Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 29 No. 1 2020
Eating Behavior Affects Cardio-Metabolic Risk in High School Teenagers in A Developing Country
Dublin Core
Title
Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 29 No. 1 2020
Eating Behavior Affects Cardio-Metabolic Risk in High School Teenagers in A Developing Country
Eating Behavior Affects Cardio-Metabolic Risk in High School Teenagers in A Developing Country
Subject
blood pressure, body mass index, cardiovascular, eating behavior, risk, teenagers
Description
BACKGROUND Modernization negatively changes lifestyle, characterized by excessive eating and reduced energy consumption, and concurrently increases the cardiometabolic risk. This study was aimed to evaluate the association between eating
behavior and cardio-metabolic risk factors including body mass index (BMI) in percentile, blood pressure (BP) in percentile, waist circumference, and heart rate in total subjects and gender sub-groups.
METHODS This analytical cross-sectional study was done from July to November 2018. High schools in four provinces of Indonesia and students were selected using purposive sampling. Subjects’ profiles were collected from interview and cardio-metabolic parameters were measured at the study sites. Data were analyzed with chi-square and
independent t-test.
RESULTS Subjects who were overweight/obese and had high BP accounted for 27.1% and 9.3–12.0% of the total subjects (n = 768), respectively. Subjects who having breakfast tended to have lower BMI (p = 0.006), and the lower consumption of western meals had lower heart rate (p = 0.02). Male subjects had more meal frequency and had less quantity of snacks than female subjects (p<0.001). Male subjects with routine intake of vegetables had low heart rate (p = 0.03). Female subjects with routine breakfast had better BMI (p<0.001), and lower diastolic BP (p = 0.004) and waist circumference (p = 0.02), whereas those who consumed Western
meals had higher heart rate (p = 0.046) and waist circumference (p = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS Eating behaviors are likely to affect cardio-metabolic risk factors, and the effects vary within gender groups.
behavior and cardio-metabolic risk factors including body mass index (BMI) in percentile, blood pressure (BP) in percentile, waist circumference, and heart rate in total subjects and gender sub-groups.
METHODS This analytical cross-sectional study was done from July to November 2018. High schools in four provinces of Indonesia and students were selected using purposive sampling. Subjects’ profiles were collected from interview and cardio-metabolic parameters were measured at the study sites. Data were analyzed with chi-square and
independent t-test.
RESULTS Subjects who were overweight/obese and had high BP accounted for 27.1% and 9.3–12.0% of the total subjects (n = 768), respectively. Subjects who having breakfast tended to have lower BMI (p = 0.006), and the lower consumption of western meals had lower heart rate (p = 0.02). Male subjects had more meal frequency and had less quantity of snacks than female subjects (p<0.001). Male subjects with routine intake of vegetables had low heart rate (p = 0.03). Female subjects with routine breakfast had better BMI (p<0.001), and lower diastolic BP (p = 0.004) and waist circumference (p = 0.02), whereas those who consumed Western
meals had higher heart rate (p = 0.046) and waist circumference (p = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS Eating behaviors are likely to affect cardio-metabolic risk factors, and the effects vary within gender groups.
Creator
Rita Suhadi, Phebe Hendra, Dita Maria Virginia, Christianus Heru Setiawan
Publisher
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
Date
2020-03-26
Contributor
Sri Wahyuni
Rights
ISSN : 0853-1773
Format
PDF
Language
English
Type
Text
Coverage
Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 29 No. 1 2020
Files
Citation
Rita Suhadi, Phebe Hendra, Dita Maria Virginia, Christianus Heru Setiawan, “Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 29 No. 1 2020
Eating Behavior Affects Cardio-Metabolic Risk in High School Teenagers in A Developing Country,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed February 4, 2025, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/815.
Eating Behavior Affects Cardio-Metabolic Risk in High School Teenagers in A Developing Country,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed February 4, 2025, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/815.