Safety and Health at Work Vol. 13 Supplement 2022
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND HUMAN HEALTH RISKS
Dublin Core
Title
Safety and Health at Work Vol. 13 Supplement 2022
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND HUMAN HEALTH RISKS
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND HUMAN HEALTH RISKS
Subject
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND
HUMAN HEALTH RISKS
HUMAN HEALTH RISKS
Description
The problem of occupational and general public electromagnetic safety is very important. Electromagnetic fields (EMF) are human health risk factor: under occupational exposure EMF is purposeful risk factor; in case of other workers and general public EMF is enforces risk factor and in case of different EMF emitters use (mobile phones, laptops, Bluetooth, etc.) EMF is voluntary risk factor. The introduction of new 5G communication networks may change the current electromagnetic environment. 5G mobile networks will transmit 35% of the total traffic and can cover up to 65% of the world’s population in 2024. The problem of occupational and general public electromagnetic safety due to 5G-communication systems implementation is discussed all over the world.
Mobile communication system improvement leads to frequency range elevation: from 450, 850-900 and 1,800-2,100 MHz at 1-3G standards, up to 2.6 GHz at 4G standard and up to 10-40.5 GHz (and even up to 100 GHz) at 5G standard, without enough 2-5G EMF exposure human health risks data. This frequency range biological efficiency is discussed.
The development of 2-5G EMF risk problem management includes:
the need of hygienic regulations improvement; new methods of EMF control enhancements suitable for new frequency ranges development, cellular standards, widespread radio channels, beamforming technology; as well as study of new risks (related to new EMF sources) in order to assess and reduce the likelihood adverse effects. It is very important to carry out experimental studies directed to find the possible biological effects of current and future mobile communication standards EMF frequency ranges. The problem of electromagnetic safety under 5G mobile communication system improvement in Russia is very important: there are the most strict EMF hygienic standards in Russia; different principles of hygienic rating in RF and western countries; lack of 5G
communication systems compared to the current 2G-4G systems
improvement general public risks common understanding. Comparative analyses of some publications in area of 5G system electromagnetic safety possible did not answer to the question of possible occupational and general public risks of this systems improvement. In this regard, it seems appropriate to carry out experimental investigation directed to study the possible biological effects of EMF in the frequency ranges of current and future mobile communication standards. FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health“ has developed and created special setup for experimental study of comparative effects of 2-4G modern mobile communication systems standards and new 5G/IMT-2020 standard. There was carried out experimental study of EMF chronic effects as well as animal exposure numerical dosimetry models development. Comparative study of 2-4G and 5G EMF chronic exposure biological effects, new base station EMF exposure assessment pilot study results, prognostic "animal-human" model development (based on
experimental studies data and the results of numerical modeling of
animals and humans "biological time") allowed to determine the main directions of occupational and general public electromagnetic safety under 5G mobile communication system improvement.
Mobile communication system improvement leads to frequency range elevation: from 450, 850-900 and 1,800-2,100 MHz at 1-3G standards, up to 2.6 GHz at 4G standard and up to 10-40.5 GHz (and even up to 100 GHz) at 5G standard, without enough 2-5G EMF exposure human health risks data. This frequency range biological efficiency is discussed.
The development of 2-5G EMF risk problem management includes:
the need of hygienic regulations improvement; new methods of EMF control enhancements suitable for new frequency ranges development, cellular standards, widespread radio channels, beamforming technology; as well as study of new risks (related to new EMF sources) in order to assess and reduce the likelihood adverse effects. It is very important to carry out experimental studies directed to find the possible biological effects of current and future mobile communication standards EMF frequency ranges. The problem of electromagnetic safety under 5G mobile communication system improvement in Russia is very important: there are the most strict EMF hygienic standards in Russia; different principles of hygienic rating in RF and western countries; lack of 5G
communication systems compared to the current 2G-4G systems
improvement general public risks common understanding. Comparative analyses of some publications in area of 5G system electromagnetic safety possible did not answer to the question of possible occupational and general public risks of this systems improvement. In this regard, it seems appropriate to carry out experimental investigation directed to study the possible biological effects of EMF in the frequency ranges of current and future mobile communication standards. FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health“ has developed and created special setup for experimental study of comparative effects of 2-4G modern mobile communication systems standards and new 5G/IMT-2020 standard. There was carried out experimental study of EMF chronic effects as well as animal exposure numerical dosimetry models development. Comparative study of 2-4G and 5G EMF chronic exposure biological effects, new base station EMF exposure assessment pilot study results, prognostic "animal-human" model development (based on
experimental studies data and the results of numerical modeling of
animals and humans "biological time") allowed to determine the main directions of occupational and general public electromagnetic safety under 5G mobile communication system improvement.
Creator
Nina Rubtsova, Sergey Perov and Olga Belaya
Publisher
Elsevier Korea LLC
Date
January 2022
Contributor
Sri Wahyuni
Format
PDF
Language
English
Type
Text
Coverage
Safety and Health at Work Vol. 13 Supplement 2022
Files
Citation
Nina Rubtsova, Sergey Perov and Olga Belaya, “Safety and Health at Work Vol. 13 Supplement 2022
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND HUMAN HEALTH RISKS,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed November 22, 2024, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/2555.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND HUMAN HEALTH RISKS,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed November 22, 2024, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/2555.