TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control
Water bath sonicator integrated with PID-based temperature controller for flavonoid extraction
Dublin Core
Title
TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control
Water bath sonicator integrated with PID-based temperature controller for flavonoid extraction
Water bath sonicator integrated with PID-based temperature controller for flavonoid extraction
Subject
Flavonoid extraction, PID controller, Temperature, Timer, Water bath sonicator
Description
In this research, water bath sonicator was fabricated to extract bioactive
compound of plants material using sound energy (ultrasonic waves)
and heater. The bioactive compound, flavonoid, has high sensitivity to
temperature and extraction time and previous research stated best treatment with combination of 45 ̊C and 20 minutes. Therefore, fabricated water bath sonicator was equipped with proportional integral derivative (PID) based temperature controller and timer. Based on a calculation using the Ziegler-Nichols tuning method, Kp, Ki, Kd parameters are 16.59, 0.0279, and 2463.6, respectively. The experimental result shows that the PID controller can perform as design specification with overshoot 1.39%, error steady-state 0.688% and settling time 37.2 minutes. Furthermore, it was proven that the PID controller has contribution to extract more flavonoid.
compound of plants material using sound energy (ultrasonic waves)
and heater. The bioactive compound, flavonoid, has high sensitivity to
temperature and extraction time and previous research stated best treatment with combination of 45 ̊C and 20 minutes. Therefore, fabricated water bath sonicator was equipped with proportional integral derivative (PID) based temperature controller and timer. Based on a calculation using the Ziegler-Nichols tuning method, Kp, Ki, Kd parameters are 16.59, 0.0279, and 2463.6, respectively. The experimental result shows that the PID controller can perform as design specification with overshoot 1.39%, error steady-state 0.688% and settling time 37.2 minutes. Furthermore, it was proven that the PID controller has contribution to extract more flavonoid.
Creator
Zainul Abidin, M. Aziz Muslim, Muhammad Muqorrobin, Warsito
Source
DOI: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i1.14830
Publisher
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Date
April 2020
Contributor
Sri Wahyuni
Rights
ISSN: 1693-6930
Relation
http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA
Format
PDF
Language
English
Type
Text
Coverage
TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control
Files
Collection
Citation
Zainul Abidin, M. Aziz Muslim, Muhammad Muqorrobin, Warsito, “TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control
Water bath sonicator integrated with PID-based temperature controller for flavonoid extraction,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed November 21, 2024, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/3708.
Water bath sonicator integrated with PID-based temperature controller for flavonoid extraction,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed November 21, 2024, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/3708.