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Jurnal Internasional Afrika vol. 11 issue 1 2021
African Journal of Emergency Medicine
Effect of family presence on pain and anxiety levels among patients duringinvasive nursing procedures in an emergency department at a public hospital in Western Iran
Introduction: It is widely accepted that pain is the most common complaint during invasive nursing procedures,
which causes anxiety in patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family presence on the
level of pain and…
which causes anxiety in patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family presence on the
level of pain and…