This article presents a monopole patch antenna, designed for operation in the W-band. The antenna is constructed on Rogers/RT 5880 dielectric material with dimensions of 3.4×4×0.16 mm³, a loss tangent of 0.0009, and a relative permittivity of 2.2.…
This research presents the development and evaluation of a three-position gearshifts remote control system for agricultural tractors, designed to improve operational efficiency and reduce operator fatigue. The system utilizes a programmable logic…
The advancement of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques has significantly improved crop yield prediction, making it more accurate and reliable. In this review, the implementation of ML and DL algorithms for crop yield prediction is…
This paper employs machine learning (ML) algorithms to identify and classify spam emails. The Harris Hawks optimization (HHO) algorithm can detect the crucial features that distinguish spam from ham emails. The HHO algorithm decreased the number of…
Steganalysis aims to detect hidden messages within digital media, presenting a significant challenge in the field of information security. This paper introduces an adversarial-robust steganalysis system leveraging adversarial training and the…
This paper presents an industrial and innovation rectangular-shaped multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna designed for terahertz (THz) frequency applications, specifically targeting 6G communication. The proposed antenna achieves triple-band…
In this study, we present the design and investigation of a terahertz (THz) frequency antenna optimized for the 2-10 THz range, featuring both single-element and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) configurations, with a focus on industrial and…
This paper presents an industrial and innovation dual-band multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna designed for terahertz (THz) frequencies to enhance future sixth-generation (6G) communication systems. The antenna utilizes a polyimide…
This study introduces a semi-automatic system for alternating wet and dry rice cultivation using internet of things (IoT) technology to enhance precision agriculture and address critical challenges in water resource management. The prototype consists…
Even though it is considered a more traditional method compared to more modern algorithms, term frequency inversed document frequency (TF-IDF) nevertheless produces good results in a range of text mining tasks. This study assesses the effectiveness…