Jurnal Internasional Afrika vol. 11 issue 2 2021
African Journal of Emergency Medicine
The effects of the COVID-19 lockdown and alcohol restriction on trauma-related emergency department cases in a South African regional hospital
Dublin Core
Title
Jurnal Internasional Afrika vol. 11 issue 2 2021
African Journal of Emergency Medicine
The effects of the COVID-19 lockdown and alcohol restriction on trauma-related emergency department cases in a South African regional hospital
African Journal of Emergency Medicine
The effects of the COVID-19 lockdown and alcohol restriction on trauma-related emergency department cases in a South African regional hospital
Subject
Covid-19
Lockdown
Alcohol
Trauma
Emergency
Africa
Lockdown
Alcohol
Trauma
Emergency
Africa
Description
The objective of this study was to compare the effect of the Covid-19 lockdown and the alcohol restriction on the
number of cases that presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with the same time period two years prior.
The method used was a retrospective review of medical records, directly comparing the types and numbers of
trauma cases as well as non-trauma cases that presented to the ED in March and April 2020 with the same period
two years prior. Our results showed a reduction during both months of lockdown compared to the same time
period in 2018 with trauma cases in March 2020 down 33.14% and April 2020 down 57.93%. The non-trauma
ED cases were down 2.52% in March and 37.43% in April compared to two years prior. When comparing only the
last 6 days of March, a significant percentage decrease is visible as trauma cases fell from 20.79% in 2018 to just
8.58% of the total cases in 2020. In conclusion, our data showed a significant reduction in almost all types of ED
cases during the lockdown period, but most significantly in trauma-related cases which was likely due, inter alia,
to the prohibition of alcohol sales, gatherings and unnecessary travel.
number of cases that presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with the same time period two years prior.
The method used was a retrospective review of medical records, directly comparing the types and numbers of
trauma cases as well as non-trauma cases that presented to the ED in March and April 2020 with the same period
two years prior. Our results showed a reduction during both months of lockdown compared to the same time
period in 2018 with trauma cases in March 2020 down 33.14% and April 2020 down 57.93%. The non-trauma
ED cases were down 2.52% in March and 37.43% in April compared to two years prior. When comparing only the
last 6 days of March, a significant percentage decrease is visible as trauma cases fell from 20.79% in 2018 to just
8.58% of the total cases in 2020. In conclusion, our data showed a significant reduction in almost all types of ED
cases during the lockdown period, but most significantly in trauma-related cases which was likely due, inter alia,
to the prohibition of alcohol sales, gatherings and unnecessary travel.
Creator
Mncedisi Junior Manyoni , Muhammed Irfaan Abader
Source
www.elsevier.com/locate/afjem
Publisher
ELSAVIER
Date
21 December 2020
Contributor
PERI IRAWAN
Format
PDF
Language
ENGLISH
Type
TEXT
Files
Citation
Mncedisi Junior Manyoni , Muhammed Irfaan Abader, “Jurnal Internasional Afrika vol. 11 issue 2 2021
African Journal of Emergency Medicine
The effects of the COVID-19 lockdown and alcohol restriction on trauma-related emergency department cases in a South African regional hospital,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed November 21, 2024, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/2616.
African Journal of Emergency Medicine
The effects of the COVID-19 lockdown and alcohol restriction on trauma-related emergency department cases in a South African regional hospital,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed November 21, 2024, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/2616.