The Relationships between Physical and Emotional Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients after Percutaneous Coronary
Intervention
Dublin Core
Title
The Relationships between Physical and Emotional Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients after Percutaneous Coronary
Intervention
Intervention
Subject
Angina; anxiety; fatigue; Indonesia; myocardial infarction
Description
Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for myocardial infarction
patients has been shown to provide outstanding results, yet research has shown that
patient quality of life varies. However, few studies have been done on the physical
and emotional symptoms that impact health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of
patients who have undergone PCI.
Purpose: This study aimed to identify physical (fatigue, angina, dyspnea) and
emotional (stress, anxiety, depression) symptoms related to HRQoL of myocardial
infarction patients after PCI.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach. A total of 154 patients, who
were recruited using a purposive sampling method, participated in this study. The
Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), the Seattle Angina Questionnaire-7 (SAQ-7), the
Dyspnea scale (modified MRC score), the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale 21
(DASS-21), and the MacNew Quality of Life Questionnaire were all used to collect the
data. Linear regressions were used to analyze the data.
Results: The mean of the global HRQoL score was 5.11(0.90). Results on physical
symptoms showed that a total of 49.4% of participants reported fatigue; the mean
angina score was 69.6(12.06), and the mean score of dyspnea level was 0.63(0.92).
Emotional symptoms reported that stress was at an average level (83.1%), anxiety
was at a moderate level (63%), and depression was at a standard level (72.7%). The
multiple linear regression analyses revealed fatigue (β=-0.22), angina (β=0.30), and
anxiety (β=-0.32) as the factors related to HRQoL.
Conclusion: Despite having a PCI after an acute myocardial infarction, the patients’
HRQoL was above the middle score. It was discovered that anxiety, angina, and
fatigue predicted HRQOL in patients with myocardial infarction after PCI.
patients has been shown to provide outstanding results, yet research has shown that
patient quality of life varies. However, few studies have been done on the physical
and emotional symptoms that impact health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of
patients who have undergone PCI.
Purpose: This study aimed to identify physical (fatigue, angina, dyspnea) and
emotional (stress, anxiety, depression) symptoms related to HRQoL of myocardial
infarction patients after PCI.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach. A total of 154 patients, who
were recruited using a purposive sampling method, participated in this study. The
Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), the Seattle Angina Questionnaire-7 (SAQ-7), the
Dyspnea scale (modified MRC score), the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale 21
(DASS-21), and the MacNew Quality of Life Questionnaire were all used to collect the
data. Linear regressions were used to analyze the data.
Results: The mean of the global HRQoL score was 5.11(0.90). Results on physical
symptoms showed that a total of 49.4% of participants reported fatigue; the mean
angina score was 69.6(12.06), and the mean score of dyspnea level was 0.63(0.92).
Emotional symptoms reported that stress was at an average level (83.1%), anxiety
was at a moderate level (63%), and depression was at a standard level (72.7%). The
multiple linear regression analyses revealed fatigue (β=-0.22), angina (β=0.30), and
anxiety (β=-0.32) as the factors related to HRQoL.
Conclusion: Despite having a PCI after an acute myocardial infarction, the patients’
HRQoL was above the middle score. It was discovered that anxiety, angina, and
fatigue predicted HRQOL in patients with myocardial infarction after PCI.
Creator
Emil Huriani1
, Fitri Mailani1
, Fitri Mailani1
Source
https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v13i2.49987
Date
25 August 2023
Contributor
PERI IRAWAN
Format
PDF
Language
ENGLISH
Type
TEXT
Files
Collection
Citation
Emil Huriani1
, Fitri Mailani1, “The Relationships between Physical and Emotional Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients after Percutaneous Coronary
Intervention,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed February 21, 2026, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/11181.
Intervention,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed February 21, 2026, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/11181.