5 10 43 https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/504b86517c806cdf9cd112c266d7a53f.pdf a8923f54e23b9aecd6eeaf0ba0109710 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 19 Issue 1 2026 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERI IRAWAN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Evaluation of road infrastructure in Yerevan, Armenia through the lens of pedestrian and child safety: a school-based analysis Subject The topic of the resource Traffic injury, Pedestrian safety, Child safety, Safety infrastructure, QGIS, Global injury Description An account of the resource Abstract Introduction Traffic-related injury is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, especially among children. In Armenia, traffic-related mortality rates are the second highest among European Union and former Soviet countries. Currently, there are no published studies on pedestrian safety in Armenia and no notable examinations of pedestrian safety infrastructure. This manuscript describes an audit of Armenia’s infrastructure using a modified Inventory for Pedestrian Safety Infrastructure (IPSI) in the Yerevan city center, focusing on areas surrounding schools. Methods Intersections (n=379) and roadways (n=623) shared by pedestrians and drivers in Yerevan’s center were audited using a 36-item modified ISPI and paired with cloud-based smartphone application QField between October 2023 and February 2024. Visual analysis of data was conducted using the open-source software QGIS with statistical analysis in R. Inter-rater reliability of the audit was calculated using Cohen’s Kappa and intra-class correlation coefficients. Incidence of each feature surrounding schools was compared to incidence overall using a one-sample z-test for continuous variables and a two-sample test of proportions for binary variables. Results Many of the features audited were not observed consistently across the audited area and were not more prevalent near schools. Lower inter-rater reliability was found with roadway and midblock data, resulting in analysis of primarily intersection features. Speed limits surrounding schools varied from 20 to 60 km/hr (12.5–37 mph). When compared to the overall audited area, crosswalks near schools demonstrated similar occurrence for traffic lights with crosswalk markings (23.3%, 95% CI: 0.157–0.309), speed bumps (11.9%, 95% CI: -0.139- 0.0338), and pedestrian signals (12.9%, 95% CI: 0.0709–0.194). Of the analyzed items, only bus stops were observed significantly more often near schools (19%, 95% CI: 0.00930-0.220). Conclusions The audit revealed an inconsistent presence of safety infrastructure, with infrastructure near schools largely reflecting the overall audited area. However, analysis was limited by low inter-rater reliability for many roadway and midblock features audited. Based on these results, infrastructure changes targeting lower speed limits and increased traffic calming measures are recommended to improve safety in school zones. Given a paucity of studies in LMICs, further work must be done to identify which high-yield features should be targeted in LMICs to prevent injury. Keywords Traffic injury, Pedestrian safety, Child safety, Safety infrastructure, QGIS, Global injury Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Emily N. Terian1*, Haig J. Minasian2 , Jefrin Johny3 , Araksya Gevorgyan4 and Sharon A. Chekijian5 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-01070-4 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2026 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Traffic injury, Pedestrian safety, Child safety, Safety infrastructure, QGIS, Global injury https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/4e19c34db314bb54fb6a8db2c3d0c4cd.pdf da00fc3c2242859979ef6d92ba210d76 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 19 Issue 1 2026 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERI IRAWAN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Comparison of two electronic medical record- based frailty assessment tools and their association with adverse outcomes in older hospitalized patients with urgent admissions Subject The topic of the resource Canadian Institute for Health Information-Hospital Frailty Risk Measure, United Kingdom-Hospital Frailty Risk Score, Urgent admission, Older, Adverse outcome Description An account of the resource Frailty assessment is crucial for predicting outcomes in acute care settings; however, its application remains challenging. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate and compare two electronic medical record-based tools— the Canadian Institute for Health Information Hospital Frailty Risk Measure (CIHI-HFRM) and the United Kingdom Hospital Frailty Risk Score (UK-HFRS)—in older patients requiring urgent admission. Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed 35,564 patients aged 65 or older from the MIMIC-IV 2.0 database. Frailty was assessed using CIHI-HFRM and UK-HFRS. Primary outcomes included in-hospital mortality, one- year post-discharge mortality, post-discharge care needs, timely hospital discharge, and one-year readmission rates. Logistic regression, Cox regression, and competing risk models were used for analysis. Results The CIHI-HFRM and UK-HFRS were significantly associated with in-hospital mortality [odds ratio (OR) per point: CIHI-HFRM 1.10 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07–1.13); UK-HFRS 1.06 (95% CI 1.05–1.07)] and one-year post- discharge mortality [hazard ratio (HR) per point: CIHI-HFRM 1.08 (95% CI 1.06–1.09); UK-HFRS 1.05 (95% CI 1.04–1.05)]. Both measures were associated with prolonged hospital stays and post-discharge care needs, while only CIHI-HFRM was linked to one-year readmission risk. Conclusion The CIHI-HFRM and UK-HFRS effectively stratify adverse outcomes risk in older patients requiring urgent admission. They may be considered alongside traditional measures as part of a pragmatic multimodal pathway, which represents a potential direction for clinical application. Keywords Canadian Institute for Health Information-Hospital Frailty Risk Measure, United Kingdom-Hospital Frailty Risk Score, Urgent admission, Older, Adverse outcome Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Benchuan Hao1†, Yifei Xu2†, Huimin Yang3†, Liangchen Li4 , Zhong Zhang1 , Huihui Xia1 , Dapeng Song1 , Chaosheng Du1 , Zhenzhen Yang1 and Bei Zhao1* Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-01061-5 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2026 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Canadian Institute for Health Information-Hospital Frailty Risk Measure, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/b5e258eaa9b59baad3caf6a3f0da935f.pdf d1e376a7093bb17a1e83fd6e15f52ad4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volume 19 Issue 1 2026 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERI IRAWAN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Haemorrhagic stroke in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a neglected neurosurgical emergency care in a health system with critical gaps: a mini review Subject The topic of the resource Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haemorrhagic stroke, Global neurosurgery Description An account of the resource Abstract Haemorrhagic stroke, caused by bleeding in the brain, is one of the most dangerous types of stroke. It kills many people and leaves others with lifelong disabilities. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), this problem is serious but often ignored. While most strokes in wealthy countries are caused by blocked blood vessels, in Africa, a much larger number are caused by bleeding. In the DRC, the problem is that stroke patients often arrive late at hospitals, and most hospitals do not have brain imaging or enough specialised stroke staff to treat them promptly. The country has fewer than 20 neurosurgeons for more than 100 million people, and most of them work in major cities. People living in rural areas usually cannot access proper care. Even when patients arrive at a hospital, surgery and intensive care are often unavailable. Stroke is usually managed as part of general health programmes, but the surgical aspect of haemorrhagic stroke is rarely included. This results in many deaths that could be prevented. This paper examines haemorrhagic stroke in the DRC from a neurosurgical perspective. We highlight how the lack of specialists, equipment, and clear treatment protocols worsens the situation. Simultaneously, there are opportunities for improvement: training general doctors and nurses in basic neurosurgical care, utilising telemedicine for advice, and developing national policies that include surgery. Collecting better data and establishing global partnerships will also be beneficial. Increasing focus on haemorrhagic stroke can save lives and reduce disabilities in the DRC. Keywords Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haemorrhagic stroke, Global neurosurgery Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Franck Katembo Sikakulya1*, Larrey Kasereka Kamabu1,2, Kantenga Dieu Merci Kabulo3 , Jeff Ntalaja4 and Hervé Monka Lekuya2,5 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-01016-w Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2026 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource peri irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text