Prosiding Zoominar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Sriwijaya 2020
PENGARUH TEKNIK PERKUSI DAN VIBRASI TERHADAP PENGELUARANSPUTUM PADA BALITA DENGAN ISPA DI PUSKESMAS INDRALAYA
THE INFLUENCE OF PERCUSSION AND VIBRATION ON COUGHING UP SPUTUM IN TODDLERS WITH ARI IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER INDRALAYA
Dublin Core
Title
Prosiding Zoominar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Sriwijaya 2020
PENGARUH TEKNIK PERKUSI DAN VIBRASI TERHADAP PENGELUARANSPUTUM PADA BALITA DENGAN ISPA DI PUSKESMAS INDRALAYA
THE INFLUENCE OF PERCUSSION AND VIBRATION ON COUGHING UP SPUTUM IN TODDLERS WITH ARI IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER INDRALAYA
PENGARUH TEKNIK PERKUSI DAN VIBRASI TERHADAP PENGELUARANSPUTUM PADA BALITA DENGAN ISPA DI PUSKESMAS INDRALAYA
THE INFLUENCE OF PERCUSSION AND VIBRATION ON COUGHING UP SPUTUM IN TODDLERS WITH ARI IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER INDRALAYA
Subject
Balita, Perkusi dan vibrasi, Pengeluaran Sputum, ISPA.
Toddlers, Percussion and Vibration, Sputum, ARI.
Toddlers, Percussion and Vibration, Sputum, ARI.
Description
Balita merupakan anak yang telah menginjak usia 1 sampai usia dibawah 5 tahun. Penyakit yang sering dialami balita adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA). ISPA merupakan penyakit infeksi akut yang menyerang satu atau lebih dari saluran pernafasan mulai dari saluran pernafasan atas sampai saluran pernafasan bawah. Masalah yang sering dialami balita dengan ISPA yaitu pengeluaran sputum yang tidak lancar. Pengeluaran sputum yang tidak lancar dapat dilakukan dengan penatalaksaan nonfarmakologis yaitu teknik perkusi dan vibrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik perkusi dan vibrasi terhadap pengeluaran sputum pada balita dengan ISPA. Desain penelitian adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif Quasi Eksperimental pretest posttest with control group. Teknik perkusi dan vibrasi diberikan selama 1 kali sehari selama 10-15 menit. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden dengan 15 responden kelompok kontrol dan 15 responden kelompok intervensi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis statistik Mc Nemar pada kedua kelompok didapatkan tidak ada pengaruh pengeluaran sputum antara sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol p value 0,5 sedangkan pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan hasil p value 0,002 dapat diartikan terdapat pengaruh teknik perkusi dan vibrasi terhadap pengeluaran sputum pada balita dengan ISPA di Puskesmas Indralaya. Hasil uji Chi Square pada kedua kelompok menunjukkan p value= 0,004 yang berarti terdapat perbandingan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi terhadap pengeluaran sputum pada balita dengan ISPA di Puskesmas Indralaya. Berdasarkan penelitian teknik perkusi dan vibrasi dapat menjadi penatalaksanaan untuk membantu dan membersihkan jalan nafas dari sputum yang tertahan didinding dada pada balita dengan ISPA.
Toddlers are children who have reached the age of 1 until the age of less than 5 years. Toddlers often suffer from Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI). ARI is an acute infectious disease that attacks one or more of the respiratory tract starting from the upper respiratory tract to the lower respiratory tract. The problem often experienced by toddlers with ARI is the difficulty in coughing up sputum. This can be overcome by non-pharmacological treatment, namely percussion and vibration. This study aimed to find out the influence of percussion and vibration on coughing up sputum in toddlers with ARI. This was a quantitative study, quasi-eksperimental study with control group pretest posttest design. Percussion and vibration are given once a day for 10-15 minutes. The
sample in this study were 30 respondents, 15 of them in the control group and another 15 in the intervention group with a purposive sampling technique. The statistical analysis results of Mc Nemar on the two groups showed that p value obtained for the control group was 0,5 meaning that there was no influence before and after applying percussion and vibration but fir the intervention group 0,002 meaning that there was an influence of percussion and vibration on coughing up sputum in toddlers with ARI. Chi-square test results for the two groups
showed that p value obtained was 0,004 meaning tat there was a comparison between control group and intervention group on coughing up sputum in toddlers with ARI. Based on this study, percussion and vibration can be used as a treatment for helping and cleaning the airway from sputum stuck on the chest wall in toddlers with ARI.
Toddlers are children who have reached the age of 1 until the age of less than 5 years. Toddlers often suffer from Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI). ARI is an acute infectious disease that attacks one or more of the respiratory tract starting from the upper respiratory tract to the lower respiratory tract. The problem often experienced by toddlers with ARI is the difficulty in coughing up sputum. This can be overcome by non-pharmacological treatment, namely percussion and vibration. This study aimed to find out the influence of percussion and vibration on coughing up sputum in toddlers with ARI. This was a quantitative study, quasi-eksperimental study with control group pretest posttest design. Percussion and vibration are given once a day for 10-15 minutes. The
sample in this study were 30 respondents, 15 of them in the control group and another 15 in the intervention group with a purposive sampling technique. The statistical analysis results of Mc Nemar on the two groups showed that p value obtained for the control group was 0,5 meaning that there was no influence before and after applying percussion and vibration but fir the intervention group 0,002 meaning that there was an influence of percussion and vibration on coughing up sputum in toddlers with ARI. Chi-square test results for the two groups
showed that p value obtained was 0,004 meaning tat there was a comparison between control group and intervention group on coughing up sputum in toddlers with ARI. Based on this study, percussion and vibration can be used as a treatment for helping and cleaning the airway from sputum stuck on the chest wall in toddlers with ARI.
Creator
Henita Chania,Dhona Andhini,Jaji
Publisher
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
Date
16 Agustus 2020
Contributor
Sri Wahyuni
Rights
P-ISSN : 2477-1597
E-ISSN : 2685-4449
E-ISSN : 2685-4449
Format
PDF
Language
Indonesian
Type
Text
Coverage
Prosiding Zoominar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Sriwijaya 2020
Files
Citation
Henita Chania,Dhona Andhini,Jaji, “Prosiding Zoominar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Sriwijaya 2020
PENGARUH TEKNIK PERKUSI DAN VIBRASI TERHADAP PENGELUARANSPUTUM PADA BALITA DENGAN ISPA DI PUSKESMAS INDRALAYA
THE INFLUENCE OF PERCUSSION AND VIBRATION ON COUGHING UP SPUTUM IN TODDLERS WITH ARI IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER INDRALAYA,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed May 7, 2025, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/3154.
PENGARUH TEKNIK PERKUSI DAN VIBRASI TERHADAP PENGELUARANSPUTUM PADA BALITA DENGAN ISPA DI PUSKESMAS INDRALAYA
THE INFLUENCE OF PERCUSSION AND VIBRATION ON COUGHING UP SPUTUM IN TODDLERS WITH ARI IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER INDRALAYA,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed May 7, 2025, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/3154.