Development of Self-Regulation Model Based on Health Promotion Model on Anemia Prevention Behavior in Pregnant Women
Dublin Core
Title
Development of Self-Regulation Model Based on Health Promotion Model on Anemia Prevention Behavior in Pregnant Women
Subject
anemia, pregnant women, self regulation
Description
Background: Anemia prevention in pregnant women is
essential to reduce health risks for both mother and fetus. This
study aimed to develop a self-regulation model for anemia
prevention behavior based on the Health Promotion Model.
Methods: An explanatory design with a cross-sectional
approach was applied to 115 pregnant women attending health
centers in Surabaya, selected through cluster sampling. Data
were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed
using SEM-PLS.
Results: The findings showed that anemia prevention behavior
was significantly influenced by behavioral self-regulation
(T=2.945) through personal regulation (T=5.932), which was
shaped by environmental self-regulation (T=8.611) and
individual characteristics (T=3.302). Commitment did not
directly affect anemia prevention behavior (T=0.144;
p=0.886). The model demonstrated substantial explanatory
power, with R² values of 71.9% for behavioral self-regulation
and 43.1% for anemia prevention behavior. Predictive
relevance (Q² > 0) confirmed the model’s robustness across
different contexts.
Conclusion: This study highlights the pivotal role of selfregulation processes in shaping anemia prevention behavior.
The model can serve as a framework for nursing interventions
to strengthen self-regulation among pregnant women and
improve maternal and fetal health outcomes.
essential to reduce health risks for both mother and fetus. This
study aimed to develop a self-regulation model for anemia
prevention behavior based on the Health Promotion Model.
Methods: An explanatory design with a cross-sectional
approach was applied to 115 pregnant women attending health
centers in Surabaya, selected through cluster sampling. Data
were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed
using SEM-PLS.
Results: The findings showed that anemia prevention behavior
was significantly influenced by behavioral self-regulation
(T=2.945) through personal regulation (T=5.932), which was
shaped by environmental self-regulation (T=8.611) and
individual characteristics (T=3.302). Commitment did not
directly affect anemia prevention behavior (T=0.144;
p=0.886). The model demonstrated substantial explanatory
power, with R² values of 71.9% for behavioral self-regulation
and 43.1% for anemia prevention behavior. Predictive
relevance (Q² > 0) confirmed the model’s robustness across
different contexts.
Conclusion: This study highlights the pivotal role of selfregulation processes in shaping anemia prevention behavior.
The model can serve as a framework for nursing interventions
to strengthen self-regulation among pregnant women and
improve maternal and fetal health outcomes.
Creator
Mira Triharini, Kusnul Chotimah, Praba Diyan Rachmawati, Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah Ha
Source
https://doi.org/10.37341/jkg.v9i2.1123
Publisher
Poltekkes Surakarta
Date
June 2025
Contributor
Sri Wahyuni
Format
PDF
Language
English
Type
Text
Files
Collection
Citation
Mira Triharini, Kusnul Chotimah, Praba Diyan Rachmawati, Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah Ha, “Development of Self-Regulation Model Based on Health Promotion Model on Anemia Prevention Behavior in Pregnant Women,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed February 21, 2026, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/10917.