JURNAL INTERNASIONAL KEBIDANAN 2020-2023 UNIVERSITAS KEDOKTERAN GUILAN VOLUME 32 ISSUE 3.
JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING OF MIDWIFERY.
Effect of Classical Turkish Music on Pain and Anxiety of Patients undergoing Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Dublin Core
Title
JURNAL INTERNASIONAL KEBIDANAN 2020-2023 UNIVERSITAS KEDOKTERAN GUILAN VOLUME 32 ISSUE 3.
JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING OF MIDWIFERY.
Effect of Classical Turkish Music on Pain and Anxiety of Patients undergoing Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING OF MIDWIFERY.
Effect of Classical Turkish Music on Pain and Anxiety of Patients undergoing Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Subject
Music, Pain, Anxiety, Bone marrow biopsy
Description
Introduction: Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy (BMAB) is a painful procedure that can
causes anxiety in patients. Music can help reduce pain and anxiety levels in patients by
directing their attention from negative stimuli towards pleasant and encouraging thoughts.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of classical Turkish music on pain and
anxiety of patients undergoing BMAB.
Materials and Methods: This is a randomized, controlled trial conducted on 68 patients
undergoing BMAB who were selected from the hematology outpatient clinics in a hospital
in İzmir, western Turkey. They were randomly divided into two groups of control (n=34)
who received the general procedure only and the music group (n=34) who listened to
classical Turkish music for 15 minutes before the procedure. Data were collected using a
demographic form, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and State Anxiety subscale of Spielberger’s
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Chi-square was used for comparing categorical variables,
and t-test and ANOVA were used for comparing numerical variables. Bonferroni test was
used for post hoc comparisons. A P<0.05 statistically significant. In case of a significant
difference between the groups, Cohen’s d effect size was calculated.
Results: In the music group (Mean±SD age=63.73±14.81 years), 62% were male, 71% were
married, 76% had a secondary education or lower, and 49.1% reported that biopsy was for
diagnostic purposes. I n the control group (Mean±SD age=51.76±19.45 years), 50% were
female, 53% were married, 62% had a secondary education or lower, and 50.9% reported
that biopsy was for diagnostic purposes. A statistically significant difference was found in
the mean VAS scores of both groups before and after the treatment (P=0.001). A significant
difference was found in the state anxiety level only in the music group before and after the
treatment (P=0.003).
Conclusion: Classical Turkish music prior to BMAB can reduce the pain and anxiety of patients.
It is recommended for nurses to use music therapy to reduce the pain and anxiety of patients
undergoing BMAB.
causes anxiety in patients. Music can help reduce pain and anxiety levels in patients by
directing their attention from negative stimuli towards pleasant and encouraging thoughts.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of classical Turkish music on pain and
anxiety of patients undergoing BMAB.
Materials and Methods: This is a randomized, controlled trial conducted on 68 patients
undergoing BMAB who were selected from the hematology outpatient clinics in a hospital
in İzmir, western Turkey. They were randomly divided into two groups of control (n=34)
who received the general procedure only and the music group (n=34) who listened to
classical Turkish music for 15 minutes before the procedure. Data were collected using a
demographic form, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and State Anxiety subscale of Spielberger’s
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Chi-square was used for comparing categorical variables,
and t-test and ANOVA were used for comparing numerical variables. Bonferroni test was
used for post hoc comparisons. A P<0.05 statistically significant. In case of a significant
difference between the groups, Cohen’s d effect size was calculated.
Results: In the music group (Mean±SD age=63.73±14.81 years), 62% were male, 71% were
married, 76% had a secondary education or lower, and 49.1% reported that biopsy was for
diagnostic purposes. I n the control group (Mean±SD age=51.76±19.45 years), 50% were
female, 53% were married, 62% had a secondary education or lower, and 50.9% reported
that biopsy was for diagnostic purposes. A statistically significant difference was found in
the mean VAS scores of both groups before and after the treatment (P=0.001). A significant
difference was found in the state anxiety level only in the music group before and after the
treatment (P=0.003).
Conclusion: Classical Turkish music prior to BMAB can reduce the pain and anxiety of patients.
It is recommended for nurses to use music therapy to reduce the pain and anxiety of patients
undergoing BMAB.
Creator
Eda Ergin , Fatma Kahriman , Hatice Coşan Ay , Şebnem Çınar Yücel
Date
July 2022, Volume 32, Number 3
Contributor
PERI IRAWAN
Format
PDF
Language
ENGLISH
Type
TEXT
Files
Citation
Eda Ergin , Fatma Kahriman , Hatice Coşan Ay , Şebnem Çınar Yücel, “JURNAL INTERNASIONAL KEBIDANAN 2020-2023 UNIVERSITAS KEDOKTERAN GUILAN VOLUME 32 ISSUE 3.
JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING OF MIDWIFERY.
Effect of Classical Turkish Music on Pain and Anxiety of Patients undergoing Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed October 14, 2024, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/939.
JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC NURSING OF MIDWIFERY.
Effect of Classical Turkish Music on Pain and Anxiety of Patients undergoing Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed October 14, 2024, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/939.