ST-Elevation myocardial infarction,
severe cardiogenic shock,
and myocarditis secondary to
leptospirosis: A rare case report
Dublin Core
Title
ST-Elevation myocardial infarction,
severe cardiogenic shock,
and myocarditis secondary to
leptospirosis: A rare case report
severe cardiogenic shock,
and myocarditis secondary to
leptospirosis: A rare case report
Subject
Indonesia; scoping review; psychotherapy; PTSD
Description
Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occurs as triggered
or exposure to traumatic events. Psychotherapies have been proven to
be effective and superior for people with PTSD. Several psychotherapies
have been developed with different approaches. Yet the application of
psychotherapy is rarely found and provided by professionals to those who
need it in Indonesia.
Purpose: This study aimed to figure out the application of PTSD
psychotherapies for people with PTSD based on studies conducted in
Indonesia.
Methods: The review was reported following the PRISMA statement
for scoping reviews. A systematic screening was performed in CINAHL,
Cochrane library, Embase, Portal Garuda, PubMed, Scopus, as well as
manual searches without language and date restrictions. The quality of the
study was determined based on the risk of bias. Cochrane risk of bias 2.0
(RoB 2.0) and MINORS were used to evaluate the risk of bias of RCT and
quasi-experimental studies, respectively.
Results: Five RCTs and four quasi-experimental studies published from
2008 to 2022 (n=465) were employed in this review. Three types of therapies
were conducted for people with PTSD; five CBT studies, two EMDR studies,
and two SHAT studies, performed in one day up to six weeks, one to 15
sessions, and 30 to 60 minutes for each session. All studies evaluated PTSD
as the primary outcome, while the most measured secondary outcomes
were depression and anxiety symptoms.
Conclusion: CBT was the most frequent therapy for Indonesian people with
PTSD, followed by EMDR and SHAT. The application of therapies varied in
frequency, duration, length of therapy, and component. Further research on
the implementation of various types of psychotherapy for people with PTSD
will be required.
or exposure to traumatic events. Psychotherapies have been proven to
be effective and superior for people with PTSD. Several psychotherapies
have been developed with different approaches. Yet the application of
psychotherapy is rarely found and provided by professionals to those who
need it in Indonesia.
Purpose: This study aimed to figure out the application of PTSD
psychotherapies for people with PTSD based on studies conducted in
Indonesia.
Methods: The review was reported following the PRISMA statement
for scoping reviews. A systematic screening was performed in CINAHL,
Cochrane library, Embase, Portal Garuda, PubMed, Scopus, as well as
manual searches without language and date restrictions. The quality of the
study was determined based on the risk of bias. Cochrane risk of bias 2.0
(RoB 2.0) and MINORS were used to evaluate the risk of bias of RCT and
quasi-experimental studies, respectively.
Results: Five RCTs and four quasi-experimental studies published from
2008 to 2022 (n=465) were employed in this review. Three types of therapies
were conducted for people with PTSD; five CBT studies, two EMDR studies,
and two SHAT studies, performed in one day up to six weeks, one to 15
sessions, and 30 to 60 minutes for each session. All studies evaluated PTSD
as the primary outcome, while the most measured secondary outcomes
were depression and anxiety symptoms.
Conclusion: CBT was the most frequent therapy for Indonesian people with
PTSD, followed by EMDR and SHAT. The application of therapies varied in
frequency, duration, length of therapy, and component. Further research on
the implementation of various types of psychotherapy for people with PTSD
will be required.
Creator
Ninik Yunitri1 , Christina Yeni Kustanti2,3* , Fauzi Ashra2,4 , S.
Slametiningsih1 , N. Nuraenah1 , Rani Septiawantari1 , Nurlia
Ikaningtyas3
Slametiningsih1 , N. Nuraenah1 , Rani Septiawantari1 , Nurlia
Ikaningtyas3
Source
http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.
php/jkp
php/jkp
Date
April 27, 2023
Contributor
PERI IRAWAN
Format
PDF
Language
ENGLISH
Type
TEXT
Files
Collection
Citation
Ninik Yunitri1 , Christina Yeni Kustanti2,3* , Fauzi Ashra2,4 , S.
Slametiningsih1 , N. Nuraenah1 , Rani Septiawantari1 , Nurlia
Ikaningtyas3, “ST-Elevation myocardial infarction,
severe cardiogenic shock,
and myocarditis secondary to
leptospirosis: A rare case report,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed February 10, 2026, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/10622.
severe cardiogenic shock,
and myocarditis secondary to
leptospirosis: A rare case report,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed February 10, 2026, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/10622.