Background Previous studies conducted in North America, Europe, and East Asia (Liu et al., EClinicalMedicine
44:101293, 2022; Matsui et al., JAMA Netw Open 2:e195111, 2019; Awad et al., J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open
4:e12957, 2023; Yoon et al.,…
Background Severe hypocalcemia may lead to life-threatening arrhythmias. Denosumab is an effective treat‐
ment for osteoporosis that allows long intervals between doses. However, there is a risk of hypocalcemia in some
patients. Due to the long…
Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is a significant public health issue and a considerable economic burden in devel-
oped countries. While the majority of non-fire-related CO poisonings are attributed to gas heating, there are several
The Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome represents a critical condition characterized by a septic shock associated
with a disseminated intravascular coagulation causing the plugging of the microvascular network virtually all organs
and systems,…
Background Clinical attempts of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) in patients with out-of-
hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) have increased in recent years; however, it also has life-threatening complications.
Background Hypertension (HTN) is a major global health problem that affects approximately 1.13 billion people
worldwide, and 1–2% of this population has hypertensive crisis. Hypertensive crisis is becoming a major health issue
in low-income…
Background Blood gas analysis is integral to assessing emergency department (ED) patients with acute respiratory
or metabolic disease. Arterial blood gas (ABG) is the gold standard for oxygenation, ventilation, and acid–base status
Background In pre-hospital emergency care, decisions regarding patient non-conveyance emerged as significant
determinants of healthcare outcomes and resource utilization. These complex decisions became integral to the pro‐
gress of emergency…
Background The role of the clinical pharmacist in medication reconciliation is well established. Upon patients’ admis-
sion, the reconciliation service mainly focuses on achieving an accurate and full drug history. This will achieve the…