The fulfillment of pregnancy-related
needs of women in refugee camps in
Indonesia: A phenomenology study

The fulfillment of pregnancy-related
needs of women in refugee camps in
Indonesia: A phenomenology study

natural disasters; pregnant women; special needs; vulnerable
groups

Background: As Indonesia lies on several tectonic plates, it is often hit by
natural disasters such as earthquakes. Women are included in the vulnerable
group category during disaster situations, especially pregnant women.
Purpose:This study aims to explore the needs of pregnant women in
refugee camps after natural disasters.
Methods: This is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach.
The data were collected in 2019 through in-depth interviews with 9 women
who were pregnant when the disaster occurred using purposive and snowball
sampling techniques. The participants were refugees who were victims of
the earthquake in Kalibening, Banjarnegara, Central Java, in 2018. Interview
transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: The following three themes were found and discussed: (1) the
basic needs of pregnant women during a disaster situation in refugee camps,
(2) comprehensive health examinations for pregnant women in disaster
situations, and (3) pregnant women’s reluctance to stay in refugee camps.
Conclusion: This study shows that pregnant women’s limited mobility
restricts them from meeting their basic and perinatal needs in refugee camps.
After natural disasters, many pregnant women experience complications
during their pregnancy. Moreover, from a cultural aspect, being together
with family was found to be important for pregnant women. Thus, there is
a need for coordination between local governments and other stakeholders
regarding the needs of pregnant women so that they can receive appropriate
assistance accordingly.

Nina Setiawati1* , Mekar Dwi Anggraeni1 , Meivita Dewi Purnamasari1
, Luciana Peppy2

http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.
php/jkp

August 01, 2023

PERI IRAWAN

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