Spiritual mindfulness combination with self-regulation on the effect to
vital sign and anxiety reduction among pneumonia survivors

Dublin Core

Title

Spiritual mindfulness combination with self-regulation on the effect to
vital sign and anxiety reduction among pneumonia survivors

Subject

anxiety; pneumonia; self-regulation; spiritual mindfulness; vital
sign

Description

Background: Pneumonia has become a scary disease since the emergence
of the COVID-19 pandemic. The severity of pneumonia often causes
sufferers to experience fear and causes the disease to worsen, resulting
in the patient’s hemodynamics becoming unstable, this condition need an
intervention to make the condition better.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of spiritual
mindfulness combined with self-regulation in dealing with anxiety and
improving vital signs in pneumonia patients.
Methods: A experimental quantitative research using a quasi-experimental
with pre and post-test control group design between August - October 2024
in the regional hospitals in Gresik Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Total 62
respondents recruited using consecutive sampling which were then divided
into intervention and control groups. Spiritual mindfulness intervention
combined with self-regulation was given with a frequency of 2 times a day for
7 full days. Vital signs measured included blood pressure, respiratory rate,
pulse and SpO2 which were observed through the researcher’s observation
sheet and anxiety was measured using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale
(SRAS). Data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test, also
Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann Whitney test.
Results: Spiritual mindfulness combination with self-regulation has effect to
vital sign included blood pressure, respiration rate, pulse, oxygen saturation
and anxiety of patient with pneumonia (p=0.000). The measurement showed
the best changes or decreases in the intervention group, while the control
group did not show much difference.
Conclusion: Spiritual mindfulness combination with self-regulation is the
effective intervention for vital sign and anxiety in pneumonia patients.

Creator

Daviq Ayatulloh1

* , Dimas Hadi Prayoga2 , Diah Priyantini3

Source

http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.
php/jkp

Date

December 29, 2024

Contributor

PERI IRAWAN

Format

PDF

Language

ENGLISH

Type

TEXT

Files

Citation

Daviq Ayatulloh1 * , Dimas Hadi Prayoga2 , Diah Priyantini3, “Spiritual mindfulness combination with self-regulation on the effect to
vital sign and anxiety reduction among pneumonia survivors,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed February 11, 2026, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/10734.