Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 29 No. 4 2020
The Impact of Sleep Quality and Duration on Leptin, Appetite, and Obesity Indices in Adults
Dublin Core
Title
Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 29 No. 4 2020
The Impact of Sleep Quality and Duration on Leptin, Appetite, and Obesity Indices in Adults
The Impact of Sleep Quality and Duration on Leptin, Appetite, and Obesity Indices in Adults
Subject
appetite, leptin, obesity, sleep quality, sleep duration
Description
BACKGROUND Poor sleep duration and quality were previously reported to increase the risk of obesity. This study was aimed to evaluate the impact of sleep quality and duration on leptin, appetite, and adiposity in Indonesian adults.
METHODS This cross-sectional study recruited adults in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in 2016. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index, appetite was evaluated using the community nutrition appetite questionnaire, and dietary intake was assessed by interviews using the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire.
Sleep duration was also asked. Obesity indices were measured using the body mass index (BMI), waist-hip circumference, and percentage of body fat. Leptin was analyzed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. A Spearman analysis was done to evaluate the correlation between sleep quality, sleep duration, anthropometric measures, dietary intake, appetite, and leptin.
RESULTS 244 adults participated in this study. This study showed that lower sleep quality and duration was significantly correlated with higher body weight (r = 0.129, p = 0.043 and r = −0.228, p<0.001), BMI (r = 0.176, p = 0.006 and r = −0.202, p = 0.001), and waist circumference (r = 0.179, p = 0.005 and r = −0.254, p<0.001). There was a correlation between poor sleep quality and higher leptin concentration (r = 0.186, p = 0.004). Sleep quality and duration were not associated with appetite (r = 0.109, p = 0.109 and r = −0.043, p = 0.500).
CONCLUSIONS This study found that lower sleep quality was correlated with higher BMI, higher leptin concentration, but not appetite.
METHODS This cross-sectional study recruited adults in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in 2016. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index, appetite was evaluated using the community nutrition appetite questionnaire, and dietary intake was assessed by interviews using the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire.
Sleep duration was also asked. Obesity indices were measured using the body mass index (BMI), waist-hip circumference, and percentage of body fat. Leptin was analyzed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. A Spearman analysis was done to evaluate the correlation between sleep quality, sleep duration, anthropometric measures, dietary intake, appetite, and leptin.
RESULTS 244 adults participated in this study. This study showed that lower sleep quality and duration was significantly correlated with higher body weight (r = 0.129, p = 0.043 and r = −0.228, p<0.001), BMI (r = 0.176, p = 0.006 and r = −0.202, p = 0.001), and waist circumference (r = 0.179, p = 0.005 and r = −0.254, p<0.001). There was a correlation between poor sleep quality and higher leptin concentration (r = 0.186, p = 0.004). Sleep quality and duration were not associated with appetite (r = 0.109, p = 0.109 and r = −0.043, p = 0.500).
CONCLUSIONS This study found that lower sleep quality was correlated with higher BMI, higher leptin concentration, but not appetite.
Creator
Harry Freitag Luglio Muhammad, Satwika Arya Pratama, Dian Caturini Sulistyoningrum, Maya Nurfitriani Hartono, Emy Huriyati, Yi Yi Lee, Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda
Publisher
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
Date
2021-01-01
Contributor
Sri Wahyuni
Rights
ISSN : 0853-1773
Format
PDF
Language
English
Type
Text
Coverage
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
Files
Citation
Harry Freitag Luglio Muhammad, Satwika Arya Pratama, Dian Caturini Sulistyoningrum, Maya Nurfitriani Hartono, Emy Huriyati, Yi Yi Lee, Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda
, “Jurnal Internasional Medical Journal of Indonesia FKUI Vol. 29 No. 4 2020
The Impact of Sleep Quality and Duration on Leptin, Appetite, and Obesity Indices in Adults,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed November 21, 2024, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/903.
The Impact of Sleep Quality and Duration on Leptin, Appetite, and Obesity Indices in Adults,” Repository Horizon University Indonesia, accessed November 21, 2024, https://repository.horizon.ac.id/items/show/903.