Given the rapid growth of machine learning publications on platforms such as arXiv, there is a need for systematic approachesto understand their objectives and contributions. This study aimed to analyze scientific intentions across …
Class imbalance is a major challenge in oil palm disease and nutrient deficiency detection, where healthy samples dominate while diseased or deficient cases are underrepresented, often leading to biased models with high false-negative …
The manufacturer of a recorder musical instrument requires high-quality product. The aim is to produce precise tones and an aesthetic look at customer satisfaction. A major challenge encountered by manufacturers is traditional visual …