PROSIDING-NASIONAL-KEBIDANAN-2020 POLTEKES KEMENKES CALL FOR PAPER VOL.2 NO 1
Potensi Bahaya Fisika, Kimia, Biologi, Ergonomi,
dan Psikologi pada Tenaga Kerja di Area Produksi
Pabrik Gula

PROSIDING-NASIONAL-KEBIDANAN-2020 POLTEKES KEMENKES CALL FOR PAPER VOL.2 NO 1
Potensi Bahaya Fisika, Kimia, Biologi, Ergonomi,
dan Psikologi pada Tenaga Kerja di Area Produksi
Pabrik Gula

Keywords— Hazards, Occupational and Health Safety, Production Areas, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Ergonomics, Psychology

Abstract—A sugar factory has production and maintenance activities thus it can present various potential hazards. Dangers occur due
to unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. Based on the survey, hazards that occur due to unsafe actions are workers not using Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE), while hazards caused by unsafe conditions are noise levels that exceed the Threshold Value (NAV) and the
grinding chain moves without safety. Historical work accident data at Kedawoeng Sugar Factory in Pasuruan in 2014 occurred 1 case of
work accident, in 2015 there was 1 work accident case, in 2017 there were 5 work accident cases. The purpose of this study is to identify
the hazards of physics, chemistry, biology, ergonomics, and psychology at Kedawoeng Sugar Factory Production Area Pasuruan. This
study is included into a qualitative descriptive study that identify physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychological hazards in
the workforce at Kedawoeng Sugar Factory Production Area Pasuruan using the hazard identification method. The results showed that
there were dangers found in the production and maintenance activities at Kedawoeng Sugar Factory Production Area namely physical,
chemical, ergonomic and psychological hazards. The hazards found in production activities are different from those found in maintenance
activities because the tools, processes and materials used in each activity are different. Most hazards were found in maintenance activities
namely physical hazards by 37%. Companies are advised to form a special department that handles the Occupational Safety and Health
Management System and employees are advised to comply with policies and regulations applied in the company.
Keywords— Hazards, Occupational and Health Safety, Production Areas, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Ergonomics, Psychology
Abstrak—Pabrik gula memiliki kegiatan produksi dan maintenance sehingga dapat memunculkan potensi bahaya yang beragam.
Bahaya terjadi akibat tindakan dan kondisi yang tidak aman.Berdasarkan survei, ditemukan pekerja tidak menggunakan Alat Pelindung
Diri (APD) merupakan bentuk dari tindakan tidak aman. Kondisi lingkungan yang bising melebihi nilai ambang batas dan rantai
penggiling bergerak tanpa pengaman merupakan bentuk dari kondisi tidak aman. Data riwayat kecelakaan kerja di Pabrik Gula
Kedawoeng Pasuruan terjadi peningkatan mulai tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya
fisika, kimia, biologi, ergonomi, dan psikologi di Area Produksi Pabrik Gula Kedawoeng Pasuruan. Penelitian ini termasuk deskriptif
kualitatif yang mengidentifikasi bahaya fisika, kimia, biologi, ergonomi, dan psikologi pada tenaga kerja di Area Produksi Pabrik Gula
Kedawoeng Pasuruan menggunakan metode identifikasi bahaya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan bahaya pada kegiatan
produksi dan maintenance di Area Produksi Pabrik Gula Kedawoeng yakni bahaya fisika, bahaya kimia, bahaya ergonomi dan bahaya
psikologi.Bahaya yang ditemukan pada kegiatan produksi berbeda dengan bahaya yang ditemukan pada kegiatan maintenance karena
alat, proses dan bahan yang digunakan pada masing-masing kegiatan berbeda.Bahaya terbanyak ditemukan pada kegiatan maintenance
yakni bahaya fisika sebesar 37%.Perusahaan disarankan melakukan pengendalian risiko sesuai dengan hirarki pengendalian dan kondisi
perusahaan.
Kata Kunci—Bahaya, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Area Produksi, Fisika, Kimia, Biologi, Ergonomi, Psikologi

Novra Herlian Rojabiansyah#
, Rusmiati, Pratiwi Hermiyanti, Winarko, Demes Nurmayanti

semnas.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id

Surabaya, 28Nopember 2020

PERI IRAWAN

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