Walled cosmopolitanization: how China’s Great
Firewall mediates young urban gay men’s lives

Dublin Core

Title

Walled cosmopolitanization: how China’s Great
Firewall mediates young urban gay men’s lives

Subject

censorship, cosmopolitanization, Great Firewall, social media, urban gay men

Description

This article explores the role of censorship as a communication technology in shaping experiences of cosmopolitanization. Drawing on interviews
with urban Chinese gay men who circumvent the country’s Great Firewall, the article studies how censorship shapes people’s media choices,
practices, and social outlooks. It presents three findings. First, censorship produces a domesticated media ecology characterized by controlled
exchanges with the outside world, constructing the perceived “localness” and “foreignness” of media artifacts. Second, censorship creates an
exclusive “cosmopolitan digital class” that establishes a hierarchy of desirability based on people’s media practices. Third, censorship promotes
a paradoxical intertwining of cosmopolitanization and encapsulation, popularizing a mindset that is at once open—willing to move across the Wall
and access alternative information—and closed: subscribing to territorial understandings of selfhood. Based on these findings, the article
proposes the concept of “walled cosmopolitanization” to describe the vulnerability of the cosmopolitan self in censored environments.

Creator

Lin Song1 and Shangwei Wu

Source

https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmac039

Publisher

Oxford University Press on behalf of International Communication Association.

Date

12 December 2022

Contributor

PERI IRAWAN

Format

PDF

Language

ENGLISH

Type

TEXT

Files

Collection

Citation

Lin Song1 and Shangwei Wu, “Walled cosmopolitanization: how China’s Great
Firewall mediates young urban gay men’s lives,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed May 19, 2025, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/8652.