PROSIDING INTERNASIONAL KEPERAWATAN Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences, Volume 4 No 1
META-ANALYSIS: THE EFFECT OF HIV/AIDS IN PREGNANT WOMEN AGAINST THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND PRETERM BIRTH
Dublin Core
Title
PROSIDING INTERNASIONAL KEPERAWATAN Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences, Volume 4 No 1
META-ANALYSIS: THE EFFECT OF HIV/AIDS IN PREGNANT WOMEN AGAINST THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND PRETERM BIRTH
META-ANALYSIS: THE EFFECT OF HIV/AIDS IN PREGNANT WOMEN AGAINST THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND PRETERM BIRTH
Subject
human immuno deficiency virus; low birth weight; premature birth
Description
Pregnancy poses a major challenge to immune system regulation. Immune function is suppressed in both
HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected women. Transmission of the virus has also been reported to occur
between mothers to fetuses. So that HIV infection can reduce the quality of pregnancy outcomes such as
low birth weight babies (low birth weight) and premature birth (preterm) The purpose of this meta-analysis
is to estimate the strength of the effect of HIV infection on the incidence of low birth weight babies and
preterm delivery. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Primary data is retrieved through the
electronic databases PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Springer Link and Cochrane Database.
search keywords "HIV AND AIDS", "HIV AND pregnancy", "HIV AND pregnancy AND adjusted odds
ratio", and "HIV AND Pregnancy AND adjusted odds ratio". Articles taken between 2013-2023. Statistical
analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.3 application. 6 articles qualified quantitatively for analysis.
women who have HIV infection during pregnancy can increase the risk of giving birth to babies with low
birth weight 3.32 times and statistically significant Odds Ratio (OR 3.32; 95% CI: 2.24 – 4.93; p value <
0.001). Results also reported women who have HIV infection during pregnancy were 4.79 times more likely
to giving before the due date (premature) than women who were not infected with HIV during pregnancy
and had a statistically significant odds ratio (OR 4.79; 95% CI: 2.50 – 9.19; p value 0.008). HIV infection
in pregnancy can increase the risk of low birth weight babies and premature birth
HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected women. Transmission of the virus has also been reported to occur
between mothers to fetuses. So that HIV infection can reduce the quality of pregnancy outcomes such as
low birth weight babies (low birth weight) and premature birth (preterm) The purpose of this meta-analysis
is to estimate the strength of the effect of HIV infection on the incidence of low birth weight babies and
preterm delivery. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Primary data is retrieved through the
electronic databases PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Springer Link and Cochrane Database.
search keywords "HIV AND AIDS", "HIV AND pregnancy", "HIV AND pregnancy AND adjusted odds
ratio", and "HIV AND Pregnancy AND adjusted odds ratio". Articles taken between 2013-2023. Statistical
analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.3 application. 6 articles qualified quantitatively for analysis.
women who have HIV infection during pregnancy can increase the risk of giving birth to babies with low
birth weight 3.32 times and statistically significant Odds Ratio (OR 3.32; 95% CI: 2.24 – 4.93; p value <
0.001). Results also reported women who have HIV infection during pregnancy were 4.79 times more likely
to giving before the due date (premature) than women who were not infected with HIV during pregnancy
and had a statistically significant odds ratio (OR 4.79; 95% CI: 2.50 – 9.19; p value 0.008). HIV infection
in pregnancy can increase the risk of low birth weight babies and premature birth
Creator
Neti Husaeni, Cusmarih
Source
http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/PICNHS
Publisher
Global Health Science Group
Date
January - June 2023
Contributor
PERI IRAWAN
Format
PDF
Language
ENGLISH
Type
TEXT
Files
Citation
Neti Husaeni, Cusmarih, “PROSIDING INTERNASIONAL KEPERAWATAN Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences, Volume 4 No 1
META-ANALYSIS: THE EFFECT OF HIV/AIDS IN PREGNANT WOMEN AGAINST THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND PRETERM BIRTH,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed October 31, 2025, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/2772.
META-ANALYSIS: THE EFFECT OF HIV/AIDS IN PREGNANT WOMEN AGAINST THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND PRETERM BIRTH,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed October 31, 2025, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/2772.