2 10 45 https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/12e9180d2c0e10b11ea5d41cfdd2cd29.pdf c05b933c932266f21158229738c7899d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Prosiding STIKES Bethesda VOL 4 NO 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERI IRAWAN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource SLEEP POSITIONING 45O DENGAN TEKNIK LOG ROLL UNTUK MENGURANGI SESAK NAFAS PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG KONGESTIF DENGAN OBESITAS: CASE REPORT Subject The topic of the resource case report; asuhan keperawatan; gagal jantung kongestif; semi-fowler; log roll; Congestive Heart Failure Description An account of the resource Patients with congestive heart failure experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, dry cough, and swollen legs if there is too much fluid in their bodies. A nursing intervention to reduce shortness of breath in patients with congestive heart failure is sleep positioning at a 45° incline. This case report aims to determine the effectiveness of 45° sleeping position therapy in patients with congestive heart failure and shortness of breath. A female patient (38 years old) was treated with complaints of shortness of breath and complications of obesity. The nurse implemented a 45° semi-Fowler's position with log roll technique for 3 days. Positioning at a 45° incline can reduce oxygen consumption, increase maximum lung expansion, and address impaired gas exchange. The log roll technique is very beneficial for managing and assisting the mobilization of obese patients. The patient's shortness of breath and oxygen saturation improved after being positioned in the 45° semi-Fowler's position, also aided by physiotherapy. The log roll technique should be performed with at least four helpers to minimize the risk of injury to the helpers. Further research is needed to explore the benefits of the 45° sleeping position intervention combined with the log roll technique in various cases. Keywords:case report; nursing care; congestive heart failure; semi-fowler; log roll Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Andy Nugroho1,2 , Mulyani Her Krisnamurti1 , Johan Brikana1 , Edo Pratama Putra1 , Wahyu Tri Wulandari1 , Fajar Wijanarko2 , Christina Yeni Kustanti2,3* Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text case report; asuhan keperawatan; gagal jantung kongestif; semi-fowler; log roll; Congestive Heart Failure https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/8c69db706d8f5542780f8129ebd04f32.pdf dabc595d4ef85595681ff6dfcb61c899 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Prosiding STIKES Bethesda VOL 4 NO 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERI IRAWAN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource KOMPRES DINGIN UNTUK MENURUNKAN TINGKAT NYERI PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASES DENGAN KETIDAKSTABILAN GLUKOSA DARAH: CASE REPORT Subject The topic of the resource Keywords:case report; nursing care; Chronic Kidney Diseases; pain; compress Description An account of the resource Pain is a perceptual and affective distress linked to the possibility or occurrence of harm to bodily tissues. When tissues are injured, discomfort might occur, prompting the person to take action to relieve the suffering. One nursing intervention for pain control is the use of cold compresses. Cold compresses function by inducing numbness in the afflicted region and impeding the transmission of further signals via sensory neurons. This technique is a non-drug approach for pain management. The main grievance expressed by the patient in this case study was cephalalgia. The cold compress intervention was administered bi-daily for a duration of two days. Each session had a duration of 15 minutes, during which a towel saturated with cold water was utilized. The intervention yielded results that demonstrated a disparity in the mean pain levels prior to and following the implementation of the cold compress intervention, suggesting a reduction in the severity of pain. Keywords:case report; nursing care; Chronic Kidney Diseases; pain; compress Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Alfani Aprilyani Nathaniela1 , Mulyani Her Krisnamurti2 , Johan Brikana2 , Andy Nugroho2 , Edo Pratama Putra2 , Christina Yeni Kustanti1,3* Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Keywords:case report; nursing care; Chronic Kidney Diseases; pain; compress https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/5f170d3f9ea37ee5d08026a2e5f49b23.pdf edee96887bb28fe979e9cd157443b024 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Prosiding STIKES Bethesda VOL 4 NO 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERI IRAWAN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EFEKTIFITAS FOOT MASSAGE TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN DENGAN CEDERA KEPALA SEDANG DAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI: CASE REPORT Subject The topic of the resource foot massage; head injury; blood pressure. Description An account of the resource In addition to the level of consciousness and the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), it is important to monitor blood pressure in patients with head injuries, including both hypertension and hypotension. Foot massage is an intervention that provides vasodilation effects on blood vessels, which can help reduce blood pressure. The purpose of this article is to explore the effectiveness of foot massage on blood pressure in patients with moderate head injuries and a history of hypertension. The patient is a 34-year-old female with a moderate head injury, presenting with a headache and an elevated blood pressure of 164/94 mmHg. The patient exhibited apathetic consciousness, restlessness, and had difficulty understanding language and forming words during communication. Given the priority of addressing the patient's elevated blood pressure, the author chose foot massage as an intervention to reduce blood pressure. The intervention involved a 20-minute foot massage, which resulted in a decrease in the patient's blood pressure by 10-20 mmHg. The patient's response to the foot massage was very positive; she became relaxed, more comfortable, and even fell asleep, snoring. Foot massage proved to be very effective in reducing blood pressure, suggesting that it could be a valuable complementary therapy option for managing blood pressure in patients with head injuries. Keywords: foot massage; head injury; blood pressure. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Wahyu Tri Wulandari1,2 , Mulyani Her Krisnamurti1 , Johan Brikana1 , Edo Pratama Putra1 , Andy Nugroho1 , Triyanto Nugroho2 , Christina Yeni Kustanti2,3* Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text foot massage; head injury; blood pressure. https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/d83de6a0ac43f86079e829b82dbc2ca7.pdf 54678f9d4cea99b0c453083113ffa12e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Prosiding STIKES Bethesda VOL 4 NO 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERI IRAWAN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EFEKTIFITAS ELEVASI KAKI 30° UNTUK MENURUNKAN EDEMA PADA PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARDIOLOGY CARE UNIT: CASE REPORT Subject The topic of the resource case report; asuhan keperawatan; edema; elevasi kaki; Congestive Heart Failure Description An account of the resource Edema is a condition where veins become congested. Edema occurs due to an increase in intravascular hydrostatic pressure, which is the pressure that drives blood flow within the vessels due to the heart's pumping action, causing plasma fluid to seep into the interstitial space. One of the nursing interventions for managing edema is leg elevation to improve venous and lymphatic flow from the legs. Elevating the legs to 30° is an effective technique to reduce swelling by enhancing lymphatic fluid drainage and decreasing capillary fluid distribution in patients with Congestive Heart Failure and edema. Keywords:case report; nursing care; congestive heart failure; edema; leg elevation Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Agustinus Wisnu Nugroho Adi1 , Mulyani Her Krisnamurti2 , Johan Brikana2 , Andy Nugroho2 , Edo Pratama Putra2 , Anna Maria Violeta Narmada1 , Christina Yeni Kustanti1,3* Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text case report; asuhan keperawatan; edema; elevasi kaki; Congestive Heart Failure https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/72a78aeff097e2eb36bba24dbd2955d8.pdf 579c3dd583e4df8b1d40e60ed20aa7fc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Prosiding STIKES Bethesda VOL 4 NO 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERI IRAWAN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource AROMATERAPI UNTUK MANAJEMEN NYERI PADA PASIEN UNSTABLE ANGINA PECTORIS (UAP): CASE REPORT Subject The topic of the resource aromaterapi; nyeri akut; Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA); Unstable Angina Pectoris (UAP). Description An account of the resource The primary complaint in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is chest pain, characterized by a pressing or heavy sensation in the retrosternal area, which may radiate to the left arm, neck, jaw, interscapular area, shoulder, or epigastrium. Non-pharmacological pain management for ACS patients can include aromatherapy. This case report aims to illustrate the application of aromatherapy in a patient with Unstable Angina Pectoris (UAP). The patient is a 56-year-old female nurse who presented with complaints of left-sided chest pain, described as heavy and tight, with a pain scale rating of four. Aromatherapy was administered three times, each session lasting 30 minutes. The patient chose jasmine essential oil, based on her preference. Aromatherapy is particularly effective for mild pain and can be beneficial for patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris or other forms of Acute Coronary Syndrome. The use of aromatherapy promotes relaxation, resulting in a calmer state and a reduction in the patient's perceived pain. Further research is needed on the use of aromatherapy for ACS, particularly concerning sleep disturbances and anxiety. Nurses can administer aromatherapy as a complementary therapy to support overall patient care. Keywords: aromatherapy; acute pain; Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)); Unstable Angina Pectoris (UAP). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Edo Pratama Putra1,2 , Mulyani Her Krisnamurti1 , Johan Brikana1 , Andy Nugroho 1 , Wahyu Tri Wulandari1 , Christina Yeni Kustanti2,3* Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text aromaterapi; nyeri akut; Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA); Unstable Angina Pectoris (UAP). https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/ff5aba49fe85af4326231cc37d165ee1.pdf 3d99c1acaaed9a4b46ad3082a5fcbb79 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Prosiding STIKES Bethesda VOL 4 NO 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERI IRAWAN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource IMPLEMENTASI AKUPRESUR UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA RINGAN (CKR): CASE REPORT Subject The topic of the resource case report; asuhan keperawatan; akupresur; nyeri akut; cedera kepala ringan Description An account of the resource Head injuries are one of the leading causes of death globally. Each year, 1.2 million people die due to head injuries. Patients with head injuries experience headaches, ineffective breathing patterns, and potential ineffective cerebral perfusion. The management of mild head injuries can be pharmacological, using medications, and non-pharmacological. One intervention that can be used to control hypertension is acupressure therapy, which is beneficial in reducing pain. A 22-year-old patient, a university student, reported complaints of headaches with a blood pressure (BP) of 110/90 mmHg, a pulse of 95 beats per minute, respiratory rate (RR) of 22 breaths per minute, SpO2 of 97%, and a pain scale of 5. Acupressure intervention was performed twice, each session lasting 20 minutes, by applying pressure to specific points to reduce pain. This acupressure therapy is particularly effective for mild pain, especially in patients with mild head injuries or other head injury patients. Observations before and after the acupressure therapy showed a reduction in the pain scale from 5 to 2. It can be concluded that acupressure therapy increases relaxation in patients, making them calmer and reducing the pain they experienced. Keywords:case report; nursing care; head injury; acute pain; acupressure. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Maria Delsiana Bili Katoda1 , Mulyani Her Krisnamurti2 , Johan Brikana2 , Andy Nugroho2 , Edo Pratama Putra2 , Anna Maria Violeta Narmada1 , Christina Yeni Kustanti1,3* Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text case report; asuhan keperawatan; akupresur; nyeri akut; cedera kepala ringan https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/2cc416c575f9df54631e49e71ab77e0a.pdf 84d890232189ad7b9bc15b2754a75631 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Prosiding STIKES Bethesda VOL 4 NO 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERI IRAWAN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource PEMBERIAN NUTRISI ENTERAL DENGAN METODE GRAVITY DRIP KOMBINASI HEAD UP 30o DALAM MENURUNKAN VOLUME RESIDU LAMBUNG: CASE REPORT Subject The topic of the resource enteral nutrition, gravity drip, head up 30o, gastric residue, ICU Description An account of the resource Critically ill patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are mostly dying, experiencing multi-organ failure, using ventilators and requiring technological support. One of the important things that must be considered is the fulfillment of nutritional needs to release ventilator dependence, accelerate healing and shorten the length of hospitalization. The Gravity Drip method is a method of providing enteral nutrition with the help of gravity carried out above the height of the stomach with the speed of administration determined by gravity. Gravity Drip is a method of providing enteral nutrition with a syringe connected to the gastric tube at a speed following the force of gravity given 4-6 times a day for 5-10 minutes. Performed to the patient attached ETT and Ventilator mode ASV100 PEEP 5 fiO2 50% VTE428 and NGT size 16. The results of monitoring the volume of gastric residues before and after enteral nutrition obtained an average of 3-3.8 ml of gastric residues. This enteral nutrition with the gravity drip method in combination with head up 30o can be a reference in fulfilling nutrients and can reduce gastric residual volume and prevent the risk of aspiration in critical patients, especially those installed on ventilators. Keywords: enteral nutrition, gravity drip, head up 30o, gastric residue, ICU Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource 1Kidung Madah Gusti, 1Dwi Nugroho Heri Saputro, 2Danarso Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/b08576e1a01e13010b98b0cb0a4c6113.pdf 95e9cf4f3d752c474299bf9b142ce3e9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Prosiding STIKES Bethesda VOL 4 NO 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERI IRAWAN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CASE REPORT: PIJAT OKSITOSIN PADA MASALAH KEPERAWATAN MENYUSUI TIDAK EFEKTIF PASIEN POST PARTUM Subject The topic of the resource massage; oxytocin ; postpartum; breastmilk Description An account of the resource The postpartum period (Post Partum) is the period that begins after the birth of the placenta and ends when the uterus returns to its normal state before pregnancy, which lasts for 6 weeks or 42 days. Postpartum mothers can experience stress for several reasons, one of which is a lack of sufficient preparation or experience, triggering an increase in the hormone cortisol and a decrease in the hormone oxytocin which makes the mother unable to breastfeed her child enough. The intervention carried out was oxytocin massage. This phenomenon motivated writer to conduct research related to the application of oxytocin massage to the smooth flow of breast milk with the problem of ineffective breastfeeding nursing in post partum mothers. This case study aims to implement oxytocin massage nursing care for the problem of ineffective breastfeeding nursing in post partum patients. The method in this case use a cause report. The subjects used were patients with ineffective breastfeeding problem post partum using oxytocin massage intervention. Breast milk can come out in both of the mother’s but it appears that more milk comes out in the right side of the breast. The actual outcome that has been achieved from the intervention carried out is that breast milk can come out. Attention for midwives and nurses to carry out oxytocin massage on post partum patients who have ineffective breastfeeding problems so that it can provide benefits for patients being treated to overcome these problems. Keywords: massage; oxytocin ; postpartum; breastmilk Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ani Puji Rahayu1 , Meinita Hardianasari1 , Resta Betaliani Wirata2* Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text massage; oxytocin ; postpartum; breastmilk https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/63094358258dccf18e803159d87fe190.pdf 0fe7604aab878b44e24ea0efcef6ea14 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Prosiding STIKES Bethesda VOL 4 NO 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERI IRAWAN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HUBUNGAN KONDISI SANITASI KANDANG DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE Subject The topic of the resource Sanitasi; Kandang; Perilaku; Pencegahan; Diare Description An account of the resource Background: Diarrheal disease is a global problem throughout the world and is both endemic and epidemic. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhea is cage sanitation. In Kalakijo Hamlet, Guwosari, Pajangan, and Bantul, as many as 42 people manage the cage with the distance between the cage and the house less than 5 meters. The behavior of the cage manager's hand washing is still not appropriate even though the socialization has been given by the Puskesmas. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the sanitary condition of the cage and the behavior of preventing diarrheal disease in Kalakijo Hamlet, Guwosari, Pajangan, and Bantul. Method: The research design uses quantitative correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The research population is the entire family that has livestock pens with a total sampling technique with a total of 42 respondents with a measuring tool in the form of a questionnaire. Finding: The results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), so there was a significant relationship between the sanitation conditions of the cage and the behavior of preventing diarrheal disease of the cage manager. The contingency coefficient value is 0.665 which means it has a strong close relationship. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the sanitary condition of the cage and the behavior of preventing diarrheal disease. Suggestion: It is hoped that the next researcher is to examine the factors that influence diarrhea prevention behavior in people who have livestock pens. Keywords:Sanitation; Cowsed; Behaviour; Prevention; Dhiarrea Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Dwestri Octavinda Kurnia, Indrayanti, Antonius Yogi Pratama, *Resta Betaliani Wirata Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text Dwestri Octavinda Kurnia, Indrayanti, Antonius Yogi Pratama, *Resta Betaliani Wirata https://repository.horizon.ac.id/files/original/7c7240fda867cf6155db3ecfea32249e.pdf 04341ecb0b7a2bb6e8d9612dc7e7193a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Prosiding STIKES Bethesda VOL 4 NO 1 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERI IRAWAN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CASE REPORT: EFEKTIFITAS INTERVENSI SENAM KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERFUSI PERIFER Subject The topic of the resource Diabetes Mellitus, Perfusi Perifer, Senam kaki Diabetik Description An account of the resource Background: Diabetic ulcers are one of the various chronic complications caused by Diabetes Mellitus. Management of ineffective peripheral perfusion, apart from pharmacology, can also be overcome with non-pharmacological measures, namely by implementing physical exercises with diabetic foot exercises. Objective: to be able to apply physical exercises for diabetic foot exercises to overcome the problem of ineffective peripheral perfusion in patients with diabetes mellitus in 2023. Method: the method used is a case study. Respondent: patients with diabetes who experience problems with ineffective peripheral perfusion. Results: After implementing it twice for 2 days with an exercise duration of 30 minutes, the problem of ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion nursing was only partially resolved, because the wound condition had not shown improvement, this required a long time to carry out further observations and analysis. Conclusion: Diabetic foot exercises help blood circulation in the peripheral area, as evidenced by the reduction in patient complaints related to diabetic neuropathy. Suggestion: Patients who adhere to diabetic foot exercises regularly every day will help wounds heal faster than expected. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Peripheral Perfusion, Diabetic Foot Exercises Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource 1Retno Budiati, 2*Resta Betaliani Wirata, 2Sukendri Siswanto, 1Margareta Hastutik, 1Titian Irawani, 1Desiana Sri Hartuti, 1Susi Ernawati Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peri Irawan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Language A language of the resource english Type The nature or genre of the resource text