470">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137471">
                <text>english</text>
              </elementText>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="15698">
        <name>Gastric volvulus, Nissen fundoplication, GERD</name>
      </tag>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="12691" public="1" featured="1">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134588">
                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135599">
                <text>Tension pneumothorax from large bowel herniation and perforation as a late presentation of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia during pregnancy: a case report</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135600">
                <text>Diaphragmatic hernia, Large bowel perforation, Empyema, Tension pneumothorax, Pregnancy, Dyspnea</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135601">
                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Diaphragmatic hernias can be congenital or acquired, with trauma being the primary cause of the&#13;
latter. Both types may have delayed presentations, with abdominal organs protruding into the thoracic cavity, causing&#13;
symptoms of varying severity. Pregnancy can sometimes precipitate the condition. Tension pneumothorax resulting&#13;
from bowel perforation into the thorax is exceptionally rare, with only a few cases reported. To the best of the authors&#13;
knowledge, this is the third documented case of a late-presenting trauma-related diaphragmatic hernia during&#13;
pregnancy, complicated by tension pneumothorax.&#13;
Case presentation A 30-year-old woman, 29 weeks pregnant, was referred to Semmelweis University emergency&#13;
department with moderate dyspnea. Initial investigation revealed tension pneumothorax. Chest tube placement&#13;
released air, pus, and feces. Computer tomography identified a diaphragmatic hernia with bowel incarceration and&#13;
perforation as the underlying cause. The patient underwent a delayed cesarean section and surgical repair, with a&#13;
good outcome. A history of thoracic trauma eight years prior was later revealed.&#13;
Conclusion Evaluating pregnant patients with shortness of breath in the emergency department is challenging.&#13;
Identifying a history of thoracic or abdominal trauma is crucial, as this can raise the suspicion of diaphragmatic hernia,&#13;
which can present with a wide range of symptoms. Spontaneous tension pneumothorax in pregnant women is&#13;
extremely rare and requires cautious management. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for the successful treatment&#13;
of maternal diaphragmatic hernia.&#13;
Keywords Diaphragmatic hernia, Large bowel perforation, Empyema, Tension pneumothorax, Pregnancy, Dyspnea</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135602">
                <text>Ákos Sóti1*, Gábor Nagy1&#13;
&#13;
, Zoltán Győri2&#13;
&#13;
, Tamás Vass3&#13;
&#13;
, László Hetzman1&#13;
&#13;
, Bánk Gábor Fenyves1&#13;
&#13;
and Csaba Varga1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00843-1</text>
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                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
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                <text>Tension pneumothorax from large bowelherniation and perforation as a late presentation of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia during pregnancy: a case report</text>
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                <text>Diaphragmatic hernia, Large bowel perforation, Empyema, Tension pneumothorax, Pregnancy, Dyspnea</text>
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                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Diaphragmatic hernias can be congenital or acquired, with trauma being the primary cause of the&#13;
latter. Both types may have delayed presentations, with abdominal organs protruding into the thoracic cavity, causing&#13;
symptoms of varying severity. Pregnancy can sometimes precipitate the condition. Tension pneumothorax resulting&#13;
from bowel perforation into the thorax is exceptionally rare, with only a few cases reported. To the best of the authors&#13;
knowledge, this is the third documented case of a late-presenting trauma-related diaphragmatic hernia during&#13;
pregnancy, complicated by tension pneumothorax.&#13;
Case presentation A 30-year-old woman, 29 weeks pregnant, was referred to Semmelweis University emergency&#13;
department with moderate dyspnea. Initial investigation revealed tension pneumothorax. Chest tube placement&#13;
released air, pus, and feces. Computer tomography identified a diaphragmatic hernia with bowel incarceration and&#13;
perforation as the underlying cause. The patient underwent a delayed cesarean section and surgical repair, with a&#13;
good outcome. A history of thoracic trauma eight years prior was later revealed.&#13;
Conclusion Evaluating pregnant patients with shortness of breath in the emergency department is challenging.&#13;
Identifying a history of thoracic or abdominal trauma is crucial, as this can raise the suspicion of diaphragmatic hernia,&#13;
which can present with a wide range of symptoms. Spontaneous tension pneumothorax in pregnant women is&#13;
extremely rare and requires cautious management. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for the successful treatment&#13;
of maternal diaphragmatic hernia.&#13;
Keywords Diaphragmatic hernia, Large bowel perforation, Empyema, Tension pneumothorax, Pregnancy, Dyspnea</text>
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                <text>Ákos Sóti1*, Gábor Nagy1&#13;
&#13;
, Zoltán Győri2&#13;
&#13;
, Tamás Vass3&#13;
&#13;
, László Hetzman1&#13;
&#13;
, Bánk Gábor Fenyves1&#13;
&#13;
and Csaba Varga1</text>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00843-1</text>
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                <text>2025</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="135757">
                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>english</text>
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        <name>Diaphragmatic hernia, Large bowel perforation, Empyema, Tension pneumothorax, Pregnancy, Dyspnea</name>
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                  <text>Volume 18 Issue 1 2025</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Hepatic necrosis and dysfunction following&#13;
angioembolization in a trauma-related&#13;
mortality</text>
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                <text>Angiographic embolization is a key tool in managing hemorrhage from blunt traumatic injuries,</text>
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                <text>Abstract&#13;
Background Angiographic embolization is a key tool in managing hemorrhage from blunt traumatic injuries,&#13;
particularly hepatic trauma, but it carries risks such as hepatic necrosis. The incidence of clinically significant hepatic&#13;
necrosis post-embolization is around 6%, with non-selective embolization increasing this risk compared to selective&#13;
techniques.&#13;
Objective To report a case of a patient with high-grade blunt hepatic injury who developed hepatic necrosis and&#13;
dysfunction leading to death following non-selective angiographic embolization.&#13;
Methods A 46-year-old male involved in a high-speed motor vehicle collision underwent emergency laparotomy for&#13;
multiple liver lacerations, followed by non-selective coil embolization of the right and middle hepatic artery trunks&#13;
due to suspected ongoing hemorrhage. The case was retrospectively analyzed, including operative findings, imaging&#13;
(CT and angiography), and clinical outcomes over 25 days.&#13;
Results Despite no active contrast blush on CT or angiography, non-selective embolization was performed. The&#13;
patient developed patchy hepatic necrosis, requiring multiple laparotomies, and progressed to liver failure, ARDS, and&#13;
cerebral edema. Death occurred 25 days post-admission due to severe encephalopathy, with hepatic necrosis likely&#13;
exacerbated by the embolization.&#13;
Conclusion This case suggests that non-selective angiographic embolization may have contributed significantly&#13;
to hepatic necrosis and mortality in a patient with high-grade hepatic trauma, highlighting the need for careful&#13;
consideration of embolization indications and techniques.</text>
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                <text>Ali Cadili1* and Jonathan Gates1</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="137887">
                <text>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-01077-x</text>
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                <text>Peri Irawan</text>
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