Perception of COVID-19 Vaccination Based on Health Belief Model and the Acceptance of COVID-19 Booster Vaccination
Dublin Core
Title
Perception of COVID-19 Vaccination Based on Health Belief Model and the Acceptance of COVID-19 Booster Vaccination
Subject
COVID-19 booster vaccine; COVID-19 vaccination; Health Belief Model; COVID-19
Description
Background: The COVID-19 booster vaccination proposes a spike in cases due to
new infection variants. According to the Health Belief Model (HBM), vaccination
acceptance is a health change behavior measured by perception. However, more
information is needed about the relationship between public perception and future
acceptance of the COVID-19 booster vaccination.
Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the relationship between the perception
of COVID-19 vaccination based on the HBM and the acceptance of COVID-19
booster vaccination.
Methods: The research used observational analytics design with a cross-sectional
approach conducted at the community of a public health center in Jember Regency,
Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 387 respondents. The inclusion
criteria were people aged >18 who had received a complete primary vaccination. The
research instruments consisted of some questionnaires: respondent characteristics,
perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination based on the HBM, and the acceptance of
COVID-19 booster vaccination. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and a logistic
regression test.
Results: The results showed that most respondents accepted the COVID-19 booster
vaccine (67.4%). There was a significant relationship between perception’s subscales
of COVID-19 vaccination, such as perceived susceptibility (p=0.001), perceived
severity (p=0.001), perceived benefits (p=0.001), perceived barriers (p=0.001),
cues to action (p=0.001) and the acceptance of the COVID-19 booster vaccination.
Cues to action were the most dominant factor related to the acceptance of the
COVID-19 booster vaccination (OR=5.265; 95%CI=3.073-9.022; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Positive perceptions of all HBM subscales, which showed a good
perception in the community, indicated the high acceptance of the COVID-19
booster vaccine. For clinical practice, this research can be developed by surveying
patients who have comorbidities.
new infection variants. According to the Health Belief Model (HBM), vaccination
acceptance is a health change behavior measured by perception. However, more
information is needed about the relationship between public perception and future
acceptance of the COVID-19 booster vaccination.
Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the relationship between the perception
of COVID-19 vaccination based on the HBM and the acceptance of COVID-19
booster vaccination.
Methods: The research used observational analytics design with a cross-sectional
approach conducted at the community of a public health center in Jember Regency,
Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 387 respondents. The inclusion
criteria were people aged >18 who had received a complete primary vaccination. The
research instruments consisted of some questionnaires: respondent characteristics,
perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination based on the HBM, and the acceptance of
COVID-19 booster vaccination. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and a logistic
regression test.
Results: The results showed that most respondents accepted the COVID-19 booster
vaccine (67.4%). There was a significant relationship between perception’s subscales
of COVID-19 vaccination, such as perceived susceptibility (p=0.001), perceived
severity (p=0.001), perceived benefits (p=0.001), perceived barriers (p=0.001),
cues to action (p=0.001) and the acceptance of the COVID-19 booster vaccination.
Cues to action were the most dominant factor related to the acceptance of the
COVID-19 booster vaccination (OR=5.265; 95%CI=3.073-9.022; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Positive perceptions of all HBM subscales, which showed a good
perception in the community, indicated the high acceptance of the COVID-19
booster vaccine. For clinical practice, this research can be developed by surveying
patients who have comorbidities.
Creator
Risma Eka Putri Arlyani Kusuma Dewi1 Jon Hafan Sutawardana2, Ana Nistiandani2
Source
https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v13i1.47694
Date
27 April 2023
Contributor
PERI IRAWAN
Format
PDF
Language
ENGLISH
Type
TEXT
Files
Collection
Citation
Risma Eka Putri Arlyani Kusuma Dewi1 Jon Hafan Sutawardana2, Ana Nistiandani2, “Perception of COVID-19 Vaccination Based on Health Belief Model and the Acceptance of COVID-19 Booster Vaccination,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed February 21, 2026, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/11172.