The primary complaint in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is chest pain, characterized by a pressing
or heavy sensation in the retrosternal area, which may radiate to the left arm, neck, jaw, interscapular
area, shoulder, or epigastrium.…
Edema is a condition where veins become congested. Edema occurs due to an increase in intravascular
hydrostatic pressure, which is the pressure that drives blood flow within the vessels due to the heart's
pumping action, causing plasma fluid to…
In addition to the level of consciousness and the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), it is important to monitor blood
pressure in patients with head injuries, including both hypertension and hypotension. Foot massage is an
intervention that provides…
Pain is a perceptual and affective distress linked to the possibility or occurrence of harm to bodily
tissues. When tissues are injured, discomfort might occur, prompting the person to take action to relieve
the suffering. One nursing intervention…
Patients with congestive heart failure experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, dry cough, and
swollen legs if there is too much fluid in their bodies. A nursing intervention to reduce shortness of
breath in patients with congestive heart…
The main focus of BPJS is to improve access to and quality of health services through a coordinated
and efficient approach. Monitoring the implementation of BPJS services needs to be carried out to
ensure their accessibility and usefulness for the…
Background: The Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the areas in Indonesia with the potential
for tectonic earthquakes, based on historical records of earthquakes that have occurred above
5.9 on the Richter scale. The lack of adequate facilities…
Background: ATS is one of numerous triage systems that gauge clinical urgency to ensure that a
patient is seen when it is most urgent. More than 50% of Indonesian medical professionals still use
ATS, and reaction times are not suitable, and medical…
Background: Stroke is a dysfunction in the brain, which is caused by blockage or rupture of blood vessels in
the brain. The clinical manifestation that is often encountered is swallowing disorders that are at risk of causing
aspiration pneumonia.…
Background: Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke (SNH) is a stroke caused by a clot or thrombus in the blood vessels of the
brain, resulting in Blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain will decrease, which will cause the brain to become
ischemic and infarcted.…