Differences in Spiritual Coping Strategies of Mothers with Autism Children in Developed and Developing Countries: A Qualitative Systematic Review
Dublin Core
Title
Differences in Spiritual Coping Strategies of Mothers with Autism Children in Developed and Developing Countries: A Qualitative Systematic Review
Subject
Autism Spectrum, coping strategies, disorder, mother, social support, spirituality
Description
Comprehensive community support is needed to help mothers cope with the psychological, physical,
and social challenges of caring for a child with autism. This study aimed to identify differences in mothers' initial
responses, spiritual coping strategies that influence psychological well-being, and factors supporting and
inhibiting maternal coping in developed and developing countries. A literature search was conducted on EBSCO,
PubMed, Wiley, Science Direct, ProQuest, Research Rabbit, and Google Scholar databases from 2014 to 2023,
which was screened using Mendeley. Critical appraisal and data mapping were performed with the Joanna Briggs
Institute (JBI) checklist for qualitative research and textual evidence. A total of 18 selected studies were analyzed
using a narrative approach. The results identified five main themes: (1) acceptance and love in the face of adversity,
(2) resilience through emotional turmoil to social and cultural complexities, (3) strength in community and shared
experiences, (4) empowerment, and (5) advocacy. The spiritual coping strategies of mothers in developing
countries differ from those in developed countries, influenced by social, cultural, and economic contexts. Social
support proved crucial for maternal emotional resilience. Education of health workers on culture-based spiritual
coping strategies is needed to support maternal well-being. An approach that considers the social, cultural, and
economic context will facilitate access to resources, integration of relevant spirituality, and self-empowerment. This aims to improve maternal mental health and create an inclusive environment that supports families, especially mothers of children with autism.
and social challenges of caring for a child with autism. This study aimed to identify differences in mothers' initial
responses, spiritual coping strategies that influence psychological well-being, and factors supporting and
inhibiting maternal coping in developed and developing countries. A literature search was conducted on EBSCO,
PubMed, Wiley, Science Direct, ProQuest, Research Rabbit, and Google Scholar databases from 2014 to 2023,
which was screened using Mendeley. Critical appraisal and data mapping were performed with the Joanna Briggs
Institute (JBI) checklist for qualitative research and textual evidence. A total of 18 selected studies were analyzed
using a narrative approach. The results identified five main themes: (1) acceptance and love in the face of adversity,
(2) resilience through emotional turmoil to social and cultural complexities, (3) strength in community and shared
experiences, (4) empowerment, and (5) advocacy. The spiritual coping strategies of mothers in developing
countries differ from those in developed countries, influenced by social, cultural, and economic contexts. Social
support proved crucial for maternal emotional resilience. Education of health workers on culture-based spiritual
coping strategies is needed to support maternal well-being. An approach that considers the social, cultural, and
economic context will facilitate access to resources, integration of relevant spirituality, and self-empowerment. This aims to improve maternal mental health and create an inclusive environment that supports families, especially mothers of children with autism.
Creator
Gimanda Nahdiah Diana, Cesa Septiana Pratiwi , Dina Afrianty
Source
https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v18i1.7889
Publisher
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Date
2025
Contributor
Sri Wahyuni
Rights
p-ISSN: 1979-2697
e-ISSN: 2721-1797
e-ISSN: 2721-1797
Format
PDF
Language
English
Type
Text
Files
Collection
Citation
Gimanda Nahdiah Diana, Cesa Septiana Pratiwi , Dina Afrianty, “Differences in Spiritual Coping Strategies of Mothers with Autism Children in Developed and Developing Countries: A Qualitative Systematic Review,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed February 12, 2026, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/10778.