Psychosocial factors affecting the adherence of chronic kidney disease patients to undergo a hemodialysis program: a cross-sectional study
Dublin Core
Title
Psychosocial factors affecting the adherence of chronic kidney disease patients to undergo a hemodialysis program: a cross-sectional study
Subject
Adherence, Hemodialysis, Psychosocial
Description
Introduction: : Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are often not adherent to undergoing hemodialysis programs.
Psychosocial factors, such as knowledge, motivation, coping skills, support from the family and health workers, and
depression are the main factors that influence hemodialysis program adherence, which has an impact on successful
treatment. This study aims to analyze the effect of psychosocial factors on hemodialysis program adherence.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional, with a sample size of 90 respondents, obtained through simple random
sampling. The study’s dependent variable was hemodialysis program adherence and the independent variables were
knowledge, motivation, coping, depression, perceived family support and health worker support. Data were collected
using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression.
Results: Most respondents adhered to the hemodialysis program (90%). The level of knowledge, motivation, coping,
family support, and health worker support was in the good category (93.3%; 100%; 91.1%; 90%; 88.9%, respectively),
and did not experience depression (90%). The independent variables (knowledge, motivation, coping, family support,
health worker support) simultaneously significantly affected the dependent variable, namely adherence to the
hemodialysis program by 94.5% (R2 = 0.945; F = 236.613; p = 0.001). Partially, the factors of knowledge, motivation,
coping, family support, health workers support, and depression also had a significant effect on hemodialysis program
adherence (t = 2.234, t = 5.344, t = 3.473, t = -4.190, t = 6.457, t = 4.887, t = 4.190, respectively; p = 0.001).
Conclusions: The study results showed that psychosocial factors (knowledge, motivation, coping, family support,
health worker support, and depression) simultaneously or partially influenced the adherence of CKD patients to
undergo a hemodialysis program, with the most dominant factor affecting adherence to hemodialysis as perceived
family support. Nurses must pay attention to the psychosocial factors of CKD patients in hemodialysis services to
increase their adherence to the hemodialysis program and improve the outcomes.
Psychosocial factors, such as knowledge, motivation, coping skills, support from the family and health workers, and
depression are the main factors that influence hemodialysis program adherence, which has an impact on successful
treatment. This study aims to analyze the effect of psychosocial factors on hemodialysis program adherence.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional, with a sample size of 90 respondents, obtained through simple random
sampling. The study’s dependent variable was hemodialysis program adherence and the independent variables were
knowledge, motivation, coping, depression, perceived family support and health worker support. Data were collected
using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression.
Results: Most respondents adhered to the hemodialysis program (90%). The level of knowledge, motivation, coping,
family support, and health worker support was in the good category (93.3%; 100%; 91.1%; 90%; 88.9%, respectively),
and did not experience depression (90%). The independent variables (knowledge, motivation, coping, family support,
health worker support) simultaneously significantly affected the dependent variable, namely adherence to the
hemodialysis program by 94.5% (R2 = 0.945; F = 236.613; p = 0.001). Partially, the factors of knowledge, motivation,
coping, family support, health workers support, and depression also had a significant effect on hemodialysis program
adherence (t = 2.234, t = 5.344, t = 3.473, t = -4.190, t = 6.457, t = 4.887, t = 4.190, respectively; p = 0.001).
Conclusions: The study results showed that psychosocial factors (knowledge, motivation, coping, family support,
health worker support, and depression) simultaneously or partially influenced the adherence of CKD patients to
undergo a hemodialysis program, with the most dominant factor affecting adherence to hemodialysis as perceived
family support. Nurses must pay attention to the psychosocial factors of CKD patients in hemodialysis services to
increase their adherence to the hemodialysis program and improve the outcomes.
Creator
Rondhianto Rondhianto1
* , Murtaqib Murtaqib1
, and Nila Nabila Yonda1
* , Murtaqib Murtaqib1
, and Nila Nabila Yonda1
Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v19i3.48195
Date
13 August 2024
Contributor
PERI IRAWAN
Format
PDF
Language
ENGLISH
Type
TEXT
Files
Collection
Citation
Rondhianto Rondhianto1
* , Murtaqib Murtaqib1
, and Nila Nabila Yonda1, “Psychosocial factors affecting the adherence of chronic kidney disease patients to undergo a hemodialysis program: a cross-sectional study,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed February 21, 2026, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/11059.