TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control
Machine learning based lightweight interference mitigation scheme for wireless sensor network

TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control
Machine learning based lightweight interference mitigation scheme for wireless sensor network

Interference, Machine learning, RSSI

The interference issue is most vibrant on low-powered networks like wireless sensor network (WSN). In some cases, the heavy interference on WSN from different technologies and devices result in life threatening situations. In this paper, a machine learning (ML) based lightweight interference mitigation scheme for WSN is proposed. The scheme detects and identifies heterogeneous interference like Wifi, bluetooth and microwave oven using a lightweight feature extraction method and ML lightweight decision tree. It also provides WSN an adaptive interference mitigation solution by helping to choose packet
scheduling, Acknowledgement (ACK)-retransmission or channel switching as the best countermeasure. The scheme is simulated with test data to evaluate the accuracy performance and the memory consumption. Evaluation of the proposed scheme’s memory profile shows a 14% memory saving compared to a fast fourier transform (FFT) based periodicity estimation technique and 3% less memory compared to logistic regression-based ML model, hence proving the scheme is lightweight. The validation test shows the scheme has a high accuracy at 95.24%. It shows a precision of 100% in detecting WiFi and microwave oven interference while a 90% precision in detecting bluetooth interference.

Ali Suzain, Rozeha A. Rashid, M. A. Sarijari, A. Shahidan Abdullah, Omar A. Aziz

DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.14879

Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

August 2020

Sri Wahyuni

ISSN: 1693-6930

http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA

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TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control