Introduction: Frequent reassessment of injured patients is an important component of trauma and emergency
care. How frequently such reassessment is done in African hospitals has been minimally addressed. We sought to
address this gap, as well as to…
Introduction: The phenomenon that has been described as Financial Medicine has been occurring within the South
African Healthcare sector for at least the last decade. Despite the ongoing effect of this phenomenon, there is no
organised body of…
Background: The experiences of trauma patients referred from Ghanaian non-tertiary hospitals for definitive care
at higher levels is not well-known. Understanding the motivations of injured patients who do not attend their
referral for definitive…
Introduction: In low resource settings (LRS), utilization of Computed Tomography scan (CTS) for mild traumatic
brain injuries (mTBIs) presents unique challenges and considerations given the limited infrastructure, financial
resources, and trained…
Background: Trauma is a significant cause of mortality, especially among individuals aged between 15 and 44
years, with a substantial burden falling on economically active populations. Low- and middle-income countries
(LMICs) bear the burden of…
Introduction: Standards for Emergency Medical Services [EMS] have recently been introduced in South Africa in a
movement towards the promotion of quality improvement. While these standards identify a minimum set of
criteria for EMS quality they do…
Introduction: It’s approximated that 60% of the population globally experience epistaxis during lifetime. Despite
epistaxis being prevalent in Tanzania, there are limited studies that have explored experience of participants on
epistaxis. This…
Introduction: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a significant global cause of mortality, ranking third after myocardial
infarction and stroke. ECG findings may play a valuable role in the prognostication of patients with PE, with
various ECG abnormalities…
Ultrasound-guided vascular access is a medical procedure that is becoming increasingly common in daily practice
and is recommended to avoid iatrogenic complications. One of the procedures with a high-risk rate of complications is the vascular…