Relationship Between Anxiety Level and Sleep Quality in Patients Pre-Cardiac Surgery at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia
Dublin Core
Title
Relationship Between Anxiety Level and Sleep Quality in Patients Pre-Cardiac Surgery at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia
Subject
anxiety, cardiac
surgical procedures,
hospitals, sleep
quality
surgical procedures,
hospitals, sleep
quality
Description
Introduction: Cardiac surgery is a medical procedure that aims to improve
the heart's structure and blood vessels. The procedure is performed within
4 to 6 hours. This can cause anxiety in patients and family members.
Excessive anxiety can lead to increased blood pressure, tachycardia,
depression, and even sleep disturbances before and after cardiac surgery.
Poor sleep quality affects quality of life, health status, and activities of daily
living. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between
anxiety levels and sleep quality in patients with pre-cardiac surgery.
Methods: This research was a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional
approach. The convenience sampling technique was used to select 65
respondents for the sample. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS)
questionnaire was used to gather information on anxiety levels. The
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire assessed the
respondents' sleep quality before heart surgery. The obtained data was
subjected to analysis using the Spearman-Rho test.
Results: There were 36 respondents (55.38%) who had moderate sleep
quality and experienced mild anxiety 28 respondents (43.08%). The
Spearman rho correlation test of value was 0.106 in the results. There is
no relationship between anxiety level and sleep quality in cardiac pre-
surgery patients.
Conclusion: The majority of patients with pre-cardiac surgery at Dr. Kariadi
Hospital Semarang experience anxiety and sleep disorders. Nurses can
consider to manage the anxiety and sleep disorders experienced by
patients.
the heart's structure and blood vessels. The procedure is performed within
4 to 6 hours. This can cause anxiety in patients and family members.
Excessive anxiety can lead to increased blood pressure, tachycardia,
depression, and even sleep disturbances before and after cardiac surgery.
Poor sleep quality affects quality of life, health status, and activities of daily
living. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between
anxiety levels and sleep quality in patients with pre-cardiac surgery.
Methods: This research was a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional
approach. The convenience sampling technique was used to select 65
respondents for the sample. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS)
questionnaire was used to gather information on anxiety levels. The
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire assessed the
respondents' sleep quality before heart surgery. The obtained data was
subjected to analysis using the Spearman-Rho test.
Results: There were 36 respondents (55.38%) who had moderate sleep
quality and experienced mild anxiety 28 respondents (43.08%). The
Spearman rho correlation test of value was 0.106 in the results. There is
no relationship between anxiety level and sleep quality in cardiac pre-
surgery patients.
Conclusion: The majority of patients with pre-cardiac surgery at Dr. Kariadi
Hospital Semarang experience anxiety and sleep disorders. Nurses can
consider to manage the anxiety and sleep disorders experienced by
patients.
Creator
Teguh Santoso1,2*
, Junait1, & Endang Fatmawati1
, Junait1, & Endang Fatmawati1
Source
https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2024.53401
Date
20 July 2024
Contributor
peri irawan
Format
pdf
Language
english
Type
text
Files
Collection
Citation
Teguh Santoso1,2*
, Junait1, & Endang Fatmawati1, “Relationship Between Anxiety Level and Sleep Quality in Patients Pre-Cardiac Surgery at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed April 26, 2026, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/11757.